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Indigenous Knowledge and Scientific Knowledge

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Indigenous Knowledge and Scientific Knowledge
In this essay the paradoxes and difficulties associated with the ongoing debate between ‘Indigenous Knowledge’ and scientific knowledge will be thoroughly discussed. An attempt will be made to take a stand and decide whether ‘Indigenous Knowledge’ and ‘Scientific Knowledge’ should have distinct boundaries or whether they are able to co-exist successfully. In order to do this, reference will mainly be drawn from readings by L. Green (2012), M. Leach and J. Fairhead (2002). I will draw on evidence by these authors in order to argue that the distinctions between the two different types of knowledge needs to be destroyed and that they need to be able to co-exist so that differentiation is acknowledged, therefore safeguarding the interests of minority groups and cultures. Finally, I hope to show that it is vital to be aware that in today’s world there is not simply one type of knowledge and recognising that the idea of different knowledge systems that people believe in are dynamic and constantly changing.
‘Indigenous Knowledge’ is knowledge associated with and shared by a specific culture. It is accumulated over generations of living in a particular environment (Warren 1991:23). It could possibly in most cases be the basis for “ local decision making in rural communities”( www.http://jis.sagepub.com).
In contrast to ‘Scientific Knowledge’, native people who live a traditional lifestyle come to understand their natural environment by experiencing things. Their daily observations and interactions with nature offer a deep and sincere awareness that is holistic and rooted in their cultural understandings, which are shared orally and passed from generation to generation, often in the form of stories. While ‘Indigenous Knowledge’ is sometimes seen as completely different to ‘Scientific Knowledge’, the two are able to complement each other in order to provide a broader understanding of the world.
‘Scientific Knowledge’ is knowledge which is obtained through applying



Bibliography: Altieri, M. 1989. Rethinking Crop Genetic Resource Conservation: A View from the South. New York: CB Press. Atte, 0. 1992. Indigenous Local Knowledge as a Key to Local Level Development: Possibilities, Constraints and Planning Issues, Studies in Technology and Social Change No. 20. Ames. Iowa: CIKARD, Iowa State University Press. Banuri, T. and F. Apffel-Marglin. 1993. Who Will Save the Forests? Knowledge. Power and Environmental Destruction. London: Zen Publishers Bates, R. 1981. Markets and States in Tropical Africa: The Political Basis of Agrarian Policies. Berkeley: University of California Press Flavier, J.M. et al. 1995. The regional program for the promotion of indigenous knowledge in Asia. London: Intermediate Technology Publications Green LJF. Beyond South Africa’s ‘indigenous knowledge’ versus ‘science’ wars. S AfrJSci.2012;108(7/8),Art.#631,x pages. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajs.v108i7/8.631 Leach, M and Fairhead, J. 2002. Manners of Contestation: “Citizen Science and “Indigenous Knowledge” in West Africa and the Caribbean. Blackwell Publishers: Oxford. No Author. 1968. Indigenous Knowledge Debates. [Online]. Available: http://www.livingknowledge.edu [20 March 2012]. Warren, D. M., J. Slikkerveer and D. Brokensha .1991. Indigenous Knowledge Systems: The Cultural Dimensions of Development. London: Kegan Paul International. World Bank, 1997. Knowledge and Skills for the Information Age, The First Meeting of the Mediterranean Development Forum. New York: World Bank.

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