Preview

Interpreting The Fourth Amendment: Seizures And Searches

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
309 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Interpreting The Fourth Amendment: Seizures And Searches
A critical point to be noted is that the Fourth Amendment only applies to government action, which includes deputized individuals or those acting at the direction/behest of law enforcement. Additionally, the Fourth Amendment requires not only an actual expectation of privacy, but also, a societally recognized, reasonable expectation of privacy in the place or area searched.
The Fourth Amendment has been interpreted to: require that searches and seizures be reasonable; and prohibit warrants except those issued upon probable cause. However, as with any rule, there are exceptions. The exceptions to the warrant requirement will be discussed below.
In interpreting the Fourth Amendment, the courts have balanced the individual's right with what is good for the rest of society. Fourth Amendment rights are therefore not absolute.

Seizures and Searches
…show more content…
A search is a careful look through property or over a person's body. A search warrant is a court order giving police the power to search a person or to enter a building to search for and to seize items related to a crime.

Warrant A warrant is a legal document authorizing a search and seizure. A warrant is obtained from a judge or magistrate, who must be given sworn statements about the reasons for the search and seizure. The warrant must specify where the search will occur and what will be seized. The legal standard for issuing a search warrant is probable cause, which is a reasonable belief known personally or through reliable sources, that a specific person has committed a crime.

Establishing the Validity of a Search Warrant
The issuance of a search warrant requires: probable cause; a statement identifying with particularity the places to be searched and the items to be seized; and issuance by a neutral and detached

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    I enjoy reading your post. I would say that one of the reasons the 4th Amendment is so important is that it is reflective of the Colonists' own experiences. The Colonists were outraged on many levels that British soldiers could enter their homes, seize their belongings, or search their property without any probable cause or authentic paperwork. The fact that warrant-less and groundless searches became so prevalent is one reason why the 4th Amendment strictly states that justification and authentication must accompany all searches and investigation of property and belongings. Another I would say that the 4th Amendment is important is that it represents a fundamental right of a person accused of wrongdoing in a legal sense. The 4th Amendment…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fourth Amendment

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, these circumstances must require immediate action. Police officers can enter a home without a warrant to render emergency assistance to an occupant that is injured, to protect them from imminent injury, and if they have a reasonable belief that the person within the house is in need of immediate aid. If the delay in waiting for a search warrant would endanger the police officers lives or the lives of others. Another example of a warrantless search would be when there is sufficient justification that evidence is going to be destroyed. If the police officer is pursuing a suspect from a just-committed crime involving the infliction or threatened infliction of death and/or serious bodily injury and the suspect a private residence, the police officer may enter without a warrant. They may also enter if it is to capture a person who retreats inside when lawfully attempted to detain or arrest the suspect while they are in a public place. If the police officer reasonably believes that a burglar, vandal, arsonist, or other criminal is within private premises committing or attempting to commit a property crime that may result in substantial loss or damage, they do not need to wait for a warrant to enter and prevent or minimize the loss (Rutledge,…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    An arrest warrant is warrant that is issued by a judge on the states behalf, which gives authorization to arrest and put into detention an individual or the seizure and search of an individuals property. a search warrant is a legal document that gives authorization to a police officer or other official to enter and search a premises.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fahrenheit 451 Unit 5

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages

    To obtain a search warrant, law enforcement officers must convince a judge that they have reasonable grounds to believe a search will reveal evidence of a specific illegality.…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A search warrant is also supposed to specify where the officers will be searching, what they are searching for, and what evidence they might seize. When writing the search warrant, the writer will try to be as broad as they can in their wording so as to cover more ground. For instance, if there was an officer attempting to obtain a warrant for a suspected drug dealers home. Here is what some of the text may read: ‘Items to be searched for and seized: any and all evidence in regards to the use,…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Instead of a focus on protecting property, there is more of a focus on protecting privacy. Probable cause to conduct a warrantless search is held to a higher standard of probable cause than it is for receiving a warrant to conduct a search. Probable cause is established through the collective knowledge of the police as a whole, as well as through individual officer knowledge and…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Search Warrants

    • 2241 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Search warrants are a major part of most investigations that take place everywhere in our country. What is a search warrant? It is basically a court order that is issued by a judge or any other type of Supreme Court official that authorizes law enforcement personnel, in most cases police officers, to conduct a search of a person, house, vehicle, or any other type of location. Evidence of a crime is what is mostly being searched for. Authorities will most often confiscate the evidence or objects of the crime.…

    • 2241 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Fourth Amendment protects three distinct rights. They are liberty, property and privacy. Taking into consideration along with research and survey, I believe that each of these rights are equally important. Together they provide for a complete and well-rounded way of life. Without liberty, our lives would be limited to what the establishment would allow and therefore, what privacy could we have without the right of choice. Property would have no value without the liberty to use it as I desire.…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Fourth Amendment protects citizens from police. The police could not senselessly harass a citizen. The police could only search through a citizen’s personal property with a warrant.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “In all cases, the search must be conducted when there is probable cause. If an officer fails to execute a warrant before probable cause has dissipated, then any resulting search is violative of the Fourth Amendment, and the fruits thereof are subject to the exclusionary rule. This is true even if the search is conducted within the period of time set by law” (Hall, 2014, p. 411)…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Fourth Amendment of the Constitution of The United States of America was added as part of the Bill of Rights on December 15, 1791. The Fourth Amendment deals with protecting people from searching their homes, and private property without properly executed search warrants. “Provides the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause” (The History Behind the 4th Amendment). The Founders that put everything into place believed that freedom from government intrusion to a person’s home was a natural right for the people as well as a fundamental to liberty.…

    • 2068 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The fourth amendment is the right for a citizen to be secure in their person, home and any of their property. It is established to protect citizens from unlawful search and seizures. Officers are required to have a warrant and only when they have probable cause.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A justifiable search could have many factors that would allow an officer to conduct a proper search or make a lawful detention and stops. One of them is a search warrant, which carries a limited authority to detain persons present and also search the property detailed on the warrant. Another is a criminal profile; an example would be of a drug dealer that would fit the physical description given to the officer. Anonymous tip, multiple informant’s, an example is like two or more persons able to identify someone that has committed a crime, and of course police observation. However if the officer sees something suspicious he/she has to articulate why such person has broken the law and given him/her probable cause to do a warrantless search or detention on such said person. Scope falls in the actual process of the search, meaning that you could only reasonably search with in the search area, an example that my teacher Mr. Enos discussed in class, was if your searching for alcohol in a vehicle then you could only search were alcohol could be reasonably hidden inside a car. Place refers to a public or private area, an…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Searches, defined as the exploration or inspections of homes, offices, vehicles, persons or premises by law enforcement for the purpose of recovering evidence associated with the alleged commission of a crime (2012), can fall into one of two categories for execution. The first of these searches is the search and seizure…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    National Security

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A warrant is a piece of paper giving law enforcement the ability to search, and seize items or information when probable cause has been presented (Search, 2010). When obtaining warrants, law enforcement must show enough evidence to prove that they have…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays