Preview

Impact of the Internet in Our Life

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4812 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Impact of the Internet in Our Life
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com

Computers in Human Behavior
Computers in Human Behavior 24 (2008) 2005–2013 www.elsevier.com/locate/comphumbeh

Impact of the Internet on our lives: Male and female personal perspectives
Ann Colley *, John Maltby
School of Psychology, University of Leicester, Henry Wellcome Building, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK Available online 30 October 2007

Abstract Gender differences in Internet access and usage have been found in a number of previous investigations. The study reported here extends this work by providing an analysis of the impact of the Internet on men’s and women’s lives. A content analysis of 200 postings from men and 200 from women, on the topic of ‘‘Has the Internet changed your life’’ invited by a news website, was undertaken then examined for gender differences. Results showed more women’s postings mentioned having made new friends or having met their partner, renewing old friendships, accessing information and advice, studying online, and shopping and booking travel online, while more men’s postings mentioned that the Internet had helped or given them a career, positive socio-political effects, and negative aspects of the technology. The results are interpreted as supporting the view that the Internet represents an extension of broader social roles and interests in the ‘‘offline’’ world. Ó 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Internet; Gender; Gender roles; Gender differences

1. Introduction ‘‘The Internet is my job, my high street, my supermarket and my international social playground’’ (Female participant 63). Usage of the Internet continues to increase worldwide. In the UK 57% of households now have access, in comparison to 46% four years ago (National Statistics, 2006). The
*

Corresponding author. Tel.: +44 (0) 116 229 7188; fax: +44 (0) 116 229 7196. E-mail address: aoc@le.ac.uk (A. Colley).

0747-5632/$ - see front matter Ó 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.



References: Bimber, B. (2000). Measuring the gender gap on the Internet. Social Science Quarterly, 81, 868–876. Boneva, B., Kraut, R., & Frohlich, D. (2001). Using e-mail for personal relationships. The difference gender makes. American Behavioral Scientist, 45, 530–549. Broos, A. (2005). Gender and information and communication technologies (ICT) anxiety: Male self-assurance and female hesitation. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 8, 21–31. Center for the Digital Future (2005). 2005 Digital Future Report. Los Angeles: USC Annenberg School. Cheng, G. H. L., Chan, D. K. S., & Tong, P. Y. (2006). Qualities of online friendships with different gender compositions and durations. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 9, 14–21. Cummings, J. N., & Kraut, R. (2002). Domesticating computers and the Internet. Information Society, 18, 221–231. Durndell, A., & Haag, Z. (2002). Computer self-efficacy, computer anxiety, attitudes towards the Internet and reported experience with the Internet, by gender, in an East European sample. Computers in Human Behavior, 18, 521–535. Durndell, A., & Thomson, K. (1997). Gender and computing: a decade of change? Computers and Education, 28, 1–9. Eagly, A. H. (1987). Sex differences in social behavior: A social role interpretation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Eagly, A. H., Wood, W., & Diekman, A. B. (2000). Social role theory of sex differences and similarities: A current appraisal. In T. Eckes & H. M. Taunter (Eds.), The developmental social psychology of gender (pp. 123–174). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Fuller, J. E. (2004). Equality in cyberdemocracy? Guaging gender gaps in on-line civic participation. Social Science Quarterly, 85, 938–957. Herring, S. C. (1993). Gender and democracy in computer-mediated communication. Electronic Journal of Communication 3, http://ella.slis.indiana.edu/ herring/ejc.txt/. Jackson, L. A., Ervin, K. S., Gardner, P. D., & Schmitt, N. (2001). Gender and the Internet: Women communicating and men searching. Sex Roles, 44, 363–379. Joiner, R., Gavin, J., Duffield, J., Brosnan, M., Crook, C., Durndell, A., et al. (2005). Gender, Internet identification, and Internet anxiety: Correlates of Internet use. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 8, 371–378. Landis, J., & Koch, G. (1977). The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33, 159–174. A. Colley, J. Maltby / Computers in Human Behavior 24 (2008) 2005–2013 2013 Liaw, S.-S. (2002). An Internet survey for perceptions of computers and the World Wide Web: Relationship, prediction and difference. Computers in Human Behavior, 18, 17–35. McCown, J. A., Fischer, D., Page, R., & Homant, M. (2001). Internet relationships: People who meet people. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 4, 593–596. McIlroy, D., Bunting, B., Tierney, K., & Gordon, M. (2001). The relation of gender and background experience to self-reported computing anxiety and cognitions. Computers in Human Behavior, 17, 21–33. McGert, L.-J. (2000). ‘‘Nobody lives only in cyberspace’’: Gendered subjectivities and domestic use of the Internet. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 3, 895–899. Morahan-Martin, J. (2000). Women and the Internet: Promise and perils. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 3, 683–691. National Statistics (2006). Internet access. Households and Individuals. London: National Statistics. Odell, P. M., Korgen, K. O., Schumacher, P., & Delucchi, M. (2000). Internet use among female and male college students. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 3, 855–862. Ono, H., & Zavodny, M. (2003). Gender and the Internet. Social Science Quarterly, 84, 111–121. Schumacher, P., & Morahan-Martin, J. (2001). Gender, Internet and computer attitudes and experiences. Computers in Human Behavior, 17, 95–110. Sherman, R. C., End, C., Kraan, E., Cole, A., Campbell, J., Birchmeier, Z., et al. (2000). The Internet gender gap among college students: Forgotten but not gone? Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 3, 885–894. Singh, S. (2001). Gender and the use of the Internet at home. New Media and Society, 3, 395–415. Teo, T. S. H., & Lim, V. K. G. (2000). Gender differences in internet usage and task preferences. Behavior and Information Technology, 19, 283–295. Todman, J. (2000). Gender differences in computer anxiety among university entrants since 1992. Computers and Education, 34, 27–35. Tsai, C.-C., & Lin, C.-C. (2004). Taiwanese adolescents’ perceptions and attitudes regarding the Internet: Exploring gender differences. Adolescence, 39, 725–734. Turkle, S. (1984). The second self: Computers and the human spirit. New York: Simon & Shuster. Wasserman, I. M., & Richmond-Abbott, M. (2005). Gender and the Internet: Causes of variation in access, level, and scope of use. Social Science Quarterly, 86, 252–270. Weiser, E. B. (2000). Gender differences in Internet use patterns and Internet application preferences: A twosample comparison. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 3, 167–177. Whitley, B. E. Jr., (1997). Gender differences in computer-related attitudes and behaviour: A meta-analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 13, 1–22. Whitty, M. T. (2002). Liar, Liar! An examination of how open, supportive and honest people are in chat rooms. Computers in Human Behavior, 18, 343–352. Whitty, M., & Gavin, J. (2001). Age/sex/location: Uncovering the social cues in the development of online relationships. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 4, 623–630.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    "Gender, Identity, and Language Use in Teen Blogs," by David Huffaker, and Sandra Calvat the article explores the concept of the World Wide Web and its usage among tees, male and female. The internet is one of the most popular and common assets to teens, and probably one of the most used activities out there. "While physical constraints such as the body, biological sex, race, or age can…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The internet provides various opportunities to communicate with people around the world. It came into existence because of the need for communication and has furthermore expanded our abilities to correspond with one another. Ways of communication include email, instant messaging, video calls and more. It has been speculated that this has caused people to create relationships with computers rather than people because of the lack of face to face interaction. While this can be true, it has also created means for people who are shy or quiet to form a relationship that might not have happened if it hadn’t been for the internet. It also gives businesses opportunities to expand, advertise and interact with clients by creating a website that could reach people unfamiliar with their company.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the article “Gender Gap in Cyberspace” Tannen compares differences the way men and women approach new technologies.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This story “Caught in the Web” by January W. Payne is about the problem of internet usage. She says people are getting addicted to the internet to the point where it is affecting their lives. The author said that being on the internet for so long can ruin relationships with a partner, or even with their own family. She also mentions the growth in college students with excessive internet usage, at least 14% of students said that they “found it hard to stay away from the internet for several days at a time.” She also mentioned that it may be a disorder rather than addiction. January, the author, also said that single people and younger people are most likely to use the internet than any other person. People use it mostly…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cited: Amichai-Hamburger, Y. & Hayat, Z, (2011). The impact of the internet on the social lives of users: A representative sample from 13 countries. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(1), 585-589. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.10.009…

    • 4038 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Isolated by the Internet

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Isolated by the Internet” an essay written by Clifford Stoll pinpoints exactly what researchers believe the internet is doing too much of today’s society. Stoll explains in detail that Internet is breaking apart family values, slowing personal interaction, distancing reality, and robbing personal time. Clifford Stoll has provided evidence that the internet is breaking apart many families and distancing them from one another. For example, Stoll expresses that many parents bring their work home, and spend only six to eight minutes a day talking with their children (106). Furthermore, Stoll states that productivity in the home takes away from playtime that even in our alone time work seeps into even the most intimate of moments (107,108). Although internet is a fast, aid in society it can also slow basic personal interaction “These electronic intermediaries dull our abilities to read each other’s gestures ad facial expressions, to express our feelings, to strike up conversations with strangers, to craft stories, to tell jokes” (106). Clifford Stoll states that it causes a person not to learn basic skills such as how to interrupt, how to speak in front of a large audience, or worst when to talk or be silent. (107) He brings in psychologists and scientist points of view that contradict significantly with those of major computing companies. For example Stoll references to psychology professor Philip Zimbardo who states that technological advances cause shyness which is a basic lack of communication skill, where as Intel stated “This is not about the Technology, per se; it’s about how it is used (105,106). Stoll uses Zimbardo’s personal account to explain computer isolation, Zimbardo will occasionally walk down the hallway and say hello and to some this is shocking and feels it is invading their space (110). The inability to communicate is in part due to the isolation of internet. Clifford Stoll insinuates that…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The teenagers of today are a main vocal point of many topics regarding the internet. It has been brought to attention how teenagers make use of the internet, and it has become a main point of discussion. A large amount of research has been carried out since the internet has started to develop, and it has been conducted about teenagers and the way in which they use the web. Starting from the late nighties to the present date, research has been conducted by several researchers which this review has been related to using a variety of relevant sources. This review examines the research that has been carried out into the adequate and inadequate ways in which teenagers use the world-wide web. It has been broken down into different factors: How adequate or inadequate is the use of web for educational purposes, the use of pornography and the use of social networking online. The uses of all these factors are different but the decisions teenagers decide to make is what is in question.…

    • 2385 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the age of technology, there is more research regarding gender differences in male and female communication and those that use internet technology. Ang (2017) postulates an association between online communication and internet dependency and the effect of gender. Ang’s (2017) Malaysia study consists of 1572 teenage adolescent participants, who anonymously self-report with questionnaires. Ang (2017) results suggest a positive correlation between online communication and internet frequency use that has a stronger correlation for females than males. Ang’s (2017) results suggest…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Technology is a notion that will never end. New devices will be released and then advanced endlessly. It changes society by altering the environment in which individuals adapt. Technology now is a concept that individuals cannot survive without; an average person needs technology, to eat, to entertain, to cook, and to do many other daily functions. Let’s face it, individuals need technology to survive. But this is to an extent, for example a computer can be one of man’s best friends, it helps us write documents, it helps us obtain knowledge through the internet, such as searching Wikipedia, and it helps us entertain ourselves with games, movies, and music. But the computer can also have side effects to our behavior, and even to our appearance as Richard Restak, professor of neurology suggests in his article “Attention Deficit: The brain syndrome of Our Era.”. Some individuals get so entangled in this technology that their eating and sleeping habits change as do their behaviors. The Internet actually detracts from the communication abilities of society, especially the young. When individual’s communication skills are gradually lessened, they begin spending less time talking to their family, experiencing more daily stress, and feeling more lonely and depressed. In constructive teen years, lack of personal communication due to excessive Internet usage can have an overall negative effect on mental and physical health. Communication skills are critical for everyone, yet use of the Internet is undermining this development. The growth of technology has negatively influenced the social interactions of today's society because it isolates individuals from reality, and hinders communication and understanding.…

    • 1729 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Internet Sexual Addiction

    • 4923 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Cooper, A. (1998a). Sexuality and the Internet: Surfing into the new millennium. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 1, 181-187.…

    • 4923 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The purpose of this study was to investigate gender differences in adolescent Internet accessibility, motives for use, and online activities in Taiwan; 629 5th and 6th graders were surveyed. Some studies have indicated that while males tend to emphasize the value of using the Internet, females tend to express more negative attitudes toward computers and the Internet. (e.g., Durndell & Haag, 2002; Kadijevich, 2000; Whitely, 1997). Because of such findings, computers and the Internet may be considered a masculine activity. Two factors may help explain this phenomenon. One, is the ability to master computers and the Internet; it is undeniable that males have more opportunities to use technological products such as the Internet. The result is that males have used the Internet more often and for a longer time than females have (Clemente, 1998; Kraut et al., 1998; Bruce, 1988). The other factor could be due to the contents of the Internet, much of which was not targeted at females when the Internet first gained prominence. Clemente pointed out that, at least in the mid 1990’s, the Internet simply did not have what most females wanted or needed. Since its content did not satisfy the needs of women, they tended to view the Internet as less important and used it less often than did males.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Online Behavior Analysis

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages

    factor personality traits on the computer and the Internet. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 6(3), article 1. doi: 10.5817/CP2012-3-5.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Today, the Internet is the center of attention for businesses, governments, schools and individuals around the world. It has produced new industries, transformed existing ones, and has become a global cultural experience not only for adults but for children as well. It is a learning tool used to educate in schools and within our homes. The surfacing of the Internet as another means of electronic communication has had a transformative influence on social interaction.…

    • 2333 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hammerstad, John P. "Is The Internet Taking Over Your Life?." In Textbook of Clinical psychology, edited by Christopher G. Goetz. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company, 2006…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ever since its inception in 1982, the internet has become an essential part of the average person’s life. Many people see the internet as a place for entertainment, research, and communication. Although the invention of the internet allows for easy access to information and communication, there are some negative effects, such as encouraging cheating, corrupting children, and hindering development of social skills as well.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics