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Islamic Banking in Pakistan

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Islamic Banking in Pakistan
Islamic Banking: Problems and Prospects | |
|Islamic Banking |
|Before I discuss about the problems and prospects of Islamic Banking, I am discussing some primary issues such as definition, |
|objective and history of modern Islamic banking. |
|Definition: |
|An Islamic Banking is a financial institution that operates with the objective to implement and materialise the economic and |
|financial principles of Islam in the banking arena. |
|The Organisation of Islamic conference (OIC) defined an Islamic Bank as “ a financial institution whose statutes, rules and |
|procedures expressly state its commitment to the principles of Islamic Shariah and to the banning of the receipt and payment of |
|interest on any of its operations.” |
|According to Islami Banking Act 1983 of Malaysia, an Islamic Bank is a “company which carries on Islamic Banking business....... |
|Islamic Banking business means banking business whose aims and operations do not involve any element which is not approved by the|
|religion Islam.” |
|Objectives: |
|The objective of Islamic Banking is not only to earn profit, but to do good and bring welfare to the people, Islam upholds the |
|concept that money, income and property belong to Allah and this wealth is to be used for

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    References: Abdul Rahman, Y. (1999). Islamic Instruments for Managing Liquidity. International Journal of Islamic Financial Services, Vol. 1, No. 1, Retrieved July 1, 2006, from http://www.islamic-finance.net/journal.html Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic Financial Institutions (2001). „Accounting, Auditing and Governance Standards for Islamic Financial Institutions‟, AAOIFI, Bahrain. Al-Omar, F. and M. Abdel-Haq (1996). „Islamic Banking: Theory, Practice and Challenges‟, Oxford University Press, Karachi, Pakistan. Al-Omar and M. Iqbal (2000). „Some Strategic Suggestions for Islamic Banking in the 21st Century‟, Review of Islamic Economics, No. 9, pp. 37-56. Al-Sadah, A. K. I. (1999). „Regulation of Financial Reporting by Islamic Banks‟, Unpublished M Phil Thesis, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK. Angbazo, L. (1997). Commercial Bank Net Interest Margins, Default Risk, Interest-Rate Risk, and Off-Balance Sheet Banking. Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 21, pp. 55-87. Ayub, M. (2007). Understanding Islamic Finance, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, UK. Bank Negara Malaysia – Liquidity Framework Bank Negara website: http://www.bnm.gov.my Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (2000). Sound Practices for Managing Liquidity in Banking Organisations. Basel. Drzik, J. (2005). New Directions in Risk Management. Journal of Financial Econometrics, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 26-36. Goudreau, R. (1992). Commercial Banks Profitability Rises as Interest Margins and Securities Sales Increase. Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Vol. 33. Hakim, S. and S. Neami (2001). Performance and Credit Risk in Banking Performance: A Comparative Study of Egypt and Lebanon. ERF Working Paper Series, WP 0137. How, J. C. Y, M. A. Karim and P. Verhoeven (2005). Islamic Financing and Bank Risks: The Case in Malaysia, Thunderbird International Business Review, Vol.…

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