Medical researchers use laboratory-grown human cells to learn the intricacies of how cells work and test theories about the causes and treatment of diseases. The cell lines they need are “immortal”—they can grow indefinitely, be frozen for decades, divided into different batches and shared among scientists. In 1951, a scientist at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, created the first immortal human cell line with a tissue sample taken from a young black woman with cervical cancer. Those cells, called HeLa cells, quickly became invaluable to medical research-though their donor remained a mystery for decades. In her new book, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, journalist Rebecca Skloot tracks down the story of the source of the amazing HeLa cells, Henrietta Lacks, and documents the cell line's impact on both modern medicine and the Lacks family.…
It was no surprise that the doctors and scientists at Johns Hopkins hospital studied on African American patients without their knowledge. There were even tales of doctors who would kidnap black folks off the street at night and do awful treatments and experiment on them. Henrietta never thought a part of her would be the next test subject when she went to Johns Hopkins on January 29, 1951 for a painful "knot on her womb." When Henrietta was at the hospital for the check up her doctor, Dr. Howard W. Jones took a sample of the lump on her cervix and sent it to a lab for a diagnosis. Dr. Jones and a colleague, Telinde, were studying two cervical cancers and came to a conclusion that "62 percent of woman with invasive cancer who'd had earlier biopsies first had carcinoma in situ." In order to study the research they needed samples of women's cervix tissue. Telinde gave some samples of the patient's tissue to Gregory Gey who was more than happy to take them because he wanted to be the first person to make cells stay alive out of the body. Gey and his assistants would cut up cells and put them in culture every day. They didn't make much progress because the cells would just keep on dying and it would go on like this until the day Mary Kubicek divided HeLa cells and cultured them. Henrietta's cells (HeLa) didn't die. They kept growing and growing while Henrietta Lacks body kept dying and dying.…
“The scientific enterprise is all about failure; I mean, you learn so much from failure. And you learn almost nothing from success.” This scientist is stating that one cannot gain any knowledge without failing. This is not true. Once one obtains success one now knows exactly what to do to achieve success, thus opening doors and further experiences for them. The novel “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloot, due to the success of tissue culture researcher Dr. George Gey can further dispute this quote. His success in tissue culture led to further discoveries, and became one of the most important breakthroughs in modern medicine. The world was able to learn from his success.…
This is the reason why Henrietta’s cells were immortal and kept growing. A documentary on HeLa cells and Henrietta’s contribution finally gave credit to the Lacks family. The family is still upset because they can’t even afford healthcare but their mothers cells are used everywhere. As Skloot was writing the book many people tried to prevent the family from even talking to her. Eventually Skloot gains Deborah’s trust. The stress of all that has happened in Deborah’s life causes her to become sick and she eventually has a stroke. Although The HeLa cells have led to many great contributions in the studies of viruses the book leaves the reader wondering how the family of Henrietta could have been treated so poorly considering Henrietta’s huge contribution. Henrietta’s case has also had monumental effects on laws about how patients are treated, because of Henrietta patients must give their consent rather than be tested on without their knowledge. Henrietta has had a huge role in science and for this along with her cells her contributions will live on…
HeLa simply stands for Henrietta Lacks, a young mother in the 1951 who went to the doctor complaining of vaginal bleeding and discovered she had cervical cancer. Henrietta’s cells were taken for a biopsy and were found to be like nothing ever seen before; her cells were immortal. Her cancer cells double every 20 to 24 hours and have lived on for the past 60 years. Since HeLa cells were created, our world of modern medicine has been completely changed. We now vaccines for once incurable diseases and have used the cells for cloning and other biomedical research. Although the cells have done a great deal of good, they have also caused substantial harm to Henrietta Lacks, her family, and potential trial research participants. Therefore, though some may think it was ethically wrong of Henrietta Lacks’ doctors to not inform her that they were using her cells, she is the reason we have been able to save thousands of lives.…
For many decades, HeLa cells have helped scientists develop many achievements in vaccination, mapping chromosomes, and even cloning. HeLa derived from the first two letters of the first and last name of Henrietta Lacks. These cells were taken from her in the 1950’s without her or her family’s knowledge. Only twenty years after her death did they discover its’ existence.…
More than twenty years later, her children found out. Their lives would never be the same", I was wondering how a person’s cells could create a multimillion-dollar industry and why none of Lacks’ family know about it until twenty years later. After reading this book by Rebecca Skloot, I was fascinated on so many levels, the ethical issues appear in the book let me see the other side of medical research that I have never seen before.…
Written as a biography that documents the life of a poor tobacco farmer living in the small town of Clover,VA and her long struggle with cervical cancer, Rebecca Skloot’s award winning book entitled The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is a fascinating story that chronicles how Henrietta’s memory becomes forever immortalized as her cells are used in the discovery of critical medical advances, long after her passing.…
1. “I've spent years staring at [Henrietta's] photo, wondering what kind of life she led, what happened to her children, and what she'd think about cells from her cervix living on forever - bought, sold, packaged, and shipped by the trillions to laboratories around the world” (p.1).…
Immortal cells taken by a patient without their consent changed the medical world drastically. Not only was the polio vaccine influenced because of the HeLa cells, but research was also enhanced for cures on different illnesses around the world. How can what seems so unethical turn to be entirely beneficial to our world and our generation? The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks opens up the process of how these famous HeLa cells were discovered, and the story of the woman behind them. It reveals her family’s side of the story and the debate on whether the discovery of HeLa was for profit or altruistic reasons.…
Well there are a great number of reasons and the book, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, mentions if not all of the reasons than the most important ones. The “largest public health initiative” HeLa helped with was the development of the polio vaccine (Sharpe). Henrietta’s tumor cells were “unusually susceptible” to the poliovirus and helped to confirm the Salk vaccine to be effective and lifesaving (Sharpe). Soon after that many saw HeLa as a “work horse” because it was healthy and strong, it was inexpensive, and it grew faster than any normal cell…
On a site i found some interesting facts that say why henrietta lacks is one of the important women in the medical field. one of the interesting facts are; A scientist accidentally poured a chemical on a HeLa cell that spread out its tangled chromosomes. Later on, scientists used this technique to determine that humans have 46 chromosomes—23 pairs—not 48, which provided the basis for making several types of genetic…
Even though she was not informed about the samples that were taken from her as well as her family didnt know. Its because of those samples that scienetist were able to use them to test againnst other peoples samples to find cures for deadly diseases. Eventually Henrietta’s family was informed about what was going on because they were called for samples of their blood and other mateirlas. At that point they found out about HeLla and how it works and how it was named and started becacuse of henrietta even thoun they didn ask for her consent form her or her family. But they were honored by the National foundation for Cancer Research and the Smithsonian Institution. There was a book written about Henrietta by Rebecca Skloot called “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”. There was also talk about a film based on Ms. Skloot book that was going to be developed. Henrietta’s sons and granddaughter were allowed to work on it and be co-executive producer on. There were so many ways they wanted to remeber her as well as honor her. In 2010 she was given a head stone for her unmark grave as another way to appreciate her and all that she has done form a Dr. Roland at…
The author creates interest by saying how she first found out about Henrietta and she wanted to find out more information about her. My reaction on Deborah is that the way she acting is alright because she deserves to know everything that has happened to her mother. The term “Jim Crow era” is talking about the time period where the only major hospital also treated black patients. My impression on Henrietta is very surprising because of how many siblings she has, the age she got pregnant, and the other experiences she has gone through in so far. I believe that TeLinde’s research was important by him trying to find out what she had and not really justified because she didn’t know her cells were going to be given to someone else as well. Dr. Gey…
George Gey is introduced into The Immortal life of Henrietta Lacks as the head of tissue-culture research at John Hopkins hospital. He was about 52 years old when he discovered the immortality of Henrietta’s cells, and this was most likely the peak of his life, thanks to this brilliant discovery. However, he came from an interesting background. Gey was born in 1889 and grew up with his parents in Pittsburgh. He was always adventurous and liked to make do with what he had. He was always looking for new discoveries and this is what led him to find that Henrietta’s cells were, in fact, immortal.…