Preview

Identity In Richard Rubio's 'Pocho'

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
899 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Identity In Richard Rubio's 'Pocho'
Identity in Pocho

A prominent theme in Pocho, by Jose Antonio Villarreal, is personal identity, or the understanding of oneself. The story takes place mostly in California, which was at the time a mixing pot of various cultures. At the time, racism was also prevalent, as well as hatred towards differing religions, and everyone stereotyped everyone else. The Rubio family in particular had a hard time with understanding their personal identities, as they dealt with the conflict caused by Juan’s beloved Mexican culture clashing with the new American culture that was being introduced to his family. Being Mexicans in America, the Rubio’s were also the target of racism and hatred because of their religion. Richard Rubio spends his life sorting
…show more content…
Growing children/teenagers always have identity problems, but Richard’s were compounded by the clash of cultures and the tension they caused. He also lived in a judgmental community, where nearly everyone was prejudice against everyone else (slurs were thrown at every race and religion mentioned). Richard, being born in America, took quickly to the American culture (page 129: “Although he was a product of two cultures, he was an American and felt a deep love for his home town and its surroundings."). However, his father of course pushed the Mexican culture on him at every turn, and took it as an offense when Richard acted American (page 130: “Is this the American learning you are receiving? To defy your father?"). Richard learned to speak both Spanish and English, but his parents both made no attempt to learn English (page 73: “I’ve been trying to teach my father and mother to talk English, but I don’t think they really want to learn.”). On page 133, Richard defends the American culture by saying: “’But this is America, Father,’ said Richard. ‘If we live in this country, we must live like Americans.’”. However, Richard is still interested in Mexican culture (on page 97, Richard says: “’Do you think, Papa,’ he said, ‘that when we go to Mexico I could have a horse?’”, which shows his interest in learning what his father learned in Mexico, in this case about

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    As a son of Mexican American immigrants, Richard Rodriguez recounts the story of his childhood and his struggle to assimilate into American culture. In Aria: A memoir of a Bilingual Childhood, Rodriguez always felt like an outcast whenever he set foot outside of his house. As a young child, he exclusively spoke Spanish to members of his household and tried his best to learn and speak English in the real world. He “regarded Spanish as a private language. It was a ghetto language that deepened and strengthened [his] feeling of public separateness” (Rodriguez 505) because it identified him as a member of his family and it served as a link to his own Mexican heritage. By speaking Spanish, he communicates a certain level of intimacy with all of his relatives. However, as his narrative progresses, he finds himself slowly breaking away from that intimacy as he begins to speak more English, both by force and social pressure. Teachers scolded him if he spoke anything but English and his peers Americanized his name into Richard (rather than calling him Ricardo.) He began to feel like a traitor by mastering this “public language” when his relatives began treating him differently. His bilingual childhood was an enormous adversity that Rodriguez had to overcome.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rodriguez utilizes his personal experiences to distinguish himself in his lack of a category in American society. Because “the brown child may grow up to war against himself,” Rodriguez searches for acceptance (226). However, he struggles to find any. Stating he is a “brown paradox,” Rodriguez’s identity crisis creates relatability (230). But Rodriguez’s dilemma differs from most; while most, if not all human beings ask the formidable question “who am I?” in their…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Se Habla Espanol by Tanya Barrientos was about a Latina girl who struggled with her identity. She was born in Guatemala but has lived in America since she was three years old. In the beginning she was somewhat embarrassed by her Hispanic heritage. Tanya felt inferior to the white people because of how she looked and because of her last name. The tone of the essay was a serious and desperate cry for help. It seemed she was speaking to anyone who could listen and relate to her. Tanya wrote from her point of view and how she felt like a “gringa” trapped in a Latina girl’s body.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the past few months, Donald Trump seems to have become fonder and fonder of spouting off racist gibberish whenever there is a camera or a reporter nearby to capture it. However, what he never seems to realize is that for every racially biased supporter, there are ten others who are not allowed to tell their own side of the story. The Book of Unknown Americans is a novel which allows these ten others to tell their stories and contradict the preconceived notions that White America has formed about them. Cristina Henriquez uses the characters of Gustavo Milhojas and the Rivera family to discuss the idea of the American Dream - or more specifically, a parent’s American Dream for their child. In the novel, Henriquez uses the characterization of Gustavo Milhojas to help us understand Arturo and Alma’s American Dream; specifically, she argues that although America does its best to close doors to immigrants, they are still able to scrounge up enough opportunities to be…

    • 2101 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    American values are frequently forced upon students or workers. There are few times, where people look down on people who do not accept the American Way of Life. In “How to Tame a Wild Tongue,” Anzaldúa wrote, “So if you really want to hurt me, talk badly about my language. Ethnic identity is twin skin to linguistic identity – I am my language” (Anzaldúa 445). Linguistic identity can be difficult for a bilingual person, being somewhere in-between two different culture is confusing and sometimes uncomfortable. A person can’t simply identify with one or the other because each culture has impacted an individual’s life. Being a bilingual also creates boundaries and limitations because the feeling of being disconnected from the language and culture a person is…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I am also a mix of cultures, both Venezuelan and white, it is hard for me to identify with either sides of myself. I see the same struggle in the author. Though he tells his friends, “*/*/*I’m technically American, Guillermo,’ I told him as I started slicing the avocados. ‘My dad is first generation and my mom is white. I’m considered Hispanic.’” He identifies with his dad when he is in Mexico. With me I choose to identify with one part of me more than the other just because I look more like one than the other. It has been happening since the beginning, when someone is different they are mocked. When someone does not quite fit in with one group or any group they are ridiculed. Life is just like high school sometimes. When everyone has their own clique, or culture. Every other culture is looked down upon sometimes even…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bergman Homework

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The young white Americans are struggling with the question of what it actually means to be young, white, and American. He also sees young white kids in crisis of their identity.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Take home essay

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the essay “How to Tame a Wild Tongue”, by Gloria Anzaldua, the author talks about her childhood in Texas and how she was restrained from speaking Spanish because it wasn’t seen as “American,” instead she was told to speak English. We soon learn that her actual language is Chicano Spanish, which is a cross between Spanish and English and because of it she is looked down upon by both English and Spanish speakers. Throughout the essay she struggles with her own identity as she conforms by speaking a certain language in different situations to fit in but later in her life she takes pride in her culture as she discovers that that is the only way to take pride in herself.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this essay Barrientos argues that the language she speaks defines her identity and who she is as a person. As Barrientos was growing up, she realized being Latin-American was not what she wanted to be, she decided to didn’t want to speak Spanish, as Barrientos says, “To me, speaking Spanish translated into being poor.” She also said “It meant waiting tables and cleaning hotel rooms. It meant being poor.” She thought if she stayed away from Spanish stereotypes they would…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hunger Of Memory Analysis

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In his autobiography, Hunger of Memory, Richard Rodriguez discusses his early life as the son of Mexican immigrant parents and the beginning of his schooling in Sacramento, California. Knowing only a finite number of English words, the American life is an entirely new atmosphere for Rodriguez and his family. Throughout his book, Rodriguez undergoes a series of changes and revelations that not only hurts him but enhances him. It’s the journey of a young man who experiences alienation that changes his way of life before assimilating into the world of education. Rodriguez was submitted into a first-rate Catholic school in the white suburbs of Sacramento,…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The central idea of being persecuted until assimilation occurs is emphasized through the text. In the essay “I, Too, Sing America” it states, “For the first time in my life I experienced prejudice and playground cruelty.” Alvarez is depressed with her experiences, and was…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Stereotype About Identity

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages

    ‘It’s Hard Enough Being Me’ by Raya is a short story about her own experience. It seems to be the cultural awakening of a female college student that occurs when she goes off to college in New York. Coming from the Mexican American family, Raya did not think much about where she comes from and who she is until college. Raya says, “In El Sereno, I felt like I was part of the majority, whereas at the College I am a minority” (119). Now that she is in a new environment, she feels detached from the society. Moreover, Raya’s mom did not want to teach her Spanish because she des not want her daughter be called “spic” or “wetback” (119). Raya had the advantage of being Mexican and Puerto Rican, but never had the chance to develop her main language when she was a little girl because it would be used against her. In this essay, the author uses the emotional appeal to show that how she is treated by Mexicans when she can’t speak perfect Spanish as well as how she is treated by Americans while attempting to speak the language. “Soy yo and no one else. Punto.”(120), this last sentence in her article uses two competing languages and it…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Born in a Mexican immigrant family and moving to a city in California, Sacramento, Rodriguez had already known from the start that he’s “different” from the rest of the children in the area. He was hispanic. He felt the difference expressively at school and it was not just because of his physical appearance. The difference of is what isolated him the most. They differed socially. He felt a disconnect between Spanish, the language he used at home which offered comfort, versus English, the language used in the public world which to him was foreign. Rodriguez felt the separation from his English-speaking classmates, as he struggled to master this “public” language and hopefully gain acceptance. Since its founding days, U.S. had always been a melting pot of diverse ethnicities. Welcoming newcomers while insisting they learn and embrace its civic culture. It was suggested that those who come here in America should become Americans. Upon entering grade school, it was a massive culture shock for Rodriguez. He was put in an ESL class expected to learn English, to speak English, and communicate in English, but of course in a “English as a Secondary language” setting. It was a challenging transition, however, with practice, Rodriguez began to slowly adopt the English language giving him and his…

    • 1207 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Se Habla Espanola

    • 640 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Barrientos audiences are anyone who struggles with fitting in society just she do. When Barrientos expressed her disagreement of American society’s alleged of Latino being Mexican to her father, he sent her on a vacation to Mexico and after seeing how beautiful Mexico is, adjusted Barrientos negative understanding of Hispanics. “I found out that he was right, I loved the music, the art, and the architecture. “He’d planted a seed of pride, but it would take years for me to figure out how to nurture it” (85). Barrientos limitation of speaking Spanish hinders her bonding with her origin because Spanish aside from English was a way that Latinos connected. Barrientos was left questioning how she would fit in as Latino if she could not speak proper Spanish.…

    • 640 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Latinos in America

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many Americans don’t realize that the choice in language is not determined by the individual but lies in the choice parents or caregivers. This choice is one that will haunt individuals for the rest of their lives. In Barrientos’ case, her parents decided it would be best for her to only speak English. As Barrientos grew up, she embraced her parents choice, saw this as a positive trait, one that differentiated her from most Latinas. She enjoyed defying expectations. Since childhood, she felt that speaking Spanish translated to been poor, holding less desirable jobs and discrimination towards the Latino community. It is because of this that she enjoyed attending a public school that attracted few Latinos, she wanted to distance herself from the rest. In her opinion, not speaking Spanish gave her an edge over other Latinos and allowed her to successfully fit into the American Anglo society. In…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays