Preview

Japanese and American Racism during World War II

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1299 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Japanese and American Racism during World War II
Japanese and American Racism during World War II

When most people think about World War II, their thoughts go straight to the European front with concentration camps, Adolf Hitler’s regime, and Nazi racism of Jews. Millions of people died as a result of this profound racism, which caused this to be the most devastating war in history. What people tend to forget, though, is that racism existed not only in Europe, but in the Pacific front as well. John Dower wrote a historical text portraying the impudent behaviors of racial stereotyping in the countries of Japan and the United States. For example, Japan referred to Americans as “demons” and the U.S. referred to Japanese as “vermin.” Fueled by this tension, battles on the Pacific front greatly contributed to the overall number of casualties during World War II, thus making racism a very important factor. In Dower’s monograph, War Without Mercy, brutality of racism in WWII was demonstrated through the different ways Japanese and Americans stereotyped one another through the dehumanizing terms of “demons” and “vermin.”
Dower thoroughly described in his text how the Japanese viewed themselves. The historical and traditionalistic culture that they had did indeed spark much of the racism they possessed against Americans. The people of Japan used spirituality, uniformitarianism, samurai culture, and cultural restoration to boost themselves, while also using it to degrade other races. Japanese spirituality was extremely important to them. It tied into ideas of purity that made them unique individuals. Uniformitarianism said that they all originated from one sun goddess that began the Yamato race. The Japanese saw this as being biologically innate, and it could not be learned or cultivated by anyone else. This superiority made them believe that those who would never understand would need to be killed. The samurai culture they lived by said that they descended from the greatest warriors. They used this tradition to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    (merriam-webster.com/dictionary) which leads researcher’s to the assumption that the Japanese are so far gone and brain washed; they are less humane than other cultures: “an implication I find both impossible and condescending” (I. Chang 55). The Japanese Army had cultural beliefs that were deeply rooted, unethical and inhumane, this is all they know and…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    American propaganda mainly focused on tearing others down, while Japanese propaganda was mainly based on building Japan up. Dower said, “Racism in the West was markedly characterized by the denigration of others, the Japanese were preoccupied far more exclusively with elevating themselves (pg. 205).”…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    He takes a look at the idea that the Japanese were always viewed as less than human and so often depicted as apes or monkeys. The belittling of the Japanese is seen clearly in the titles used in this section. Apes and others, (77) Lesser and Superman, (94) Primitives, Children, Madmen (118). Dower uses cartoons and illustrations in military publications and well-known magazines to further describe these actions. In this chapter Dower begins his examination as the Japanese went from being referred to as “the one time “little man” into a Goliath… Super-human, tough, disciplined and well equipped.”(113) Also Ambassador Joseph Grew, described on his return from Japan, that the Japanese were; “sturdy,” “Spartan,” “clever and dangerous,” and that “his will to conquer was “utterly ruthless, utterly cruel and utterly blind to the values that make up our civilization….”” (113) In this chapter Dower also examines how some Americans and British described the Japanese “National Character,” their tactics in war, and behavior during the war from Freudian psychiatry as well as Anthropology and other social and behavioral sciences. Dower cites many experts of the time and their understandings of the Japanese national character, although “itself questionable,” (124) the fact is that the implementation of these philosophies is what had a major…

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The effects of militaristic totalitarian rule strongly permeated World War II-era Japan, spanning all aspects of society, both civilian and military. Careful consideration of the first-hand accounts “Making Balloon Bombs” by Tanaka Tetsuko and “Playing at War” by Satō Hideo reveals the true extent of the total indoctrination and militarization of the education system that took place and the effects those practices had on the children of that era. In her statement, Tanaka Tetsuko describes her experience making paper for the so-called “balloon bombs” for the military as a student. She begins her narrative by describing her samurai heritage, saying that “My grandmother used to tell me, ‘You must behave like the daughter of a warrior family’”…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After Pearl Harbor, the United States and Japan didn’t get along, war in the Pacific erupted and disagreements flourished. For very important reasons of course, neither would go down without a fight and defending their country was important. But, during World War II, the United States wasn’t the only country hated by the Japanese. Especially during World War II, the Japanese didn’t really like anyone, their belief was based off of, they were superior and just better than everyone else. But their main targets for hatred was toward certain ethnic groups like the Chinese, the Koreans, and the Americans. Of course they did target other groups when invading and taking control. The Japanese liked the United States for somethings as well, mostly because…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sunahara, Ann Gomer, The Politics of Racism: The Uprooting of Japanese Canadians During the Second World War, 5-116. Toronto: James Lorimer and Company, Publishers,…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This book uses historical evidence pf the issues caused by racism throughout history and the substantial wedge between whites and blacks. The progression of racism in the US is greatly seen in this story as…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    War Without Mercy Summary

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The concept of bushido, and honor was deeply engrained in Japanese culture. Not only were soldiers expected to fight to the death and to never surrender to the enemy, they also dehumanized their opponents. The Imperial Japanese Army had since the United States had entered the war, began propagandizing the enemies they faced. The book War without Mercy gives various examples of how the Japanese public saw and exemplified the United States. The book takes note of one article referred to as “The Bestial American People”. The article refers to the “real meaning of American individualism … in fact, the Americans desired to destroy ‘the divine state of Japan’ simply to gratify their insatiable carnal desires” (Dower 1986, 243). In addition the article the book mentions also portrays Americans as sadists, killing newborns via drowning and torturing Japanese prisoners of war in manners inhumane and cruel. Specifically, the article mentions that American soldiers tortured Japanese soldiers that was characterized as “only beasts and barbarians could do such things… certainly, humans could not” (Dower 1986, 243). The Japanese public and the Imperial army would find justification in the fight against the United States, believing they were combating a nation that was threatened their way of life. The total war mentality and the ideologies the public undertook made it difficult for the United States for the majority of the war to force Japan to surrender. As the United States captured more and more territory from Japan bringing them closer to a possible land invasion, it seemed that Japan was still fighting to the bitter…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Filipinos- During World War II, Philippines was taken by Japanese Army. Filipinos in America worried about their home land, Philippines. They wanted to join U.S, Armed Force to get back Philippines to fight for the liberation of their home land. According to page 359, chapter 10, "On February 19, 1942, Secretary of War Henry Stimson announced the organization of the First Filipino Infantry Regiment: this new unit is formed in recognition of the intense loyalty and patriotism of those Filipinos who are now residing in the United State." Filipinos were allowed to join U.S Armed Force by U.S Government. Because of this new policy, Filipinos who were members of…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    once slightly enjoyed by Japanese-Canadians was reduced due to the lack of education and work…

    • 3327 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    After the December 7 1941, Japanese attack on the American naval fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, the United States was thrust into World War II -1939-45, and everyday life across the country was dramatically altered. Gas and clothing were rationed. Communities conducted scrap metal drives. To help build the armaments necessary to win the war, women found employment as electricians, welders and riveters in defense plants. Japanese Americans had their rights as citizens stripped from them. People in the United states grew fast dependent on radio reports for news of the fighting overseas. And, while popular entertainment served to demonize the nation’s enemies, it also was viewed as an escapist outlet that allowed Americans brief respites from war worries.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Truman was born a racist and everything he did in office was to gain votes from the black community. Although Truman is recognized as a great president, vice president, and senator it is hard to overlook the racial comments he had once stated and the laws he took to keep immigrants out of the country. Harry S. Truman is known for desegregating the military and attempting to establish equality for all races.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This book was published in 1994 and later republished and expanded in 2012, since its publication it has been very resourceful material in the matters of the origin of racial oppression in the United States of America. It has brought about more debate with substance, facts, etc, and without it we would have none of the sort. He paints a clear picture of how racism came into existence in the United States. He shows that racism is a matter that recently came into being after the founding of America. The initial America had no such thing as racial discrimination and the attitudes and long lasting effects…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the wake of the Civil War and the major improvements in the lives of African Americans during Reconstruction that followed, America saw its inequitable treatment of minorities shift from African Americans to Asian immigrants. To clarify, African Americans were still subject to much racial terrorism and many civil rights abuses, but they had recently gained major legislative victories with the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the 14th Amendment in 1868 that had helped to ensure their legal citizenship and equal rights in America. During this same time period, Asian immigration to America had begun to increase. Due to the nativist feelings that still pervaded in post-Civil War America and concerns about the labor market brought about by this new era of great immigration to our nation, Asian immigrants soon found themselves in a similar yet very different situation from the racist environment that had afflicted African Americans for so many years. Through an examination of the immigration policies and laws that applied to Asians during the late 1800s and early 1900s, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act, Asiatic Barred Zone Act, and Immigration Act of 1924, it is apparent that the American public and government were only continuing and reemphasizing previously present prejudices and deep-seated racism. Legislation during this period made Asian Americans into a racial scapegoat in the presence of improved conditions for African Americans as well as a below average domestic economic circumstances. Specifically, the U.S. government put into place laws and policies that blanketed concerns about the effects of mass immigration on the domestic labor market with xenophobic rhetoric and skewed racial justifications.…

    • 3681 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Segregation during World War II was at its lowest point in history, but one group called the Triple Nickles worked through it and became highly tuned fighting machines, never getting to show their worth in the front lines of the war. The African Americans of the 555th trained the same if not more than the regular caucasian paratrooper. Due to segregation of the time period all African Americans were treated worse than prisoners. Then they got a break, and felt their calling as smokejumpers out in the Western United States. Yet after countless jumps and many fires stopped, World War II was over, and they had to go back to the previous conditions in the miltary bases, of being segregated.…

    • 2051 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays