Preview

Introduction To Thermochemistry Honors

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
354 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Introduction To Thermochemistry Honors
Name ________________________________________ Date ______________ Period _______
HONORS CHEMISTRY – THERMOCHEMISTRY INTRODUCTION WORKSHEET
DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS:
BOILING
BOILING POINT
CALORIE (OR KILOCALORIE)
CONDENSATION
DEPOSITION
ENDOTHERMIC REACTION
ENTHALPY OF FUSION
ENTHALPY OF VAPORIZATION
EVAPORATION
EXOTHERMIC REACTION
FREEZING
HEAT
JOULE
MELTING
MELTING POINT
SPECIFIC HEAT
SUBLIMATION
TEMPERATURE
VAPOR
VAPOR PRESSURE
VAPORIZATION
VOLATILE

Name ________________________________________ Date ______________ Period _______
HONORS CHEMISTRY – THERMOCHEMISTRY INTRODUCTION WORKSHEET
1. Name each of the following changes of state:
a. liquid to gas
b. solid to gas

c. gas to liquid
d. solid to liquid

2. Describe what happens to the molecules in a substance when it melts.
3. Differentiate between liquids and solids in terms of particle spacing, arrangement and motion. 4. Describe how it is possible for a molecule to leave a liquid and enter the gas phase even though the temperature of the liquid is below the boiling point.
5. You will be using several equations in this unit with variables you may not have seen before.
Tell what each of the following variables stands for:
a. Q

c. Cp

e. ΔHf

b. m

d. ΔT

f. ΔHv

6. How are boiling and evaporation alike, how are they different?
7. How are boiling point and condensation related?
8. Describe what happens to the crystal lattice as ice melts.
9. Another word for freezing is __________________.
10. The thing we measure when we want to determine the average kinetic energy of random motion in the particles of a substance is __________________.
11. The __________________ is the energy required to boil one mole of a substance, and its symbol is __________________.

Name ________________________________________ Date ______________ Period _______
HONORS CHEMISTRY – THERMOCHEMISTRY INTRODUCTION WORKSHEET
12. Convert from one unit to the other:
a. 1.69 Joules to calories

f. 6.78 kilocalories to kilojoules

b. 820.1 J to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    56. Directions: Answer the following questions. Set-up all problems using the factor-label method of dimensional analysis and show all your work and units.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Shrewsbury W1A BUS640

    • 1085 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Describe your answer for each item below in complete sentences, whenever it is necessary. Show all of your calculations and processes for the following points:…

    • 1085 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eosc 114 Quizzes

    • 10492 Words
    • 42 Pages

    A. sensible heat B. latent heat C. work D. kinetic energy E. potential energy Score: 1/1 7…

    • 10492 Words
    • 42 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    7- Finally you need to work out the energy released from each alcohol by applying this calculation q = (specific heat capacity of water 4.2) x mass of water(g) x Δt change in temperature(ºC)…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this and future Instructor Graded Assignments you will be asked to use the answers you found in the Unit 1 Assignment.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The primary objective of this lab is to be able to determine the specific heat of a reaction by using a calorimeter. A calorimeter is a device used to determine the specific heat of chemical reaction or a physical change. The specific heat a reactions is used to refer to the amount of heat that is lost or gained when one gram of a particular substance increases or decreases by one degree Celsius. When a chemical reaction occurs in an open container most of the energy gained or lost is in the form of heat. Almost no work is done (i.e. nothing is being moved). Heat flows between the system and surroundings until the two are at the same temperature, when a chemical reaction occurs in which the system absorbs heat, the process is endothermic (it feels cold). When a chemical reaction occurs in which the system produces heat it is exothermic (it feels hot)…

    • 2451 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    5. Predict which liquids will evaporate quickly and which will take longer. Give reasons for your predictions.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lab6 latent heat

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When a substance is undergoing a phase change but the temperature stays the same the energy is in the form of latent hear of fusion (melting) or latent heat of vaporization. If a substance is changing from solid to liquid then it absorbs heat from the surroundings in order to melt breaking the bonds that hold the molecules together. Gas to liquid is condensation which heat is emitting out of the substance and being removed.…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Thermodynamics Lab

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The energy it takes to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    MAT 540 MIDTERM EXAM

    • 1304 Words
    • 7 Pages

    10. __________ is a measure of dispersion of random variable values about the expected value.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    History: Questions

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages

    correct answer in the blank provided. Not all of the terms in Column II will be used. Each…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Senior Science

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages

    From these results it is most likely that the mixture of X and Y is a:…

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cooling drinks

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages

    3) Why energy is needed to melt ice and how this is explained by the structures of ice and water…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Grading: Please be sure to follow all guidelines (number of sentences/showing all calculations) and to provide the correct metric units of measure. It is important for you to observe the number of sentences, when required. This helps me assure the integrity of your responses. All questions are 5 points (1 point for sentence number /correct units).…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    pnb lab practice

    • 1099 Words
    • 3 Pages

    6. you have to understand that when something is a certain temperature not all of the molecules are the same temperature In any given substance with a "temperature" of 50 C, we might have some molecules at 0 C and some molecules at 100 C for a brief period of time. This explains why wet stuff at room temperature (25 C) can dry out: over time, some of the molecules reach a temperature sufficient to "break free" from the liquid, becoming a gas. This isn't limited to liquids either! Even ice in your fridge will lose molecules, leading to the puzzling "shrinking ice cube" effect and the ever popular "freezer burn" where $10 sirloin steaks are reduced to dried out slabs of meat. Now, I'll answer your question: why doesn't something…

    • 1099 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays