Preview

Individuality In Washington Irving's The Devil And Tom Walker

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
445 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Individuality In Washington Irving's The Devil And Tom Walker
In Washington Irving's short story "The Devil and Tom Walker", the author depicts the main character as a very stereotypical character with little individuality. Tom's actions are easily predicted and his eventual downfall is used to illustrate the story's moral.

Tom Walker is a very typical one-dimensional character. He is purely evil with not a bit of goodness. From the very beginning of the story, the reader is shown that he is a lying, cheating, conniving miser who cares for no one (not even his own wife) but himself. He does his best to cheat his wife out of money and things that should be common property in a marriage. When his wife disappears (presumably she has been killed by the Devil), he is not concerned in the least for her well-being. Instead he joyfully snatches her apron down from a tree, supposing it to contain the household valuables. When Tom opens the apron and finds a heart and liver, he is not horrified as most people would be if they discovered that their spouse had been slain; rather, he is saddened that his property is lost and overjoyed that the Devil has done him the favor of getting rid of his wife. Only the most purely evil person would feel this way.
…show more content…
He's very one-dimensional; he represents the greed that inherent to human nature, but he is totally consumed by it. The reader can assume that because Tom is so greedy, he will eventually sell his soul to the Devil in exchange for riches--and so he does. Also, because this type of story (man meets devil, man sells his soul to devil, man suffers dire consequences in the end) is quite typical, it is easy to predict the ending of the story (it seems that the Devil takes Tom to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. What agreement does Tom Walker ultimately make with the Devil? As the story progresses, why do you think Tom begins to go to church and carry a Bible with him at all times?…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Devil and Tom Walker written by Washington Irving describes an old story of a married couple. As described, Tom and his wife argue constantly. One day, Tom finds remains from an old Indian fortification. After kicking a skull, he encounters the “devil” , who offers him buried treasure in exchange for his soul. Tom refused his offer in spite of his wife. Unfortunately , Toms wife goes behind his back and accepts the devils offer, but dies in the process. With nothing to lose, Tom now accepts the offer and becomes a moneylender. Later, Tom regrets everything and repents , and the devil took him back on a black horse and never to be seen again.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the story The Devil and Tom walker by Washington Irving Tom Walker is motivated by greed. During the story Tom and his wife are always hiding eggs and other things from each other in their forlorn looking house. Tom was also never a man to stick at trifles when large sums of money were in view. This means he was greedy when it came to money. So you would think he would take the deal the devil offered him, which was that he could captain kidds treasure that was buried in the swamp. But Tom didn’t take that deal at first,…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tom Walker was a greedy, terrible person that was never satisfied with what he had. For example, he sold his soul to the devil in exchange for riches. Tom Walker was so shallow that he sold his life for temporary wealth. Tom acquisitiveness drew him to darkness that he could no longer escape. Tom became so greedy and infatuated with money to the point that it killed…

    • 68 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    11. In “The Devil and Tom Walker,” what feeling about the setting does Irving want to arouse?…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tom did not want to make a fuss about letting people know he was alive. Tom did not want people to make fun of his wife Annabelle for having a funeral for her husband who left her. Tom showed compassion for Annabelle because he was worried about what others would say about his wife faking his death. He did not want the town people laughing about her. He was worried she could lose some of the benefits she received for being a proper grieving widower. He also showed compassion for coming back to his wife because he missed her.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    "The Devil and Tom Walker" is a short story by Washington Irving that many wonder about. It teaches a lesson and has many archetypes in the characters. An older greedy, self/centered guy whose wife is just as evil and sneaky as him. Some ask how could you live with a person like this in your life, some may ask how could you and your wife live with each other? I believe that is a great question and would love to give my analyst on these characters and tell you how they almost sold their soul to the devil or what some may call him “old scratch”.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    " The Devil and Tom Walker is a folk tale which teaches a lesson and uses stock characters. The idea…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Irving, a nonreligious man, wrote this fictitious story that causes its audience to really consider their lives and to question what is possible in the future. His anti-Puritanical writings, while frowned upon by many, led to a new period of American Romanticism and inspired many new authors, such as Edgar Allen Poe, to follow in his footsteps. Without discussion, "The Devil and Tom Walker" is one of the many short stories that follows a Romantic style, and it clearly exhibited the huge shift in style that America went through in the 19th…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The duality of human nature between the characters; Tom Walker, Young Goodman Brown, and Connie are revealed vastly contrarily and similarly throughout the each short stories. Tom Walker, a greedy, lazy, materialistic man throughout the short story “Devil and Tom Walker” by Washington Irving as he makes his way through the muddy unpleasant swamp. Young Goodman Brown, an innocent, guilty, follower who is a victim of the Devil, in the story “Young Goodman Brown” written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. He has a harsh time when he is tempted by the Devil in the woods. Lastly, Connie, a neglected, verballed abused, attention seeking young girl from “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” by Joyce Carol Oates has been constantly compared and internally diminished by her mother from jealous for years. Each character while having similar experience all seem to also have similar personality traits as well.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Washington Irving and the flaws of marriage In “ The Devil and Tom Walker”, by Washington Irving marriage is ridiculed by Irving using satire. Satire is used in the story to attempt and ridicule marriage to cause awareness or change. Irving makes fun of marriage by including statements that show how bad Tom and his wife’s arguments get, how Tom will do anything to not please his wife and how he uses the loss of his wife for comfort. One of the first marriage flaws Irving used was that Tom showed signs of physical abuse.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Washington Irving’s “The Devil and Tom Walker”, shows us that greed and hypocrisy will only haunt you in the end. The story takes place in New England in the late 1700’s. The narrator tells a story about a man’s encounter with the devil or “Old Scratch”. While most people don’t believe the wild story, the narrator swears that the story is indeed true.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Devil has been the subject of many stories, always represented as an evil being, a cursed creature that preys on the souls of humans. He is described in many different ways, just like the many forms he takes in many stories. Two famous stories that deal with this fearsome creature are "The Devil and Tom Walker" by Washington Irving, and "The Man in the Black Suit" by Stephen King. Both suggest that the Devil always pursue the human weaknesses, however, Irving implies that the Devil only hunts the corrupted heart; while King signifies the Devil also take interest in innocents.…

    • 723 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “The Devil and Tom Walker,” author Washington Irving emphasizes the moral consequences of indulgence in pecuniary materialism by revealing the detrimental effects of Tom Walker’s avarice.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tom Walker makes a deal with the devil, turning him from rags to riches. He quickly becomes rich after opening a bank with the fortune he gathered from the devil. Tom buys everything he wants and before long “began to feel anxious about those of the next. He thought with regret on the bargain he had made with his black friend, and set his wits to work to cheat him out of the conditions. He became, therefore, all of the sudden, a violent churchgoer”(Irving 13). Tom no longer was content with his deal of selling his soul to the devil. He began to see that his freedom and his life was more important than his big house and money. The fact that Irving included this shows how his quality of life really did not improve as he was trying to. The romantic value of freedom over goods shines through with Tom’s realization that he wanted his life back. This trend of regret continues after Stephen Benet’s Jabez Stone gets fed up with all of the things that happen to him. He feels he is the most unlucky person in the world and makes a deal with the devil so that he can have good luck for (ultimately) ten years before the devil takes him. The deal makes Jabez have good crop turnout, strong horses, and good luck, but also extreme apprehensiveness “For every day, when he gets up, he thinks, ‘There’s one more night gone,’ and every night he lies down he thinks of the black pocketbook and the soul of Miser Stevens, and it makes him sick at heart”(Benet 310). Stone cannot bear the fact the he can count down the days until his death. The benefits of the deal with the devil no longer help Jabez and he realizes that his freedom is more important than having nice. He cannot enjoy his life no matter what while he knows his fate, showing romanticism’s emphasis on freedom for self realization. Jabez’s good luck is quickly overshadowed when he realizes he doesn’t have his life anymore,…

    • 2133 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays