Preview

Introduction to Journalism

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
10087 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Introduction to Journalism
Introduction to Journalism
What it Means
Journalism as a craft, a profession and even as a trade or business is over twocenturies old. It was made possible by the coming together of a number of tech nologies as well as several social, political and economic developments.
Them a i n t e c h n o l o g i e s t h a t f a c i l i t a t e d t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f l a r g e s c a l e p r i n t i n g a n d distribution of print material were the printing press.
Journalism is the art and science of gathering, selecting and processing information or ideas, intelligence for dissemination to the public. The media of dissemination are usually the print or broadcast channels. In other words, there is journalism for the print and the broadcast. For both them, the journalist follows the same principles and is guided by the same determinants/values in gathering news materials. What makes them different, lies in the adaptation of the principles to bear upon or reflect the specific features of the medium. For instance, a news story for transmission in the radio medium should use words, which are simpler and mostly conversational. But, in the newspaper or magazines, words may not be as simple and less conversational.
Good journalism consists of the intelligent assembly of relevant facts.
Getting the facts to work with is not an easy task. Yet, it is the most important responsibility of the reporter. Newsgathering therefore concerns the ‘what’, ‘where’ and ‘How’ of identifying, selecting, collating and processing of information for publication in the newspaper, magazine, radio, television. To achieve all this, demands the special skill of nosing for news.
DEFINITION OF JOURNALISM
Journalism
is anything that contributes in some way in gathering, selection, processing of news and current affairs for the press, radio, television, film, cable, internet, etc.
Journalism is a discipline of collecting, analyzing, verifying, and presenting news
regarding

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The definition of journalism is the activity of gathering, assessing, creating, and presenting news and information (What is Journalism 1). Journalism is when the writer provides information to their audience (the reader). Journalism is storytelling. It has been around for as long as humans have been communicating. The purpose and principal of journalism is the function news plays in people's lives. News that keeps us informed and a way of communication about the different events, issues, and what is going on in the world (What is Journalism?). Journalism may be both interesting and engaging, but the best thing you can get out of it is the power of knowledge about things happening around us.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beecher produces extensive analysis in the decline of journalism as a central power outlet in Australian media and the reasons for this recent phenomena in ‘Do Not Disturb’. His writing describes the various trends which collectively have continued to threaten excellent journalism and substitute it with ‘dumbed- down’ content such as entertainment in order to satisfy the needs of shareholders in a largely profitable business. Beecher describes the quality of journalism as dependant on subsidies and as a result written to satisfy the profit margins and demands of shareholders. According to Beecher, this quality will continue to decline in submission to readers whom have moved from print to online media outlets that are disinterested in ‘real’…

    • 122 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By 1640 print was already responsible for mass publications such as The Bible and The Book of Common Prayer as well as pamphlets and newsbooks, so ‘print’ is an over-arching phrase encapsulating many different types of print…

    • 1523 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Clay Shirky says what everyone in the field of journalism is thinking, but is scared to admit- we can’t predict the future of journalism, in “Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable”. We have an idea of where it is headed, that being technological instead of pen and paper but nobody knows for sure where the technology is going to take us because lets face it, nobody thought that we would be where we are today. We are living in the “unthinkable scenario”. So what does that mean for anxious journalism students like myself? Keep up with the pace. Not only keep up but be two steps ahead of everyone else. Traditional journalism is no more and as much as I hate to say it, traditional newspapers are looking like they’re on their last string. Online readership versus print readership has done a 180 and online readership is on the rise. Journalists need to not only be good reporters and writers but internet savvy as well. Facebook, Twitter, Wordpress etc. are all internet sites for social networking but they are becoming a large part of journalism. We need to come up with the next piece in the puzzle, and make it better. It worries me not knowing what the future holds for the career I’m pursuing but at the same time it exciting to know that I can be apart of another journalistic revolution or rather the continuation of the revolution. People will always need to the news, it’s just a matter of how we give it to them.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    American journalists believe that one day journalism will become a profession according to the definition proposed by Merrill and supporters of the profession, that professionalization will come about by journalists accepting an individual sense of responsibility. Rivers and Schramm (1969) state that “you cannot have both individual concepts of responsibility and a professional concept of responsibility” because a professional concept of responsibility would squash substandard…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    For decades the world has relied on journalism as a form of gathering news and…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1440 Printing Press

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A printing press is a machine engineered for the purpose of mass fabricating and duplicating text and images in a short amount of time with the use of metal type or plates. The very first printing press with movable type, where the type can be moved and rearranged to form new and different text, dates back in China in 1,000 A.D, created by a man named Pi Sheng. However, due to the complexity of the Chinese language, which contains thousands of characters, the printing press was proven void as it took too long and hard to reorganize the type. Back in Europe, no such invention was created yet, so scribes and monks copied books by hand, which took months and perhaps years to finish, making books rare, expensive, and solely involved with religion…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    If you were a manager affected by this issue and its media coverage, what inclusion strategies from this week’s reading might you implement to moderate the media’s effect on your employees and to promote inclusion in the workplace?…

    • 5198 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Journalism Essahe

    • 2290 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Critically evaluate the extent to which the key economic/technological challenges facing political journalism in the UK democracy are undermining the ability of the quality news media to play the role demanded of them within competitive and participatory democracies (as defined by Strömbäck).…

    • 2290 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tom Wolfe's New Journalism

    • 4521 Words
    • 19 Pages

    ... seems to be journalism—“the collection and dissemination of current news”—but the appearance is deceptive. It is a bastard form, having it both ways, exploiting the factual authority of journalism and the atmospheric license of fiction.[67]…

    • 4521 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1FU251 CS II Solution

    • 569 Words
    • 6 Pages

    What effect did the production and put in use of the printing machine for own use…

    • 569 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When you walk into a newsroom of journalists, you will see people reading, discussing, and writing the news. Journalists from all around the world, mostly the United States, join in Long Beach, California, where they collaborate to gather and publish information in the Gazette Newspapers, forming a professional discourse community. A discourse community is a group of individuals unified by common interests or goals and who have methods for communicating ways to achieve those goals. In “The Concept of Discourse Community,” educator and researcher John Swales states that "a discourse community consists of a group of people who link up in order to pursue objectives" (Swales 471). The Gazette journalists are united with the purpose of providing reliable, comprehensive, and relevant news to the Long Beach community. Understanding the way this discourse community works can help a person join or assimilate himself into it.…

    • 2115 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The meaning of New Journalism has evolved over the the past one hundred years or so and has supposedly been coined by many a person, including the so-called founding father of New Journalism, Matthew Arnold (Roggenkamp, 2005, p. xii)…

    • 2151 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Broadcast journalism is something that I am passionate about. I want to pursue an education in broadcast journalism so that I can pursue a career as an investigative broadcast journalist. This is something I have wanted to pursue since I was a freshman in high school, I decided early on what kind of career I want to have and where I would like to pursue a degree in that career. I came upon this decision because I love watching the news and reading stories online about things happening around the world. I see other people that have been successful in journalism and that makes me believe that I to can be successful. I have also seen journalists such as Lisa Ling, Adam Yamaguchi, Mariana Van Zeller, and Christof Putzel make a difference in the world just by shedding light on subjects and world issues that most people probably knew nothing of. I want to be a part of educating the world with my stories and reports. Journalists get to travel the world and see and experience things that most others do not get to see or experience in their lifetimes. Journalism is exciting and exhilarating. I want to have a career in broadcast journalism because I would be able to document my reports with video instead of just writing about them. People would be able to see my stories, feel what people in my reports are feeling, and witness and in a way be a part of what the people in my reports are going through. Journalism is how the world stays connected, it allows people to see beyond their own homes and communities and become more worldly and informed. In a way journalism takes the selfishness that most humans possess away, because I know when I see something on the news or in a documentary or even read a story about a struggle someone else in the world is experiencing, for a moment I forget about myself and I feel for that person. Broadcast journalism is something I know I could be good at and it is something that I would love doing every single day. This is something that I know I…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Four Great Inventions

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages

    |materials, paving the way for the invention of printing technology in the years to come. | |…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays