Preview

Is Medea A Hero Or A Villain

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
779 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Is Medea A Hero Or A Villain
‘Medea’ a tragic Greek play written by Euripides focuses on the importance of the patriarchal society within Greece during this period and the impacts of male power on those regarded of lower respect such as women. Medea at first glance appears to be the sole villain in the play however it is evident that Jason is the villain supported by a strong patriarchal society, and with Medea merely falling victim to their actions. Male dominance throughout the play is what Euripides highlights as the true cause of Medea’s revenge and thus the true cause of becoming villain in ‘Medea’ not Medea herself. Jason has selfish ambitions that ultimately stem from his association with the patriarchal society, and his decision to leave Medea and their sons relied heavily on his position as a male which is a truly evil and villainous act.

Within Ancient Greece it was recognised that males were superior to females and Euripides further presents this within the play. The patriarchal society within Greek society fuelled males ambitions and betrayal, the Nurse at the beginning of the play identifies Jason’s selfishness, ‘Jason has betrayed his own sons and my mistress for a royal bed’ yet this was not an
…show more content…
Jason’s egotism is evident in the beginning of Medea and his relationship, whilst seeking the ‘golden’ fleece he uses Medea and her goddess powers to help him retrieve it. Once Jason saw no further use for Medea he moves on the the princess of Corinth Glauce, ‘Your services, so far as they went, were well enough’. If the patriarchal society did not exist within this period Jason would not have been able to have left Medea so suddenly without fear of revenge. However during this time it was unheard of a woman to retaliate against a males actions and therefore Jason was too blind to think that Medea would ‘hatch some unheard of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Jason is portrayed as a weak and insensitive character since he leaves his wife to marry a more beautiful woman only seeking what is best for him. Jason is depicted as the opposite of Medea since Medea is a very strong and confident woman. Jason tells Medea “you could have stayed in Corinth, still lived in this house, if u had quietly accepted the decision of those in power. Well, you’re angry words don’t upset me; go on as long as you like reciting Jason’s crimes.” This shows that Jason is heartless because he tells Medea that she should have not spoken of what he did. How can a person not argue or…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    that she needs a day to find “support for [her] children” (Euripides 342) and asks the…

    • 1978 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Euripides constructs Medea to be a powerful voice in a world of silent women. All women of the time were treated the same way, and they weren’t valued. Medea was a King’s daughter, sorceress and Apollo’s granddaughter, so just those factors made her different. Medea was not herself when she was with Jason, she changed when she became Jason’s wife living as a foreigner in a ‘civilised’ land far from her native home. As “an exile,” Medea has been self-contained and submissive, she has “won a warm welcome from her new fellow citizens” and has been “complete support” to her husband. Despite this, Jason shows “criminal behavior” and leaves Medea for a “princess’ bed” in order to further his own social position. As Medea reminds Jason, he “owes his life” to her; she has helped him gain the Golden Fleece, even killing her own brother to ensure their escape and then tricking Pelias’ daughters into killing their father the King. Medea’s sense of betrayal is then amplified when Jason tries to convince Medea that he did it for…

    • 1687 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Medea’s relationship to Jason, as a Middle Eastern woman, provides for disaster if broken, for it is made up of Medea’s excessive sacrifices to be with a man of another race. She entered the relationship fully aware of the obstacles she’d encounter to be with Jason and of the fact that even if they managed to be together, the relationship would be illegitimate. This implies that her love for him was deep, clearly, she’d do whatever to be with him, but it makes her vulnerable if this love is tossed away. To lose Jason after all her efforts, such as “betraying [her] father for him, killing [her] brother, [and] making [her] own land hate [her] forever,” would prove that all of that was for nothing and that he never saw her the way she saw him. As with Addie and Sethe, her reaction is natural, her entire life was disrupted when Jason divorces her and thus her capacity to be a good mother is gone. She cannot be expected to be a good mother when all her life’s work is being unraveled before her eyes; she will lash out and attempt to regain a sense of herself. In the sorrow that Jason creates, Medea attempts to create the same sorrow for him and this plan incorporates killing their children. It is barbaric and vile, but it is irrational to label Medea as a bad mother for those murders. All her life before her, Medea was striving towards greatness, to…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Furthermore, Medea takes offense to men having nothing to bind them to their commitments and women having to uphold to higher standards of commitment. In her eyes this is an injustice because whether it is a man leaving his wife, or a wife leaving her husband it only reflects negatively on the woman. She states “we women are the most wretched…we have bought a husband, we must then accept him as professor of our body… for women, divorce is not respectable; to repel the man, not possible” (24). From this statement we can tell that women are not afforded the same options as men, but still women are less respected if they do not act according to the social expectations of women. Jason leaving Medea not only subjects her to societies ridicule and shame, but a personal shame. The extent of her loyalty as went unappreciated and it results in her feeling used. Medea states, “Do you see how I am used- In spite of those great oaths I bound him with-By my accursed husband? Oh, may I see Jason and his bride ground to pieces in their shattered palace for the wrong they have dared to do to me, unprovoked! ” (22). In Medea's eyes his actions are a betrayal and her actions express those of vengeance. Has much as she has done for him she would have never thought that Jason would have shamed her in the way that he did. The idea that unexpected behavior leads to belittlement can be best expressed in Aristotle's, understanding of an insult, when he states, “if [a person] should have been expecting the opposite. For what is greatly unexpected is the more painful... From these considerations it should be clear what seasons, times, dispositions and ages are easily moved to anger… (144). Medea was not expecting Jason to dishonor her because she has fulfilled…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jason’s attitude towards Medea’s distress makes him seem villainous. She is having her whole life destroyed by the man she loves and being forced into exile yet he appears to not care about her at all, unable to understand why she’s so uncooperative with his plan. This shows Medea as the victim as it makes Jason seem uncaring and unaffectionate despite the fact that they have been married so long and apparently so happily for years previous to this. However, this is more likely to be seen as Jason’s stupidity rather than his lack of care as he doesn’t seem to be being vindictive, just genuinely confused over why Medea does not think his plan is a good idea.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medea Tragic Hero Essay

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A Greek hero is someone descended from divinity with an incredible talent who is favored by the gods. Such heroes that are brought to mind are Heracles with his brute strength, Odysseus with his craftiness, and Jason with his leadership. Often not viewed, however, as a hero is Jason’s scorned wife, Medea. Medea’s backstory involves fratricide and witchcraft for Jason’s love. However, in their return to Corinth, Jason leaves her. This fractured promise allows Euripides to cast Medea as a Greek hero, even if she is a woman. Medea is a classical hero in Euripides’ play, favored by the gods and manipulative in bringing about her desires.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Euripides plays are about the emotions and reactions of ordinary people and social issues rather than with deities and their adventures. His collection of plays, approximately 90 of them, includes Electra, Trojan Women and Medea. This last one is the most controversial play during Euripides 's time, because portraits Medea as a heroine in a time where only man can be heroes. Medea is an easy play to read that includes not too many characters. Anybody could relate to the events in this play because they can happen to any ordinary person. This essay answers the following question: Are Medea 's actions inevitable and beyond her control, or is she able to choose? Medea has many opportunities to change her fate and she knows that it is against the moral standards of her time, but she decides to take the necessary actions to do it anyway.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the play you can conclude that Jason is selfish, foolish, and does not care about others. For example, in the beginning of the play Jason says, “Have you only just discovered that everyone loves himself more than his neighbor?” (Dover 4). This statement shows his motives and how he is worried about himself and not about others. When Jason faces Medea and tells her that he left her for the good of the whole family, so that they could all become more powerful and wealthy it shows that he believes it is acceptable to leave his wife, he has no problem telling her, and doing it. Jason was thinking of himself when he left Medea to marry the daughter of Creon, King of Corinth. He was trying to get ahead as if a politician would try to get to the top.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Leunig proclaims “It is the supreme way to hurt my husband,” she reveals to the audience her inability to concede defeat, ultimately leading to the destruction of Jason’s happiness and the City of Corinth’s order. On the surface, it may appear that Medea’s actions are driven by her homelessness and hereditary ties; she faces being left vulnerable with no “native land” to take her back. Yet, ultimately it is Medea’s pride which leads to her exacting revenge. Through her language and character development, Euripides paints the picture of a scorned woman, who must make others share in her own suffering to feel at peace. Medea will ignore the advice and pleas of the Chorus and Nurse, seeing her revenge out until the bitter end.…

    • 618 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Medea Argumentative Essay

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Throughout the play, Medea is driven entirely by her passion for revenge and does not stop to consider the consequences of her actions. Both Creon and Jason push Medea into her excessive nature which causes her to lash out leading her to make the choices she makes. By the end of the play Medea makes sure that Jason has no one left when she leaves him and proves that ,"When love is in excess it brings a man no honor nor any worthiness. But if in moderation Cypris comes, there is no other power at all so gracious"…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Euripides and Ovid present two entirely different sets of motivations for Medea's behavior which surface through her attitude towards Jason. In the Athenian tragedy, it becomes clear from the onset that Medea harbors an unnatural and overwhelming hatred for Jason and anyone he is connected to. Granted, anger is a natural response when one spouse leaves his or her mate for another partner, but it should not consume the abandoned person's life. As the Chorus notes, "It often happens...You must not waste away" (156-158). Medea's stern rejection of this advice is puzzling to the reader, but her reasons soon become clear in a soliloquy following a meeting with Aegeus in which she states "Let no one think me a weak one" (807). Medea is a proud character whose self-image reflects an important person, but as was the case with her anger, she takes this idea to an extreme. The rage that follows Jason's threat to her authority motivates her to think and act destructively. Ovid, on the other hand, saw Medea behaving for a different set of reasons.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antigone Gender Roles

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Ancient Greece is arguably the birthplace of democracy, a society built on principles of equal rights and privileges. Ironically equality did not exist in this democracy because women could not vote. Woman had no say in government because they were not considered citizens. Women were treated as inferior to men, subjected to stay at home, marry and bear sons. This was a much maculated society. Sophocles lived from 497-406 B.C.E in Ancient Greece during this form of democracy. His plays reflect the ancient Greek society such as gods, kings, and woman. In the tragedy Antigone the male gender have a dominate role in society symbolizing power and dominance whereas women are believed to be beautiful and submissive. Sophocles in his tragedy demonstrates the imbalance of genders and the consequences of men who abuse their power and women who step out of the boundaries society place them in.…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the play the Nurse says, “Jason has betrayed his sons and her, takes to bed a royal bride, Creon’s daughter.”(Euripides pg. 337) The text explains that Jason has left his two sons and Madea just to marry a princess. Jason left Medea because he said he will be able to have money to support his children, which is selfish because he can find other ways to get money. Medea also thinks Jason is being selfish and just wants a new wife because he was tired of her. A tragic hero has a tragic flaw, and Jason’s selfishness is his flaw because, after Madea learns what he’s going to do, he begins to lose…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medea

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The famous Greek tragedy Medea, by Euripides, is about a woman who is so distraught by her ex-husband’s actions that she snaps and commits brutal crimes like killing his new bride and father in law, Creon and she even killed her children, an act so unthinkable that most people today shutter at the thought of it. People have scrutinized the play for centuries in an attempt to discover Medea’s true motives. Some believe that she is not actually evil, just mistreated to the point where she simply would not take it anymore. However, Medea is truly evil because she murdered the princess and Creon, she slaughtered her own children, and she never actually attacked Jason himself, but only the ones he loved.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays