Costs resulting from situation and site factors have the biggest impact on location in industry. There are two types of situation factors. They are proximity to input and proximity to market. One of the reasons factories are located near …show more content…
One of these downfalls is pollution. Air pollution is the concentration of trace substances at a greater level than occurs in average air. This can have negative effects on the atmosphere and environment. Air pollution can keep heat from leaving the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Pollution from industry results from the burning of fossil fuels such as coal. Global warming poses three main problems. These are melting polar ice caps, rising sea levels, and shifting global precipitation patterns. These three things pose major threats to the environment and if not controlled could cause threats to humans as a whole. Air pollution also has the potential to damage vegetation and water supply, through acid deposition, in a certain area. Acid deposition is tiny droplets of sulfuric acid and nitric acid as a result of the burning of fossil fuels. Air pollution mostly affects urban areas. Another type of pollution that results from industry is waste pollution. Four pounds of solid waste, mostly paper products, per person is produced in the US each day. Landfills are the most common way that waste is disposed of in the US. Water pollution is another problem. There are two types of water pollution, point-source and nonpoint-source pollution. Point-source pollution enters the body of water at a specific location that can be traced. This makes it easier to control than …show more content…
Industry is constantly changing in many ways, whether it be location, technology, or labor. Overall, industrialization has experienced a great shift in the US. During the late 19th century and early 20th century industrialization mostly occurred in the northeast of the US. Since then industry has shifted towards the south and west. Labor practices are also constantly changing and adapting. Transnational corporations have embraced the idea of using developing countries for low cost labor. This has resulted in factories that require high-skill labor moving to developed countries and factories that do not require high-skill labor moving to developing countries. One example of this is how the North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement, or NAFTA, has allowed for industries to move to Mexico for low cost labor, but still have close proximity to the US. While many industries are moving to areas with low cost labor, there is still appeal for certain industries to stay in the US. The appeal comes from skilled labor and proximity to market. Certain industries require skilled workers that are most commonly found in developed countries. The proximity to the market is important because of the push for just-in-time