Ib History Ia: Why Did Mao Intervene in the Korean War?
| History Internal Assessment | Why did Mao intervene in the Korean War from 1950-53? | Gyeonggi Academy of Fo reign LanguagesHa Rim Kim006370-008 | 2013-04-20 |
Word Count: 1997 |
A: Plan of Investigation
The research question that will be addressed is: Why did Mao decide to intervene in the Korean War (1950-53)? As far as the scope is concerned, I will be looking at the three major reasons behind Mao’s intervention in the war: Mao’s need of Soviet support, apprehension of American aggression, and his obligation to help North Korea. Thus, to achieve accuracy and depth in my research, I used relevant secondary sources such as books written by reputable authors with expert knowledge in history of modern China such as Spence, Fenby and Cumings, and also used journal articles. I followed a chronological approach in the summary of evidence, and a thematic approach in the analysis.
B: Summary of Evidence 1931 * September 18th Manchurian Incident: Japanese troops stationed in Korea invade the Chinese border (Spence 370).
1937-45
* 90,000 Koreans fought on the CCP’s side in the anti-Japanese resistance, and among them only 28,000 returned to Korea (Cumings 143-44). * Kim Song Ju joined the CCP’s Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army and fought against the Japanese in Manchuria (Behnke 33).
1947-49
* America supported the GMD in the Chinese Civil War (Lynch China: From Empire 125). * Kim Il Sung sent numerous soldiers to help the CCP in the Chinese Civil War (Behnke 44).
1949
* Chiang Kai-Shek retreated to Taiwan (Spence 500). * Mao confirmed that China will be on Soviet’s side by stating that he is “leaning to one side” (Spence 498). * Mao sought to unite China and Taiwan (Spence 500). * Mao issued propaganda saying America will try to hinder the revolution by sending “their troops to invade and harass China’s frontiers” (Chen 16). * October 1st Mao announces the creation of the PRC (People’s Republic of China) (Lynch China: From
Word Count: 1997 |
A: Plan of Investigation
The research question that will be addressed is: Why did Mao decide to intervene in the Korean War (1950-53)? As far as the scope is concerned, I will be looking at the three major reasons behind Mao’s intervention in the war: Mao’s need of Soviet support, apprehension of American aggression, and his obligation to help North Korea. Thus, to achieve accuracy and depth in my research, I used relevant secondary sources such as books written by reputable authors with expert knowledge in history of modern China such as Spence, Fenby and Cumings, and also used journal articles. I followed a chronological approach in the summary of evidence, and a thematic approach in the analysis.
B: Summary of Evidence 1931 * September 18th Manchurian Incident: Japanese troops stationed in Korea invade the Chinese border (Spence 370).
1937-45
* 90,000 Koreans fought on the CCP’s side in the anti-Japanese resistance, and among them only 28,000 returned to Korea (Cumings 143-44). * Kim Song Ju joined the CCP’s Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army and fought against the Japanese in Manchuria (Behnke 33).
1947-49
* America supported the GMD in the Chinese Civil War (Lynch China: From Empire 125). * Kim Il Sung sent numerous soldiers to help the CCP in the Chinese Civil War (Behnke 44).
1949
* Chiang Kai-Shek retreated to Taiwan (Spence 500). * Mao confirmed that China will be on Soviet’s side by stating that he is “leaning to one side” (Spence 498). * Mao sought to unite China and Taiwan (Spence 500). * Mao issued propaganda saying America will try to hinder the revolution by sending “their troops to invade and harass China’s frontiers” (Chen 16). * October 1st Mao announces the creation of the PRC (People’s Republic of China) (Lynch China: From
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