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Islamic Fundamentalism

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Islamic Fundamentalism
Islamic Fundamentalism

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Introduction
I. Islam as a Religion II. Islamic Fundamentalism 3.1. Defining Fundamentalism and the Backgrounds of Islamic Fundamentalism 3.2. Islamic fundamentalist movements
Conclusion
Bibliography

Introduction
Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world and is second only to Christianity in number of adherents. Muslims live in all parts of the world, but the majority of Muslims are concentrated in the Middle East and Asia North Africa, Central Asia, Indonesia and Malaysia. Today, more than a billion people around the world are Muslims. It is very well known that certain networks have flourished in many countries throughout the world. Small but well-financed militant movements arise, coming against their government and the common people, instigating conflict. The danger lies when an outside government supports such extremist movements under the false impression that this constitutes preserving religious freedom.
The terrorist attacks in 1990s, and basically 9/11 contributed, not unreasonably, to the Western perception that all Muslims are anti-American terrorists. Terrorist attacks receive enormous media attention, and most of developed countries peoples base their views of Muslims on the stories they hear on the news. To be sure, most Westerners are unaware of Muslim customs and ideologies, except for what they learn from the media. It is important to acknowledge that not all Muslims are fundamentalists, and not all fundamentalists are terrorists. However, fundamentalism, by its very nature, carries the threat of extremism, and extremism can easily morph into violence. Islamic fundamentalists can therefore pose a terrorist threat to their enemies. Unfortunately, many Middle Easterners perceive America as an enemy. Knowing the principles of Islam is the first step toward understanding how Islamic fundamentalism can lead to terrorism.
The problem of



Bibliography: 1. Ayoob, Mohammed. The Many Faces of Political Islam: Religion and Politics in the Muslim World. The University of Michigan Press, 2008. 2 3. Coughlin, Kathryn M. (ed.). Muslim Cultures Today: A Reference guide. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2006. 4 5. Dekmejian, R. Hrair Islamic Revolution: Fundamentalism in the Arab World. New York: Syracuse University Press, 1995. 6. Euben, Roxanne L. Enemy in the Mirror: Islamic Fundamentalism and the Limits of Modern rationalism Princeton: Princeton UP, 1999. 7. Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remarking of World Order. New York: SIMON & SCHUSTER, 2003. 8. Korovikov A.B. Islamic extrimism in Arabic states. Moscow: Nauka, 1980. 9. Tihomirov, M.Y. (ed.). The Law Encyclopedia. Moscow:Yurinforpress, 1997. 10. ' 'Breifly about Islam. ' ' http://simvol.chudoforum.ru/t895-topic (Search date: June 9, 2012) 11 [ 2 ]. M.Y. Tihomirov, (ed.), The Law Encyclopedia (Moscow:Yurinforpress, 1997), p. 495. [ 3 ]. ' 'Breifly about Islam, ' ' http://simvol.chudoforum.ru/t895-topic (Search date: June 9, 2012) [ 4 ] [ 5 ]. Guilain Denoeux, ' 'The forgotten Sawmp: Navigating Political Islam, ' ' Middle East Policy, 61 p., quoted in M.Ayoob, The Many Faces of Political Islam: Religion and Politics in the Muslim World (The University of Michigan Press, 2008), p.2. [ 6 ]. Gabriel Ben-Dor, Religious Radicalism in the Greater Middle East, 241, quoted in ' 'Islamic Fundamentalism: a Brief Survey, ' ' http://www.brucegourley.com/fundamentalism/islamicfundamentalismintro2.htm#_edn2. (Search date: June 10, 2012) [ 7 ] [ 8 ]. Youssef M. Choueiri, Islamic Fundamentalism (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1990), p. 7. [ 9 ]. Roxanne L. Euben, Enemy in the Mirror: Islamic Fundamentalism and the Limits of Modern rationalism (Princeton: Princeton UP, 1999), p. 17. [ 10 ]. Samuel P. Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remarking of World Order ( New York: SIMON & SCHUSTER, 2003), p.110. [ 11 ]. A.B. Korovikov, Islamic extrimism in Arabic states (Moscow: Nauka, 1980), pp. 39-41. [ 12 ]. Youssef M. Choueiri, Islamic Fundamentalism (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1990), pp. 20-21. [ 13 ]. ' 'Islamic Fundamentalism: a Brief Survey, ' ' http://www.brucegourley.com/fundamentalism/islamicfundamentalismintro2.htm#_edn2. (Search date: June 10., 2012) [ 14 ] [ 15 ]. Youssef M. Choueiri, Islamic Fundamentalism (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1990), pp. 23-24. [ 17 ]. Youssef M. Choueiri, Islamic Fundamentalism (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1990), p. 50. [ 18 ]. John Baylis, Steve Smith and Patricia Owens (eds.), The Globalization of World Politics An introduction to international relations, 5th ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011), p. 422. [ 19 ]. John Baylis, Steve Smith and Patricia Owens (eds.), The Globalization of World Politics An introduction to international relations, 5th ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011), p. 423.

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