Preview

Impact of Hyksos Essay Plan

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
852 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Impact of Hyksos Essay Plan
To what extent did the Hyksos occupation of Egypt influence the development of early New Kingdom Egypt.

Introduction:
The Hyksos invaded and occupied Egypt from the 15th - 17th dynasties known as the second intermediate period, before their eventual defeat by the Egyptians which started the 18th dynasty.
The Hyksos were highly important to the development of New Kingdom Egypt
With several new technologies brought it by the Hyksos, e.g. smaller, quicker horse drawn chariots, composite bow etc.
The Egyptians were now residing in Thebes and surrounded by enemies with the Hyksos to the north and the newly allied Nubians to the south.
Sparked the resurgence of the Theban kings, due to a few hundred years of isolation and domination by the hands of the Hyksos, with there new found knowledge they were ready to take back Egypt.
“The Hyksos domination provided the Egyptians with the incentive and the means towards world expansion and so laid the foundation and to a great extent determined the character of the new Kingdom” - (J.H.Breasted)
“a catalyst for Egypt’s eventual empirical expansionism” (Bradley)
- Influenced and shaped many aspects of New Kingdom Egypt including:
Trade and diplomacy
Technology
Agriculture

Body 1: Trade and Diplomacy
Defeat of the Hyksos lead to new trade routes and diplomatic relations within the syria-palestine region.
First time pharaohs established diplomatic relations with foreigners.
e.g. Amenhotep II, strengthening bonds with the Mitanni, Hittites and Babylonians and Thutmoses IV marriage to a princess of Mitanni
“We can catch a glimpse of an active court at Avaris, with international interests, sending diplomatic presents and perhaps arranging marriages with the city-states of Palestine, Syria and the Aegean” – Redford
Hyksos ships left at the harbour of Avaris, containing many items including cedar, gold and lapis lazuli, after attack by Kamose on Hyksos occupied Avaris. “...the hundreds of ships of fresh cedar

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Some historians disagree. The Hyskos ruled lower Egypt for 100+ years. New kingdom 1570 BC-1080 BC Pharaohs had power again, created an empire One pharaoh was a woman who ruled with her stepson. Another named Amenhotep IV tried to bring religious changed and told everyone to believe in monotheism.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hyksos

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Hyksos were foreign invaders who overran Egypt in the 17th century BC and established two contemporaneous dynasties. The 15th dynasty (1674-1567 BC) of the great Hyksos kings dominated the Hyksos vassal chiefs of the 16th dynasty (1684-1567 BC). Egyptians called these kings "rulers of foreign lands," translated in Egyptian as "hega-khase". Greek authors later rendered this as "Hyksos," which was mistranslated as "shepherd kings." For this reason many scholars believed the Hyksos to be the Hebrews, although there is no archaeological basis for this assumption. They were probably city dwellers from southern Palestine.

The period of their rule was a time of peace and prosperity for Egypt. They respected the native religions, maintained ancient Egyptian as the official language of the government, and allowed many Egyptians to serve in the high levels of the administration of the state. They taught the Egyptians new military techniques and introduced the use of the horse and chariot, 

The Hyksos were unable to quell the feelings of Egyptian nationalism. They held the southern lands in check with an alliance with the Nubian kingdom of Cush. Despite this, the southern Egyptian city of Thebes finally began a war of independence that culminated with the expulsion of the Hyksos by Ahmose I in 1567 BC.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    George....

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Describe the Hyksos' control of Egypt and the Egyptian response. How was the New Kingdom inaugurated? What were its major achievements?…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    GKE1 Task 1

    • 1632 Words
    • 5 Pages

    firstly by the nomarchy, and lastly by the pharaohs. These rulers not only maintained war and…

    • 1632 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hooker, R. (1996). The Old Kingdom 2650-2134 BC. Retrieved September 18, 2010, from World Civilizations: http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/EGYPT/OLD.HTM…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The thirty-eight-year reign of the Egyptian Pharaoh, Amenhotep III was a period of unparalleled stability and wealth in the history of the New Kingdom. During the reign of Amenhotep III, Egypt grew to be the world’s “Super Power,” and had great influence on a large scale. The key features of his reign included:…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By the end of the 18th century BC, the Hyksos had extended their rule westward eventually capturing Memphis, the Egyptian capital. Evidence from the period also indicates that they established diplomatic and trading relations with the Nubians from Kerma.…

    • 9321 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nubian king Piy conquered Egypt. Persians conquered Egypt. Alexander the Great conquered Egypt. Egypt conquered by Arabs. Ottoman Turks ruled…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    During this time, Egypt's Pharaohs set up a strong central government and also had great pyramids built as tombs for them.…

    • 1445 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Thutmose III was the 6th Pharoah of the 18th Dynasty in Egypt. During his reign, he created a new model for a larger army; reformed the administration, weapons, chariots; and developed a way for the army to support itself away from Egypt (Gabriel 21). Most relevantly, he changed Egypt’s originally more defensive policies into an offensive strategy, which required the control of city-states in Canaan and Syria. The new policies focused on finding ways to travel faster during campaigns, and required new administrative bases, strongholds, and shipyards in areas further away from the Egyptian base (Gabriel 24). Thutmoses took an offensive approach to expanding his empire; he aggressively conquered new regions, used tactics that achieved submission, and developed an administrative system after gaining control of an area. These particular expansionist policies support the idea that his overall goal was to gain as many long-term benefits as possible for Egypt through her hegemony.…

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ahmose the successor of Seqenenre was the pharaoh who liberated Egypt from the foreign rule of the Hyksos restoring unity and peace throughout the country. The Warrior Pharaoh amongst other roles and authorities was not all that Ahmose’s role as a pharaoh had developed into. All aspects of everyday life in Egypt have been changed and altered since Egypt’s liberation. Ahmose conducted a series of campaigns in Palestine, Nubia, Syria and sailed south through to Khent-hen-nefer in Asia. The campaign to Avaris was interrupted by an urgent rebellion in Upper Egypt at the time. A movement in Southern Palestine that took 6 years signified a warning to Palestine and Syria that an emerging new power and battalion was developing in Egypt. Ahmose’s movements are justified through an inscription of Ahmose den-Nekhbet. According to an inscription of Ahmose den-Nekhbet following the Palestine campaign Ahmose continued to expel the Hysos further into Syria. This conveys that Ahmose was also able to further expand the country from Nubian’s management up to second cataract. An inscription from the Ahmose Son of Ebana’s biography states ‘Now when his majesty…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    had grown up in the most powerful family in ancient Egypt. Once he became pharaoh and ruler of Egypt’s empire in 1378 BCE, he changed his name to Akhenaten, “effective spirit of Aten”, and was known to the people as “the heretic king. Early in his reign, Akhenaten encouraged ideas by using art as a way of emphasizing his political and religious intentions of doing things differently; therefore, changing Egyptian society. This was true for the following reasons. Politically, when Akhenaten denounced the state deities, he altered the artistic style and technique of ancient Egypt, by the intimate settings and placements of him and his royal family. Religiously, the forced monotheistic religion was artistically stylized by having the new deity, Aten, as the main theme in his reliefs. These emphases were what came to be known as Amarna art, an erratic, sensual, new style of art that celebrated the vibrancy and movement of the real world during Akhenaten’s reign. Akhenaten’s famous two relief sculptures, House Shrine and Akhenaten Making Offerings, reflect the revolutionary changes in art and religion and therefore of politics during the reign of this monotheistic pharaoh.…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Old Kingdom of Egypt (from 2700 to 2200 B.C.), saw the commencement of many of the rigid, formal beliefs of the Egyptian civilization, both in regards to their religious and political beliefs, as they were very closely intertwined. "... There was a determined…

    • 2827 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    gave them a distinct advantage in battle, they introduced the horse-drawn chariot and the composite bow. They provided a catalyst for the amalgamation of early New Kingdom and the establishment of a strong government and administration system. They overthrew the weak Egyptian Thirteenth Dynasty and used Avaris in the Nile delta as their capital rather than the Egyptian capital of Thebes. They ruled Lower and Middle Egypt for over one hundred years.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The beginning of his reign seems relatively peaceful until evidence suggests that 14 years in, the last phase of civil war between Herakleopolis and Thebes (Mentuhotep 's region) erupted, culminating in Mentuhotep defeating the Herakleopolitans and reunifying Egypt.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics