Preview

Immigration Report on Irish Immigrants

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1027 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Immigration Report on Irish Immigrants
Immigration Report on Irish Immigrants
Many immigrants came to the United States for multiple reasons. For example, some people fled from Europe to escape religious persecution before the 19th century. Also, others pursued for economic opportunities, adventure, or even possibly a new life in America. The first wave of immigrants who came to the United
Reasons that they had to leave Ireland.
“The newness of the North American continent and the vitality of its institutions inspired the immigrants to better their lot.” (Watts, 14)

“Many Irish had developed an aversion as victims of a cruel sharecropping system in Ireland. Once in the United States, therefore, these first immigrants spurned the vast agricultural resources of their adopted country and instead clustered in the cities.” (Watts, 15)

“The final blow came in 1845 when a fungus disease blanketed Europe’s potato fields, causing a continental famine that claimed 2.5 million lives…Potatoes rotted in the ground and in storage bins while starvation reached epidemic proportions.” (Watts, 23-24)

“The English devised a political compromise in 1921, splitting Ireland in two along the lines that still hold… The 1921 split caused great and lasting resentment in Ireland and among Irish Americans. Conflict over the English presence in the island continued to fuel emigration from Ireland…” (Watts, 28)

Three hundred thousand had already immigrated in the years between 1800 and 1830, and in the following decade, when the failure of the potato crop devastated Ireland, the number swelled. (Watts, 39)

Ways and means to U.S.
“Many of these immigrants paid for their passage by contracting out as indentured servants, that is, as hirelings required to repay the costs of their transatlantic journey by working for a specified length of time…” (Watts, 36)

Between 1846 and 1851, more than 1 million Irish- almost all destitute and downtrodden- crossed the Atlantic Ocean, and even after the blight

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Throughout the entirety of the history of our nation, there have been a multitude of factors that widely contributed to the success of America. Many have argued that the Frontier was the vital element, while ours may argue that immigration was the key to success. Immigration in the 19th century was imperative as immigrants from Germany, England, and Ireland became prevalent in our country. The Frontier was a thesis based on the opinions of Frederick Jackson Turner in the 1890s, who stated that the biased idea of expansion westward would provide opportunities to citizens. During the 1800s, immigration was the preeminent factor of America’s success that shaped the overall way we live today due to the influence on industrial growth and the impact…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    a. Hook: In the Irish American community of Brooklyn in the 1900’s, immigrants faced discrimination and crushing poverty…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “…as Oscar Handlin observed, “In a society that favored whites over blacks, the Boston Irish found themselves found themselves in a community that preferred Negroes to Catholic Immigrants.”showing that Catholics fell below all others on the Boston social ladder”(P25, View). In a community that has been under Protestants dominance almost since the establishment, these poor immigrants found themselves very much unwelcome. During their early times in Boston, most of these pre-farmers that fled from famine were “funneled into, unskilled day labor as a mere means of scraping by” , which “did not provide enough to even maintain a family of four”(P18, View). In order to survive, Irish women and children also had to work and “mainly taking jobs as servant in Boston’s middle-class homes”(P18, View). Such miserable situation did not really get better in the later years of the nineteenth century, that the Irish were still at the bottom of the socioeconomic ladder. In comparison to “the British middle class which rose from 26 percent to 53 percent and the number of manual workers fell from 31 percent to 23 percent” and “the East European middle class (principally Jewish) grew from 25 percent to 50 percent while the number of manual workers decreased from 25 percent to 23 precent,” the Irish middle class expended “from 10 percent to 38 percent” and “ the number…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 1840s, life in Ireland was becoming increasingly difficult. Agriculture was becoming market-oriented while the population continued to increase, leading to a decline in opportunity for farmers and leaseholders. Soon after, the potato blight devastated Ireland, where approximately one million perished and a million more emigrated to the United States. This caused Ireland’s population to decline by 20%. Meanwhile, the United States was in the midst of its Industrial Revolution.…

    • 1858 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Ghost of Duffy's Cut

    • 2153 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Another significant incident that caused a wave of Irish immigrants to come to America was famine, more specifically the potato famine in 1840’s. As stated before, finding employment in Ireland was quite difficult and a majority of poor families relied on agricultural labor in order to grow and live on potatoes. Watson describes how important this crop was to Irishmen: “These “potato people” spent their entire lives in back-breaking agricultural labor to gain access to a plot on which to grow a nutritious but fickle crop. Even in the best of agricultural cycles,…

    • 2153 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between 1815 and 1920, 5.5 million Irish immigrated to the United States. The English forced the Irish to become Christian. However, when the Church of England became Protestant, the Irish suddenly found themselves defending Catholicism fighting against Protestant landowners. In early 1800s, Protestant Landlords began evicting their tenants and shift from agricultural production to cattle raising. The tradition of migration have started way back when the peasant with tiny plot of land migrate to harvest new land. Migrated for part of the year and following the crops, planting or harvesting other places in Ireland or England, Wales, Scotland. However, the potato famine disaster, where a type of fungi destroyed the potato crops, which the people depend on, forced them to immigrate far to the US. By 1855, over 1 million people had died from hunger and sickness. During the great potato famine, about 1.5 million people immigrated to United States from Ireland motivated by the need for survival.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Apush

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It was heard all over the world like a diamond in the ground. America the new founded land will change your life forever! Riches could be found anywhere! Gold will make you rich! The opportunities were a given factor to both German and Irish race. Where but in America will it change their misfortune to happiness! Though it wasn’t easy for them because of the racial prejudice they encountered many of them settled and throughout the years were able to own their own property with land. Germans were very skilled artisans and made it easy into the economic livelihood of America. Sadly the Irish went through more difficult problems competing against blacks for jobs which were little payment. They were faced with problems evidently about…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Philadelphia has had a long standing immigration of Irish citizens. The highest immigration of Irish into Philadelphia however was during the 19th century. The central cause of this spike in immigration was due to the failed potato crop in Ireland, which later became known as the Great Famine. Over a million Irish people died of starvation, while nearly another two million emigrated. A large portion of this plight landed in America, primarily to the Eastern coast cities, because copious amounts of them were extremely poor. The Library of Congress explicates that the Irish “In the 1840s…comprised nearly half of all immigrants to this nation” (Immigration). The majority of these Irish immigrants followed the Catholic religion, while previous…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why They Came to America

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When you think of immigrants coming to the shores of the United States pictures of Ellis Island come to mind, people with all their worldly processions on their back with hopes of a better life, an American dream "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!" This was not necessarily the case, not for the Irish immigrant s that had no choice but to leave their family and homes to escape starvation.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first Irish immigrants arrived to work in the mills in the 1820s. Disparaged by native New Englanders, the Irish were considered an inferior race of delinquents, whose spoken brogue suggested that one had a ‘shoe in one’s mouth’. They undercut local workers in the job market and, worse yet, brought the dreaded papist religion from which the Puritans had fled. Tensions ran high, occasionally erupting in violence.…

    • 316 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By the mid nineteenth century American had seen a wave of Immigrants, many of whom were Irish and German, as a result of the potato famine, various land enclosures and revolutions. Germany and Irelands immigration is a result of rapid population increase, high unemployment rates and most notably Ireland’s strong dependence on the potato. The great famine caused great starvation and the immigration of Irish people to the United States. The Germans fled Germany to escape economic hardships and sought to escape the political unrest caused by riots, rebellion and a revolution in 1848. The Germans had little to no choice but to come to America because other…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Land of Refuge

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1.) “Throughout its history, the US has been a land of refuge and opportunity for immigrants.” Assess the validity of this statement in view of the experience of the Irish in the 19th century urban northeast.Between the years of 1830 and 1860, immigration from many Europeans countries very much shows that the United States has been a land of refuge and opportunity for immigrants. Because of the high rate of immigrants, looking for refuge from the problems of their homeland, the population of the United States shot up by about six million. The flow of immigrants, choked off by wars in Europe in the first three decades of the nineteenth century, revived in the 1830s. The foreign-born population was vastly made up of immigrants from Ireland. In 1850, the Irish constituted approximately 45 percent of the foreign-born Americans. The mass migration out of their homeland was partly because of the oppression and the unpopularity of the English rule. But the factor that impacted the most was the greatest disaster in Ireland’s history: the Potato Famine. The entire country depended on the potato crop economically and also to feed the population. But between 1845 and 1849, the catastrophic failure of the vital crop caused the devastation of the country. Looking for safety and refuge from this terrible disaster, more than 1.5 million Irish fled to the safe lands of the United States. They fled to the safety of the urban northeast. Without practically any money, unlike the German immigrants, the Irish immigrants settled in the eastern cities to fill them with unskilled labor. The urban northeast gave them, mostly young and single women, opportunities of factory and domestic work. Moving rom the southern counties of Ireland, where there were little to no opportunities and an excess of devastation, to the urban northeast of the United States of America, where opportunities of work were in abundance, the immigrants of Ireland, looking for refuge and opportunity, created a…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Labor Inequality

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    From the beginning of colonization to the formation of the new nation, immigrants came from all around Europe, a majority from countries like Germany and Ireland. While immigration was widely encouraged, it soon became apparent that the non-English immigrants were vastly outnumbering the amount of English settlers. Many English settlers even accused the non-English of intruding on their land and jobs, as one English settler said regarding the actions of a small group of non-English immigrants, the Mennonites, they “transported themselves into the Providence of Pennsylvania from Holland in British shipping, and purchased Lands at low rates towards the River Susquehanna.” Another concern of the English immigrants toward their other European neighbors was their lack of assimilation; “they generally adhere to their own customs.” While in their original arrival many were able to generally make money for themselves, the prejudice against non-English immigrants grew as time went on. As prejudices increased, it became very difficult for the immigrants to find employment in the colonies. This became a very apparent problem after the potato famine in Ireland, and companies began advertising for “non-Irish workers”. The disdain of non-English immigrants by the English goes deep enough for the English to request, “a general provision against all Foreigners.”…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are multiple reasons that immigrants came to America and left their home countries. For example, a push factor would be that the people of Ireland faced a famine. One of the major food supplies in Ireland was the potatoes,…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Immigration 1800

    • 1053 Words
    • 4 Pages

    We must recognize that the impact of migration has played an important role in the development of America during the nineteenth century from industrialization to agriculture and transportation. Of course, these was not all entirely positive for immigrants, bringing unprecedented levels of anti-immigration feelings, feared of loss of job position, territory, and possible loss of national identity. However, despite all these obstacles the immigrants continued to struggle to improve their situation at time of adversity (Hirschman, 2006).…

    • 1053 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays