Preview

Incarcerated Parents Essay

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
400 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Incarcerated Parents Essay
Children of Incarcerated Parents
Ryan Schirmer
BSHS 301
September 15th 2010
Instructor Melissa Williams

Children of Incarcerated Parents The number of children growing up in households with incarcerated parents is growing rapidly and so are the children’s unique developmental needs. Nationwide, more than 2 million children have a parent who is incarcerated in state and federal prisions and local jails (US Department of Justice, 2007). These number continue to grow. Currently 1in 142 adults in the United States is in prision or jail (Lee, 2007). There are more prisioners than farmers currently in the United States (Calhoon, Goode, & Scott, 2005).
Approximately 1 in 32 adults in the United Stated is under some form of correctional
…show more content…
When it comes to meeting the needs of these children and their non-incarcerated parents as well as addressing parenting and family needs of parents in prision are issues that come to the attention of social workers in multiple fields of practice (www.socialworkpolicy.org). Not one specific department of social work is dedicated to children of incarcerated parents. These children are passed off to numerous branches such as; mental health, child development, schools juvenile justice, criminal justice, child welfare and healthcare departments. There are multiple concerns when trying to fully understand the negative implacations that can come about when growing up in a family with a parent involved in the prison system. Because of this, the main concern includes the all around well-being of the child’s living situation. Compared to other children receiving child welfare services, children with incarcerated parents have needs that are not easily met. When placed in foster care, they also may be less likely to achieve permancy through reunification. Although the reasons why have not yet been identified; age, race, mental health, disability, family structure and placement

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Incarceration Effects

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This initial physical separation due to incarceration introduces a host of distinctive stressors that not only can contribute to damaging the well-being of the mother but also damaging the relationship quality (Wildeman, Schnittker, Turney, 4). The incarceration of a partner causes particularly high distress and loneliness among inmates' wives or partners which can consequentially cause mental health problems among the wives or partners (Wildeman, Schnittker, Turney, 4). This partly is due to mothers increased struggle with managing their households in the father’s absence. Reports show that nearly 70% of fathers in prison contributed financially to their children and families prior to incarceration (Wildeman, Schnittker, Turney, 5). Once these fathers go to prison, the level of support that fathers can provide drops quickly resulting in fewer economic resources that negatively impact co-parents and children’s mental health (Wildeman, Schnittker, Turney, 4). Due to a partner’s incarceration, mothers experience a host of hardships both during and after their partner’s incarceration which helps explain the link between paternal incarceration and depression and life dissatisfaction among the mothers (Wildeman, Schnittker, Turney,…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In their paper,Prosecuting Juveniles in Adult Court, Malcolm C. Young and Jenni Gainsborough say that children put in prison are less likely to make it out of prison by the time they are suppose to be released. The two show that children put in prison are, “7.7 times more likely to commit suicide, 5 times more likely to be sexually assaulted, twice as likely to be beaten by staff, 50% more likely to be attacked with a weapon” (6). This means that some parents may…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Essay On 13th Amendment

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages

    By directing more money into the prison industry, the state is teaching and funding the notion that in our society it is acceptable to value the reduction of “crime” by enslaving inmates than it is to support a child’s education, creativity, and future.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although large amounts of financial resources have been applied toward the expansion of prisons, very little has focused on the increasing problem of successful inmate reentry. It is estimated that 650,000 (representing approximately 97% of all U.S. inmates) are released annually. (Visher 1). According to one estimate, there are currently more than twelve million ex-felons in the United States, with roughly 9 percent being the male working–age population (Pager 2).…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cja/234 Sentencing Paper

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the United States the number of criminals incarcerated in state and federal correctional systems has grown massively over the past several years. The number of those incarcerated has the greatest effect on state and federal correction systems. From 1930 to 1975 the average incarceration rate was 106 inmates per 100,000 adults in the population (Mackenzie, 2001). These numbers remained relatively stable until after 1975 (Mackenzie, 2001). By 1985 the rates were 202 per 100,000. By 1995 it was 411 and by 1997 it was 652 including local jail populations (Mackenzie, 2001). At the end of 1998 more than 1.3 million prisoners were under Federal or State jurisdiction (Mackenzie,…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The juvenile justice system can be dated back to the late 18th and early 19th century. Youths were confined to jails with mentally ill and hardened criminals because there were no other alternatives for them. Many of these youths were in these institutions for non-violent offenses. During this same time, many American cities had to find a solution to the overwhelming rate of child neglect. Today, there is still much debate about the well-being of youths in the criminal justice system. The juvenile justice system plays an important role in society because it allows youths the opportunity to change their behavior. The current system is effective in providing programs for juveniles in an effort to reduce recidivism.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prison Nursery management would like to invest in community-based alternatives, in order to permit the strengthening of mother/child bonding, and help the women to open up and deal with the problems that played a role in bringing them the criminal justice system originally. The program also seeks to recognize and monitor closely the development and changes that occur in the mother/infant attachment process and in the infant/toddler development during incarceration in a prison nursery and also during the years when the infant re-enters but is no longer with the mother. Assessments about which prison and community-based parenting programs should be created and tested are based on the type of attachment observed between the infant and his mother while in the prison nursery and maintained after the inmate is released back into society. From the decision made, the programs will not only improve the relationship of incarcerated women and their children while incarcerated, but also allow for a smooth transition following release. Another goal of prison nursery programs is ensure that that raising an infant in the prison nursery can prevent re-entry to prison after release or lead to short-range criminal recidivism of the…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When a husband or wife goes to prison, nearly 65% of family are then unable to pay for basic needs such as food and housing. 70% of these families have children under the age of 18 that they are caring for. Thus, with a large chunk, if not all, of their income missing, the family is no longer able to provide for themselves, or their children, let alone support there imprisoned spouse. It is clear that in the majority of families, if a spouse is imprisoned, the family itself will fall apart and be unable to survive. Another study found that one-third of family’s reported that they went in debt by paying for visitation or phone calls, which is absurd. Getting…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Female population in prison have increased by 646% from 1980 to 2010 (Umamaheswar, 2017). Out of the general population, most of the females are mothers of children under 18 or pregnant inmates. Since mothers are usually the primary caretaker, it does not only affect the mother but the child as well as. Back then, when inmates were pregnant before they were incarcerated, they had to decide on either giving the child away to a relative or putting them into the foster care system. Today, nursery programs are being established in women’s facilities. This program allows the mother to keep their child with them for a certain amount of time. However, the problem with this program is that there are only nine states, out of fifty, who has this program…

    • 191 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Incarcerated Parents Essay

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Can you imagine a child being miles and miles away from their parents for days, weeks, months, or even years on end? A child in this circumstance is left wondering if their parent is safe and when they will see them again. Studies have shown that having an incarcerated parent can have negative effects on a child throughout their lifetime. Murray & Sekol wrote about numerous study results that included, “7,374 children with incarcerated parents and 37,325 comparison children …showed that parental incarceration is associated with higher risk for children's antisocial behavior, but not for mental health problems” (Murray & Sekol, 2012, p. 175). The population of incarcerated individuals in the United States is constantly climbing, so it is imperative that the child welfare system implements more proactive ways to encourage family connections between incarcerated individuals and their children. By examining evidence of the impact on children of incarcerated parents, I propose the best means of promoting healthy relationships and bringing awareness to the issue is by hosting a YouTube Live Campaign and promoting support groups.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Many studies and surveys have shown that millions of dollars of our taxpayer’s money is spent on the criminal justice system to house federal prisoners and the different programs a prisoner must go through to be introduced back into society. Even though there is much controversy on the cost of these programs, the public is in strong agreement that parolees should be highly supervised and retrained to be a good law abiding citizen. The process the government uses to release a person back into society along with federal probation is a good way to control the parolee until the person has proven themselves.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Incarceration Sociology

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Since prisoners are unable to work minimum wage jobs while they are incarcerated, they are no longer able to contribute to their family’s income. Although they do work and make some money in prison, their salary is not substantial enough to provide for their families (Wakefield, 2013, p. 366). In many cases, this means that they may not be able to pay for their children’s education, thus continuing the cycle of poverty. According to research, “[t]hose who are undereducated and ill-prepared for the labor market are more likely to end up in prison” (Wakefield, 2013, p. 363). Following this logic, children of impoverished families with at least one incarcerated parent are at a disadvantage to other children, making them more likely to become incarcerated…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Do we as a society have the right to deny a mother the opportunity to care for her child, even if that mother is a convicted felon? As society continues to grow and change these are important questions to ask. According to statistics today, “Female incarceration is growing at a rate far outpacing the growth in male incarceration” (Schubert, Duininck, and Shlafer 2016). With the emergence of a more prominent female prisoner population there are different factors to consider. Including the fact that it is still expected, based on gender roles and dynamics for mothers to be the primary caregivers of their children (Schubert et al. 2016). Keeping this in mind, there is a need for female prisoners with children to have options to interact with…

    • 2585 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Incarceration

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Within America’s prison system there lies many issues. Although we know prisons have become a permanent part of America’s justice system and are needed to maintain a healthy functioning society. The big picture is this incarceration,in the manner in which the American system is managing it may be causing more harm than rehabilitation. As of today the incarcerated population is at least four and a half times larger than back in 1980. At a population of approximately 2.2 million people in the United States behind bars the need for change becomes apparent due to the high costs of keeping all of these individuals in prison and also having an incarceration rate higher than any other country in the world.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Such as impossibly large caseloads, physically unpleasant facilities, and institutional cultures that are unsympathetic to the importance of mental health services. Gains in mental health staffing, programs, and physical resources that were made in recent years have all too frequently since been swamped by the tsunami of prisoners with serious mental health needs. Overworked staff find it difficult to respond even to psychiatric emergencies, let alone to promote recovery from serious illness and the enhancement of coping skills. Budget constraints and minimal public support for investments in the treatment, not punishment, of prisoners, elected officials have been reluctant to provide the funds and leadership needed to ensure prisons have sufficient mental health resources. Twenty-two out of forty state correctional systems reported in a recent survey that they did not have an adequate number of mental health…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics