Preview

Jane Eyre and Feminism

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1835 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Jane Eyre and Feminism
Charlotte Bronte's novel Jane Eyre embraces many feminist views in opposition to the Victorian feminine ideal. Charlotte Bronte herself was among the first feminist writers of her time, and wrote this book in order to send the message of feminism to a Victorian-Age Society in which women were looked upon as inferior and repressed by the society in which they lived. This novel embodies the ideology of equality between a man and woman in marriage, as well as in society at large. As a feminist writer, Charlotte Bronte created this novel to support and spread the idea of an independent woman who works for herself, thinks for herself, and acts of her own accord.
Women of the Victorian era were repressed, and had little if any social stature. They had a very few rights and fewer options open to them for self-support. For most women the only way to live decently was to get married, and in many cases it was not up to the women to choose whom she married. It was almost unheard of for a woman to marry out of her social class (Cain 20). If a woman did not marry, the only ways she could make a living other than becoming a servant was either to become a prostitute or a governess. For the most part, a woman was not given the opportunity to go to school and earn a degree unless she was born into a high social class. The average Victorian woman was treated not as a person, but as an object or piece of property. She had very few rights either in society, or marriage (Cain, 25). Bronte, born into a middle class family, refused to be repressed by society. She recognized the injustices of her society, and in rebellion against society's ideologies involving women, wrote Jane Eyre.
Bronte's feminist ideas radiate throughout the novel. There are many strong and clear examples of these ideas in Bronte's protagonist, Jane, her personality, actions, thoughts, and beliefs. From the beginning of the book, Jane's strong personality is quite clear. She often gets in trouble, arguing with her

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Dbq Essay On Jane Eyre

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Bronte demonstrates her stance on feminism by creating characters that defy the stereotypical ideal woman during the Victorian era. Jane’s characterization opposed many desired virtues of the Victorian era because the ideal woman at the time was docile and selflessly devoted to her family as demonstrated in Patmore’s poem which reads, “ Man must be pleased, but him to please/ Is woman’s pleasure.” (Document E) As opposed to the character of Jane Eyre portrayed as a strong, stubborn woman who isn’t afraid to speak her mind and has control of her own choices. Since she has no familial male figures present in her life, Jane has the opportunity to make autonomous decisions on what she wants, contradicting the standard rule of male ownership of…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre tells the story of Jane’s growth and development as she searches for a meaningful existence in society. Author Faith McKay said, “No matter what your family happens to be like…it affects who you are. It matters.” Jane is an orphan, forced to battle a cruel guardian, a patriarchal society, and a rigid social order. (Anderson, “Identity and Independence in Jane Eyre”) Jane has concrete beliefs in what women deserve, as well as obtainable goals for how she imagines her place in society as a woman (Lewkowicz, “The Experience of Womanhood in Jane Eyre”) and with self-growth, Jane Eyre was able to define herself as well as equip herself with wisdom and…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Victorian mores are the unspoken rules known and observed by society. In the eighteen-hundreds several mores were very important including justice, Christianity, high standards of honesty and morality, and women’s roles. All good people are part of a family, a Christian family and women are to serve men as they stand unequal to them. Marriage is simply a tool to gain more money and connections, and only people of the same social class are worthy of each other. Whichever social class someone is born into they remain in unless of course they are rich or beautiful, the poor and plain are simply there to be the butlers, maids and governesses of those who are high up. Several of these mores are demonstrated and contradicted in Charlotte Bronte’s 1847 masterpiece Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre is the life story of a young heroin that faces incredible odds and terrible situations and still manages to follow her heart and morals through an exciting life that leads her to a blissful ending. Charlotte Bronte uses her narrative to display several of the Victorian mores and demonstrate why they’re important, and alternately disprove the significance of others.…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jane Eyre is an early insight into how proto-feminists were regarded in the 19th century, where a women’s role was stereotypically to be seen and not heard. Charlotte Bronte uses the character Jane Eyre as a platform to express the imbalance of equality between the two genders and uses a series of male characters to depict how an independent, disadvantaged female is regarded in such a male dominated society. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou uses a similar platform of a disadvantaged female in the early 20th century to reflect how discrimination and extreme poverty affect the attitudes of males not only in relation to Maya Angelou, but to other black people in…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    From Penny Dreadful magazines to German Schauerroman, Gothic themes, popularized in the Victorian era, saturated Romantic literature with tales of gore and spine-shivering madness. Among the plethora of authors experimenting with this genre was Charlotte Brontë, whose groundbreaking novel, Jane Eyre, forever changed Gothic literature. Indeed, the grandiose but desolate buildings and English gardens thick fog furnishing the Victorian England landscape exhibits all the signs of a proper Gothic setting. However, Brontë distinguishes her novel with one brilliant twist: it is narrated by a female protagonist. Jane Eyre explores the titular Jane's coming of age story, and her struggle to conquer society's patronizing impositions on women.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    All Charlotte Brontë needed was a woman who would openly speak about her life, regardless of its details, regardless of how society will cringe to it or be pulled by its drama. She found it in Jane Eyre, the story, the character, the protagonist, the heroine, the symbolism of female empowerment and one of the important literary character that has given power and significance to a previously marginalized and oppressed demography: women. Jane Eyre has been commended, applauded and re-read and reprinted for many years. Yet, the lasting charisma and relevance of the issues that Jane Eyre tackled and addressed was enough to guarantee that she will never be an anachronism in any life and era. Subjectivity and gaze are very important in defining the true essence of the significance and importance of the story. This is where one can find the reasons as to why it affects and appeals to the people in ways that allows it to be relevant, timeless and connected to socio-cultural issues. These two aspects are the main and focal points and areas of discussion and exploration to effectively dissect the literary merit of the novel Jane Eyre when it comes to subjectivity and gaze, in particular.…

    • 5216 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women of the Victorian era were repressed, and had little if any social stature. They had a very few rights and fewer options open to them for self-support. For most women the only way to live decently was to get married, and in many cases it was…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jane Eyre Gender

    • 2137 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Since its publication in 1847, readers of Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre have debated the subversive implications of this text. The plot conventions of Jane's rise to fortune and the marriage union that concludes the novel suggest conservative affirmations of class and gender identities that seemingly contradict the novel's more disruptive aspects. Despite the personal or professional motivations that led Bronte to conform the conclusion to sentimental norms, the novel continues to prove unsettling…

    • 2137 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender Roles in Jane Eyre

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages

    To varying degrees, Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre addresses the expectations of gender roles presently common in Victorian novels during the nineteenth century. Even in modern day society, the view of man tends to be aggressive, dominative, and ambitious, while women are portrayed as emotional, subservient, and sometimes passive. Bronte's depiction of the stereotypical male and female roles are accurate, but she also displays how one's gender can be altered. Jane, the novel's protagonist, is a cookie-cutout of what was expected of women in Victorian times. She dresses simply, is submissive, and longs for a male counterpart. As the story progresses, Jane shys away from conformities, but her willfulness to remain abnormal is tested when she endures heart-wrenching situations.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nineteenth century women were no strangers to strictly defined gender roles and lack of basic rights men of that same time period enjoyed. In Charlotte Bronte’s “Jane Eyre”, the outlook on the restraints women faced was transformed through the development of her main character, Jane, as the author focused on the different aspects of imprisonment experienced in her life through the character interactions at different stages in the protagonist’s life, expression of views on societal norms, and comparison of parallel characters to deviate from a society’s belief that a woman’s place was not in the world creating her own success, but instead being confined in the home, creating the perfect picture of domesticity. Even from the very start of the…

    • 1854 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Modern society tends to view the Victorian era as one of oppression and constraint, despite the social and cultural upheaval of the time. This contradiction refers, in large, to the constraints imposed on the female gender. Women in Victorian England were viewed as inferior to their male counterparts, and were allocated clearly defined roles within society. Their treatment is a subject that is explored and critiqued throughout the literature of the time, and subsequent analysis by literary commentators. As Maynard comments (1984); ‘Few observers of the Victorian Scene have failed to point out the unusual degree of sexual restraint imposed upon social life and published literature’. However, it is in the work of the Brontë sisters that one witnesses the most comprehensive, and sometimes startling account of the social and gender restraints of the time. This paper will concentrate on the novel Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Brontë, and published in 1847 under the pseudonym Currer Bell. The adoption of a male pseudonym in itself reflects an underlying social prejudice towards female novelists, as outlined by the author; ‘Averse to personal publicity, we veiled our own names under those of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell...while we did not like to declare ourselves women...we had a vague impression that authoresses are liable to be looked on with prejudice’ (Smith, 2000). This somewhat disturbing observation by the author sets the tone of the novel itself, and implies what it is exactly that set the Brontë sisters apart from their contemporaries; their ‘unfeminine’ style of writing.…

    • 1502 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bronte is known as one of the first revolutionary and challenging authoress' with her text Jane Eyre. The society of her time was male dominated, women were marginally cast aside and treated as trophies for their male counterparts. Their main role in life was to be a mother and a wife, " Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life……the more she is engaged in her proper duties, the less leisure she will have for it." A quote from a letter Robert Southey wrote to Bronte. A clear sign of the mentality and opposition Bronte was up against. A woman's "proper duties" of course being to tend and wait on her "master's" every whim and need. Women during Bronte's time had no clear voice, none that was of any merit, they were a silent category of society, silenced by their male oppressors. Bronte's book was in fact written before the first women's rights movement had happened, yet it puts forward an image of an independent strong character, of a passionate and almost rebellious nature. A character "refusing subservience, disagreeing with her superiors, standing up for her right's, and venturing creative thoughts." I put forward that Bronte throughout her text not only revises the themes of male power and oppression, but reconstructs them also. The text is a female bildungsroman of it's time, sometimes subtly and sometimes overtly tackling the patriarchal view of women.…

    • 2211 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Feminism in Jane Eyre

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre in 1847, when men were far superior to women. That is why a major debate remains on whether Jane Eyre is a feminist novel or not. It would not be surprising to say that the novel has very feminist undertones because of the time period, the Victorian Era, in which women were treated poorly. However, one could argue that Jane Eyre is actually an anti-feminist novel due to some of the context throughout the story. Both these feminist and anti-feminist ideals portrayed the overall position of a woman in Victorian society. Although at some points the novel was clearly feminist, other times in displayed more of an anti-feminist tone, but both of these aspects contributed in depicting the position and treatment of women in this time period.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout the novel of Jane Eyre, there seems to be a common sense of patriarchal dominance, as possessed by the male characters. Bronte shows male supremacy through four key characters that Jane encounters throughout her life. Each character differs hugely, though this sense of a higher and more powerful individual, over Jane, remains prevalent in each – they are all repressive patriarchs in some way, though of varying magnitudes. The Victorian society was a completely different society to the one we live in now and it was well-known to be male-dominated and one in which women had almost no rights at all. The fact that Bronte wrote Jane Eyre during this period in time is clearly reflected in the male characters in the novel. It is evident that Bronte herself may have experienced or been put in some of the situations that she portrays Jane to be in by some oppressive male character in her own life. Nevertheless, it is seen that these characters do change as the novel progresses as Bronte seems to give them a chance to withdraw themselves as a repressive force, and show a little more consideration and compassion towards others and women in particular.…

    • 2917 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Her first novel, Jane Eyre, written in 1847 is her most well known (Rosengarten). The other majors works were her novels: Shirley, Villette, the Professor (Gerin). Bronte began writing stories as a child which became the “apprenticeship” for her adult writings (Gerin). As a child, she was influenced by “Blackboard’s Magazine” and poets of the Romantic Revival (Gerin). “Her childish writings already show two distinct characteristics of her work as a whole: the closely observed, scrupulously factual relations of domestic detail and the extravagant adventures of the spirit in which she ranged in fantasy world” (Gerin). “Her explorations of emotional repression and feminine psyche introduced a new depth and intensity to the study of character and motive in the fiction” (Rosengarten). Bronte wrote with passionate involvement of the individual in every situation for both men and women (Gerin). Bronte also could portray detail of the struggles women faced. Bronte’s writing “speaks out strongly against the injustices suffered by the women in a society that restricts their freedom of action and exploits their dependent status” (Rosengarten). “Her strong imagination was stimulated far in advance of her experience of life, and resulted in a precocious talent” (Gerin). Her own experience was mostly material for her fiction, as she states “We suffer reality to Suggest, never to dictate”…

    • 1698 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics