Preview

Indian Independence Movement and Gandhi

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
979 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Indian Independence Movement and Gandhi
 Gandhi was an influential figure in our society. He taught many people about equal rights, honouring thy neighbour, and peace and tranquillity. Although at times his actions were deemed improbable and insane nevertheless, they were effective. Life of Mohatama Gandhi;his goals he accomplish for freedom for South Africa; and how Mohatama finally obtained freedom for India. Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born in the present state of Gujarat on October 2,
1869. He was educated in law at University College, London. In 1891, after Gandhi was admitted to the
British bar, he returned to India and attempted to create a law practice in Bombay, which failed. Two years after his failure, and India firm with interests in South Africa hired him as a legal adviser to work in their office in Durban. Once Gandhi arrived in Durban he found himself being treated as a member of an inferior race. He was shocked at the denial of civil liberties and political rights to Indian immigrants to
South Africa. He then "threw" himself into the struggle for basic rights for Indians. Gandhi stayed in South Africa for 20 years, being imprisoned many times. In 1896, after being attacked and beaten by white South Africans, Gandhi began to teach a method of "passive resistance," to, the South African authorities. _Part of the inspiration for this method came from the Russian writer
Leo Tolstoy. Christ and Henry David Thoreau, a 19th century American writer, also inspired Gandhi. In
1914 the government of the Union of South Africa made important concessions to Gandhi''s demands.
They included recognition of Indian marriages and abolition of the poll tax for them. When his work is
South Africa was complete he returned to India. Following World War I, Gandhi launched his movement of passive resistance to Great Britain. In 1919, the British Parliament passed the Rowlatt Acts, giving authorities the rights to use emergency powers to deal with

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Kathiawar, India. Gandhi stayed in India until he decided to travel to England in 1888 to get his Law degree. In 1893 Gandhi traveled to South Africa to pursue a job as a barrister, where he experienced the extent of discrimination towards Indians in South Africa .Gandhi was traveling to the Transvaal province of South Africa by train where he was asked to move back to the third-class car even though he had a first class ticket. Gandhi refusing to make the change was thrown off the train. After being thrown off the train he had to make a decision whether to head back to India or stay and fight for the rights of Indians in South Africa. It was after witnessing the unfair treatment of Indians that…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his long life he fought for human rights. He was one of the men that made India an independent country. Through a peace insurrection. Even in his tragic death he is one of the greatest men ever born.…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Movie Gandhi Imperialism

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages

    felt India should be home ruled. The British developed police called sepoys and gave the Indian…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    After briefly returning to India, Gandhi traveled to South Africa where wealthy Muslims hired him as a lawyer. Whilst in Africa he developed his own political perspective based on the injustice and mistreatment he saw of Indians…

    • 1850 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mohandas K. Gandhi is one of the most significant people of the 20th century. His Impact on Hinduism, India, South Africa, and indeed the world is timeless and people still look to his teachings for inspiration and guidance.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gandhi explains his philosophies and way of life in his autobiography “The Story of My Experiments with Truth.” One of his…

    • 596 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gandhis Impact

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the early 1930’s, Gandhi’s movement for India's independence took a new form when he introduced the civil disobedience movement. During the 1920’s when Gandhi had first introduced a sense of nationalism among his fellow Indians, he did so with great passion yet there was still much to be done to gain respect from the British. His campaign for Swaraj took a new form when his demands were ignored, and he introduced the Civil Disobedience movement in the early 1930’s.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mandela vs. Gandhi

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “You must be the change you wish to see in the world.” -Mohandas Gandhi. Both Nelson Mandela and Mohandas Gandhi lived by that quote. Nelson Mandela forever changed South Africa, dismantling apartheid, while Mohandas Gandhi changed the world when he fought for freedom of British rule in India.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    GKE1 Task 2

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There have been many individuals throughout history that have left an indelible impact on their people and the world, but few could rival the difference that Mohandas Gandhi made. Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in the British Common Wealth of India. He spent his youth witnessing the injustices that the English purveyed on the Indian people; something that eventually helped him to decide to become a barrister. Shortly after passing the bar, Gandhi was offered a case in South Africa that would require him to live in that country for about 1 year and he readily accepted. Once arriving in South Africa, he almost immediately experienced the prejudice that Indians living there had been enduring. The turning point for him came when he purchased a first class train ticket but was asked to move to the 3rd class coach, simply because he was Indian. When he quietly refused, he was physically thrown from the train. It was at that point that he decided to stay in South Africa to fight discrimination and what had been planned as a 1 year stay turned into 20 years. During that time he created, taught and practiced the concept of satyagraha, a non-violent way of protesting against injustices. (Rosenberg, n.d.) Gandhi believed that freedom could not be taken but must be given willingly and that this concept helped both the oppressor and the oppressed recognize the humanity in each other. The idea of satyagraha would be used by many great civil rights leaders as a way to advance their causes. Because of this, it remains Gahndhi’s greatest contribution to political change.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aside from his loose Communist ties, Nelson Mandela’s use of violence was the only internationally questioned aspect of his struggle for freedom in South Africa. Most modern societies, Americans in particular, view acts of violence as inherently evil. They look to leaders such as Gandhi and Martin Luther King who brought change through nonviolent protest. However, the governments these leaders fought against had rights for citizens and thus the government did not outright murder the protestors. Nelson Mandela performed nonviolent protests for a decade in South Africa while the government violently attacked and killed his protestors. With a government who fights nonviolence with violence, and raises inequality instead of lowering it, Nelson Mandela only saw one solution – armed struggle. His decision brought both condemnation and praise but ultimately brought international attention to the inequality in South Africa. This led to international sanctions against South Africa and eventually forced the white supremacist government to form an equal South Africa.…

    • 2973 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gandhi Dbq Analysis

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mohandas Gandhi was a lawyer who practiced in colonial South Africa and eventually led a nonviolent revolution for Indian independence. Gandhi was taught from birth to value all life as holy and respect all religions. The British controlled India for 200 years and Gandhi resented the British influence on his country, and wanted people to live freely. Although Gandhi could have chosen other methods to achieve Indian independence, his nonviolent civil disobedience, willingness to be incarcerated, and not viewing Britain as an enemy, led to an India independent from British rule.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mohandas Gandhi

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages

    developed a sense of the presence of God in his life and the lives of men.…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gandhi gets so upset at South Africa's Apartheid laws over just one incident in a train. It is true that this event really happened but it is unclear why Gandhi got so angry and started his campaign in South Africa.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Freedom Is Our Birthright

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages

    law at South Africa. He returned to India in 1915 and emerged as a mass leader. He…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Role Mahatma Gandhi

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The father of the Nation. Mahatma Gandhi was one of these great men who dedicated their whole life to theservice of the mankind.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays