Preview

Is It Fair to Criticise General Haig as a Donkey Who Led Lions

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
950 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Is It Fair to Criticise General Haig as a Donkey Who Led Lions
Is it fair to criticize General Haig as a donkey who led lions?

Douglas Haig was a General during World War One. There is much controversy over General Haig’s reputation due to the high level of losses during his battles in command. Many people agree with David Lloyd George’s attitude of Haig and many other British Generals of World War One. They are said to be “donkeys”, incompetents who sent the “lions” (the soldier) into futile bloody battles. Many popular books, films and television programs also agree with David Lloyd George. The sad truth, however, was between two evenly matched opponents, that there was no other way of solving the conflict.

There is sufficient evidence to indicate that that Douglas Haig was a poor General, or a donkey. The evidence is that General Haig, along with many other Generals, were used to handling small-scale forces in colonial warfare. They had a lot to learn about this type of warfare, for which they were very unprepared. Furthermore, communications were poor, and armies were too big and dispersed to be commanded by a General himself. Haig should have, however, made sure that all his soldiers knew what the plan was before they set off, and Haig should have planned how he was going to communicate with them. Moreover, if the infantry and artillery did manage to hit the enemy Haig lacked a fast moving force to use the situation effectively. Additionally, General Haig’s 1914 tactics had yet to catch up with the range and effectiveness of modern artillery and the latest machine guns. Likewise, Haig learnt the wrong lesson from previous attacks, instead of persisting with short times of extreme amounts of fire. Haig used heavier guns and longer bombardments that just churned up the ground and eliminated the element of surprise. Haig was not able to accept information passed on to him, a great example of this was when it was suggested that much of the barbed wire on the Somme was not cut, he admitted that himself, but he still

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    At Verdun the German army had launched an all out attack against the French army, for the Germans there plan was for a battle of attrition and so they wanted to pull in the French army to Verdun and then kill as many of them as possible but not to take Verdun. ‘The necessity of relieving pressure on the French army’ is said to be the main objective of the battle of the Somme said in Ben Walsh’s book. The German plan was going well and pressure needed to be taken off the French and so some think Haig had to send thousands to their death to cause a distraction and relieve pressure off the French army and so what he did was save more lives than he…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his chapter on the Battle of the Somme, Keegan analyzes the factors that caused the British offensive to fall apart. As Keegan explains, the Allied plan for the offensive consisted of a week-long artillery bombardment followed by an infantry attack behind an artillery barrage. The main goals of the first bombardment were to cut German communications lines and keep the Germans from preparing before the Allied attack. The assumption was that the Germans would not be prepared to fight back after the week of heavy shelling. But the bombardment did less than the Allied forces expected. The German back-line trenches still retained their communication system, though the front trenches were cut off. The bombardment at the Somme was thus “inadequate to the task those who planned it expected of it” (239). The British therefore suffered heavy casualties when they attacked. As the British infantry waited for their call to action, they had no idea that the shelling was ineffective. However, after they began to advance, it became clear that the devastation of the German side was only superficial. Many British troops immediately took on heavy fire upon leaving their trenches. But they still continued their advance.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He pulled from official documents, personal letters and diaries, and testimonies from the soldiers of that time. It is clear that he engrossed himself in research to construct this scholarly book. In fact, during my background research on the book, I discovered that he worked on it for thirteen years. His chapters do not simply focus on the soldiers, but also the politics and strategy of both British and American. Including the relationships between American President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Winston Churchill, and between both British and American generals.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conclusion- The Battle of Somme was the bloodiest battle in WWI because of setting sights to high, inaccurate weaponry, and poor tactics.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Source B proposes that although the British were organized and everything was going according to their plan, the first line, which had nearly reached the German front line, were shot down due to machine-gun fire. The soldiers were caught in the open with no shelter and didn’t stand a chance. The machine guns were unexpected because Haig predicted that since the Germans had been bombarded with shells for a week, they would all be dead and their weapons would have been destroyed. Haig was complacent and this cost him dearly, the Germans had dug outs which provided shelter, these were often 40 feet in depth.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the end of WORLD WAR 1 it was clear for all to see that this war had been the most deadly war in history. This was primarily due to the use of nineteenth-century military tactics with twentieth-century technology. At the beginning of the war, there was still the tradition to have cavalry as the main branch of the military service, and the commanders such as Sir Douglas Haig believed this war would be like the last big European fight, the Franco-Prussian War. Which had been fought in the same way that the Napoleonic wars of the early nineteenth century were, where it was taught to commanders that the offense army could still outmanoeuvre an enemy on the defence.…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Despite the terrible losses on the first day of the battle, General Haig did not want to change his methods.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Andrew Cockburn writes about how generals or different designation holders pretend to be at front line and hold various decisions with themselves rather than letting the ones who fight for us make the decisions. Firstly, Cockburn argues overall about the different incidents happened so far by holding the decisions and taking longer time to decide by the generals. Likewise, he discusses about the consequences of holding the decisions for a longer time by trying to watch through virtually, and how far can it be damaging for us. Supporting his arguments, Cockburn wisely asserts viable opinions and facts about how the commanders feel while they are battling. The most supporting document or the important document Cockburn includes in this article…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout history, war has been constantly evolving. Over time, it has taken a new less glorious form. World War One was one of the most devastating and transformative events in human history. In Erich Maria Remarque’s book, All Quiet on the Western Front, he depicts the horrors of “the great war” by showing the complete disregard for human life in modern warfare. This war modeled the way that any future war would be fought. It would shape human history by completely changing the game of warfare and people’s opinions of it. Remarque shows, from his point of view, the terrors that happen on a daily basis on the front lines, and away from it, of World War One. World War One changed the perception of war in a big way and opened the eyes of so many people to the horrors of modern warfare.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "He dismisses the idea loftily and informs me I know nothing about it [the war]. ‘The details, yes,’ says he, ‘but this relates to the whole. And of that you are not able to judge. You see only your little sector and so cannot have any general…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Douglas Haig was 'brilliant to the top of his Army boots'. David Lloyd George's view sums up the attitude of many people towards Haig and other British generals of World War One. They were, supposedly, 'donkeys': moustachioed incompetents who sent the 'lions' of the Poor Bloody Infantry to their deaths in futile battles. Many popular books, films and television programmes echo this belief. The casualty list - one million British Empire dead - and the bloody stalemate of the Western Front seem to add credence to this version of events. But there is another interpretation.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Leaders of conflict guide others into battle showing them that their best ideas may result in disastrous actions being made. In The Charge of the Light Brigade Alfred Tennyson reflects on the consequences of war for the whole of the British cavalry who were killed in the Crimean war. In Mametz Wood, Owen Sheers describes the rediscovery of lost World War 1 graves so that we can be reminded of what happened. Both Alfred Tennyson and Owen Sheers reflect on how fragile life is and that it can be wasted so easily due to war.…

    • 2520 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Douglas Haig was Britain’s commander-in-chief during the battle of the Somme and took much criticism for the utter loss of life in this battle. Haig put his belief in one final mighty push against the Germans to be executed in the Somme region of France. Haig did not rate very highly the war's new weaponry. "The machine gun is a much over rated weapon," he said in 1915; he made similar remarks over the use of the tank. The tank was a British invention which had made its debut on the Somme…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Haig Is Bad Leader

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The battle of the Somme occurred on the 1th of July 1916, with the English and French army fighting against the German. English’s army’s leader, Haig, was considered to be a donkey, meaning to be a bad general. The historian John Laffin claims that Haig was an awful leader; he says that “Haig really thought he was doing what the people wanted him to do” which makes us think that he was being a good general. These facts may not be true as it was take nearly a 100 years after the war so the facts can be muddled up and he wasn’t there to witness it, he’s just saying from his point of view, but because Haig was deluded that he was doing the right thing and that it would work made him think he would win the war, but it didn’t happen. For this reason, Haig was a donkey.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arguably, Winston Churchill was the figurehead and driving force behind Britons victory in World War 2. Queen Elizabeth II named him the 'Greatest living Briton alive' and echoes of his influence are still seen in politics and society. However his military leadership was questioned by many of his political rivals- one of his most important assets that was often used to disguise his failures were his stirring speeches which gave him both political and public support. The calculating combination of morale, personality, negotiability and determination are possibly what made Churchill the rousing leader who led a nation through what he himself described as 'an ordeal of the most grievous kind.'1 His military experience from 1895 to 1900 gave him an advantage which put him in great stead for the post he would undertake 40 years later. By 1930's there was almost no chance of Churchill ever coming to power as he was deemed to be a 'doddering war mongerer'2 however when Britain did enter the war it is evident that: 'There is no alternative to Winston'3and since, his achievements have been hailed endlessly from the only common man to receive a state funeral since Wellington to a statue in Parliament square, the idea of Winston Churchill as a great wartime leader lives on.…

    • 1855 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays