Preview

Inherent Good and Evil in Lord of the Flies

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1571 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Inherent Good and Evil in Lord of the Flies
Inherent Good and Evil in Lord of the Flies
The Lord of the Flies by William Golding is tale of a group of young boys who become stranded on a deserted island after their plane crashes. Intertwined in this classic novel are many themes, most that relate to the inherent evil that exists in all human beings and the malicious nature of mankind. In The Lord of the Flies, Golding shows the boys' gradual transformation from being civilized, well-mannered people to savage, ritualistic beasts.
From the time that the boys land on the island, both a power struggle and the first signs of the boys' inherent evil, Piggy's mockery, occur. After blowing the conch and summoning all the boys to come for an assembly, an election is held. "I ought to be chief , said Jack with simple arrogance, because I'm chapter chorister and head boy"(Golding 22). After Ralph is elected Chief, Jack envies his position and constantly struggles for power with Ralph throughout the rest of the novel, convincing the rest of the boys to join his tribe rather than to stay with Ralph. Also, soon after the boys arrive at the island, Piggy, a physically weak and vulnerable character, is mocked and jeered at by the other boys. After trying to recount all of the liluns' names, Piggy is told to "Shut up, Fatty," by Jack Merridew. Ralph remarks by saying, "He's not Fatty. His real name's Piggy." All of the boys on the island, except for Piggy, laugh and make themselves more comfortable at Piggy's expense. "A storm of laughter arose and even the tiniest child joined in. For a moment the boys were a closed circuit of sympathy with Piggy outside."(Golding 21). The boys instinctively become more comfortable with one another after Piggy's mockery and create a bond, leaving Piggy on the outside.
While Jack and Ralph are exploring the island, they encounter a piglet which Jack supposedly attempts to kill. After gaining the courage to kill the baby pig, Jack rectifies the situation by saying "I was just waiting for a



Cited: Garbarino, Ph.D, James. Lost Boys Why Our Sonds Turn Violent and How We Can Save Them. New York, NY: The Free Press, 1999. Ridley, Matt. Nature Via Nurture. Great Britain: Harper Collins Publishers Inc., 2003. Neubauer, M.D., Peter B,, and Alexander Neubauer. Nature 's Thumbprint. New Tork: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., 1990. Burnham, Terry, and Jay Phelan. Mean Genes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing, 2000. Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. The Berkley Publishing Group,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The next morning, the boys gather on the beach to discuss what the hunters saw. Ralph tells Piggy about the creature on the mountain, which he describes as a beast with teeth and big black eyes. Piggy does not believe him. Jack tells the group that his hunters can defeat the beast, but Ralph intercut to say Jack's group has nothing but sticks as weapons. Jack tells the other boys that the beast is a hunter, also telling them that Ralph thinks that the boys are weak. He continues his rant, claiming that Ralph is not a good leader. Jack asks the boys if they want a new leader. When nobody agrees with him, Jack runs off in tears. He says he does not want to be in the group anymore. After Jack runs off, Piggy tells the group they can do without…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ralph is tactful and diplomatic when dealing with the boys. Despite knowing the Piggy would not be much of a help but rather a liability on the expedition to determine whether the island was truly an island, he does not say so. Instead, he tells Piggy gently that he is “no good on a job like this”, without directly saying that Piggy would hold them back on this expedition with his physical disadvantages. This is contrasted with Jack’s tactless remarks to Piggy with regards to the same incident. Jack says bluntly that they “don’t want you [him]” and that “three’s enough”. His rudeness caused Piggy to feel hurt and embarrassed especially since this was in front of all the boys, as seen when his “glasses flashed”, an indication of his feelings. Ralph is a better person than Jack as he knows how to handle matters with diplomacy and tact while Jack is tactless and hurts others with his bluntness. The contrast between the two boys’ handling of Piggy’s desire to join them on the expedition is especially telling of their character and as a result, who is a better person.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After a while on the island under Ralph’s rule, the boys get tired of working all day long and decide to join Jack’s tribe. Jack has a contrasting view of life on the island and his tribe just hunts and feasts. They do not even have shelters. Ralph and Piggy are the last to switch over to Jack’s tribe and when they do, all of the boys start chanting the hunting song they made up. “The beast struggled forward, broke the ring and fell over the steep edge of the rock to the sand by the water. At once the crowd surged after it, poured down the rock, leapt on to the beast, screamed, struck, bit, tore” (Goulding 213). After the boys killed Simon, Ralph realized what he did was wrong and he left Jack’s tribe. This shows that bad people can get good people to do evil things, but the person will always be good at heart.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The book Lord of the Flies was written by William Golding after World War II. He describes about the group of boys who survive from the airplane crash. At first, all the boys have never known each other before but when the story progresses, all the characters start to show off their real personalities, and they have very different characteristics and opposing thought to each other. Golding uses the theme of human nature to show how difference the society is and the contents allude to some instinct in human nature in both good and bad way. In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies (1954), the theme of human nature is represented by the beast, violence, and religious reasoning.…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ralph makes friends with Piggy during the start of the story. Like Ralph, Piggy is very mature for he’s age however Piggy is seen as weak because of he’s glasses and obesity. Ralph and Piggy join forces and try to get rescued. Meanwhile, Jack does not care about being rescued and soon the other boys agree by making Jack leader instead of Ralph. Jack takes all the boys hunting animals, firstly for food but then for fun. The boys see Jack as protecting because of he’s size and because he is stronger than any other boy on the island. Jack takes full control of the island with almost every boy on he’s side. Even though Ralph has better intensions than Jack, the boys abandon Ralph. As Jack takes control the boys become more aggressive. Under Jack’s leadership, the children start hunting and killing animals to eat and for fun, although Ralph clearly states that this is not necessary because there is fruit on the island. Because of all the hunting that takes place the children’s behaviour soon gets out of control and they start being cruel to animals. The aggression shown in the film increases over time which results in the murders of Piggy and…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    William Golding wrote the novel, “Lord of the Flies” to show the inner darkness of man and the evil within each and every one of us. He shows what human nature is really like, if we could consider it apart from the mass of social detail which gives a recognizable feature in our everyday lives.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Ralph approaches Jack’s tribe and blows the conch to call an assembly, we learn that the conch has lost its power among the boys. The conch represents order, and without it there is nothing to keep the boys in line. Even in his final moments, Piggy is still trying to get the boys to see reason. As Ralph is getting heated with Jack, Piggy attempts to get his attention and says “Ralph – remember what we came for. The fire. My specs.” After Piggy’s death, Jack orders Roger to torture Samneric into joining the tribe and makes the decision to hunt Ralph down and kill him. Piggy dying meant the absolute end of trying to reason with Jack’s tribe and any hope of peaceful civilization on the island. He is the parent figure and the reminder of moral among the boys, and once he is out of the way nothing held them back…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the “normal” boys stranded on the island quickly becomes evil. Jack learns to kill when first arriving on the island he starts with pigs and ends with humans. “I was choosing a place” “I was just waiting for a moment to decide where to stab it.” On page 31 Jack, Ralph, and Simon go out to explore the island. While exploring they come across a trapped pig, Jack attempts to kill the…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conch In Lord Of The Flies

    • 1937 Words
    • 8 Pages

    It's all fun and games and delicious pig belly until Simon stumbles in and the boys beat him to death.  Later, Ralph and Piggy convince themselves that it never happened.  When Jack's team steals Piggy's glasses, he and Ralph clean up and head over to get them back.  Ralph announces that he's calling an assembly, but it doesn't happen. Instead, Piggy falls off a cliff and dies.  Ralph is totally alone. He feels worse when Samneric sneak off to tell him that Jack's planning to kill him.  A huge fight involving sharpened sticks and fire.  Ralph is pretty convinced he's going to die, when suddenly a naval officer shows up to ask who's in charge.  When the officer asks who's boss, Ralph answers loudly that he is. He stares at the officer dumbly, hardly able to comprehend that the rescuers have finally arrived.  Ralph begins to cry, sobbing for the first time about Simon, about Piggy, about "the end of innocence, [and about] the darkness of man's heart. Jack For Jack, the island is like the best summer vacation ever. He gets to swear, play war games, hunt things, and paint his face—all without any grownups around to send him to his room for accidentally killing the neighbours. Like Ralph, Jack is charismatic and inclined to leadership. Unlike Ralph, he gets off on power and abuses his position above others. Jack is ugly. Well, according the narrator he is: he's "tall, thin,…

    • 1937 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Golding was in World War Two, he saw how destructive humans can be, and how a normal person can go from a civilized human beings into savages. In Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses the theme of human nature to show how easily society can collapse. Throughout the story Golding conveys a theme of how and where self-destructive human nature can lead us to be. Many different parts of human nature can all lead to the collapse of society. Some of the aspects of human nature Golding plugged into the book are; destruction, demoralization, and panic. These emotions all attribute to the collapse of society. Golding includes character, conflict, and as well as symbolism to portray that men are inherently evil.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lord of the Flies by William Golding is the story of a group of children who crash land on a tropical island during the time period of World War II. Throughout the novel, Golding uses Biblical allusions and irony to show the disintegration, loss of society and humanity. Some of the Biblical allusions that Golding uses alludes Simon to Jesus, the Lord of the Flies to Satan, and the island itself to the Garden of Eden. Golding’s use of irony appears several times; first when the fire destroys the boys civility but then ends up being what allows them to be rescued; again when they feared an imagined beast; and lastly in the way Piggy is widely disliked and mistreated, even though his spectacles are crucial to the group's survival.…

    • 130 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    All the boys deserted Ralph, Piggy, and Simon and chose Jack’s tribe. While the two tribes are separated at the opposite sides of the island they still run into each other with conflicts in hand. Jack’s tribe did not have fire so they snuck up on Ralph's tribe and attacked them while sleeping. They stole Piggy’s glasses and left them with nothing against the spine-chilling night, “We’ve had a fight with the others” (167). Another issue was with the group of hunters that made their first kill when hunting while in charge of keeping the fire going. All the hunters that stayed back decided to leave the fire and to go kill the pig. With no one there to keep the fire going, it extinguished. Meanwhile, on the beach Ralph is looking out to sea and spies a thin line of smoke move across the sea, everyone jumped for joy, but then realized there was no smoke signal to catch the ship's attention. Returning from the forest, the hunters yelling out excitedly, “Kill the pig. Cut her throat. Spill her blood” (69). Ralph realizes that he can not do everything and feels the heat of being…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lord of the Flies is based on human nature and how evil is upon every human. William Golding believed that no matter how good a person is, there’s always an evil side. In the Lord of the Flies, children are tested if they could keep their insanity or not.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fear In Lord Of The Flies

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Lord of the Flies is a relatively short book, but within its small amount of text William Golding is able to do much more than tell an exciting story. He digs deep into human nature and the natural corruption in people's souls. He specifically explores the impact that fear has on people and how it makes them act. In Golding's eyes, humans are doomed just as the children on the island are, and that is because of fear. He believes that just the presence of terror causes people to overreact and lose common sense, tearing away at the bonds that hold society together. In an attempt to calm or soothe their worries, people end up separating, singling out others and letting their inner savage take over, leaving…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What happens to people without the order of society? Golding explores how the trait of evil is a trait that humans are born with.He proves that evil is an inborn trait of mankind in Lord of the Flies. The author does so by taking a group of boys and putting them in an environment where they can portray traits found in human nature without society’s rules affecting how they act. He shows that all humans are born with good or evil, which is triggered by specific events to bring it out. Through the characters it is proven that humans are born with evil in them. Jack, Roger, and the Lord of the Flies each portray the quality of evil throughout the novel, Lord of the Flies.…

    • 231 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays