Preview

Hypothesis Chromatography Lab Report

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1230 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hypothesis Chromatography Lab Report
Problem
How can you tell pigment separation by using Chromatography?

Objective
To prepare a chromatogram, separate pigments in a leaf and interpret the chromatogram.

Hypothesis
If I am to put a chromatography paper into a solvent, then it would separate the pigments depending on their Rf value. I think the pigments will separate in this order: Chlorophyll A, Chlorophyll B, Carotene, and Xanthophyll.

Introduction Chlorophyll is the molecule that absorbs sunlight and uses its energy to synthesize carbohydrates from CO2 and water. This process is known as photosynthesis and is the basis for sustaining the life processes of all plants. Since animals and humans obtain their food supply by eating plants, photosynthesis can be said to be the source of our life also. As the chlorophyll in leaves decays in the autumn, the green color fades and is replaced by the oranges and reds of carotenoids. Xanthophyll is the yellow pigment in plants that, like chlorophyll, is responsible for the production of carbohydrates by photosynthesis. Chromatography is any of various techniques for the separation of complex mixtures that rely on the differential affinities of substances for a gas
…show more content…
Also the strip was bent at the top so there could have been a slight error in measuring the migration of the solvent. My hypothesis was somewhat correct. I was correct that if I am to put a chromatography paper into a solvent, then it would separate the pigments depending on their Rf value. But I was wrong when I said the order. The order was Chlorophyll B, Chlorophyll A, Xanthophyll, and Carotene. Some improvement that could have been made was that the paper strips were previously cut to their specific lengths. Also the timing could have been more accurate with the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this lab is to determine which color travels further up on the strip of paper due to the reaction of the different solvents (1% salt solution and alcohol).…

    • 815 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tlc Chem 121

    • 3016 Words
    • 13 Pages

    In order to experiment with distinct components of a mixture, they must be first separated so they can be observed individually. This is accomplished in this lab by the technique called thin layer chromatography (TLC). TLC involves a stationary phase, which the TLC plates as well as a mobile phase, which could be one of two solvents used: ethanol-acetone for TLC. Dyes in a sample separate consequently because of their unique polarities. As a result, nonpolar substances travel further than polar substances in this process. The separation of a mixture into its components by TLC transpires because the distinctive components of a mixture interact to different extents with the stationary and mobile phases.…

    • 3016 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Food Dyes Lab

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To complete this lab, I first mixed the solvent solution consisting of the proper ratio of water, salt, and isopropyl alcohol in a Pyrex measuring cup. I then prepared my chromatography papers for 2 trials by drawing, with a pencil, the appropriate lines and labels. Using a toothpick, I added the color to the paper, and then repeated until the color was strong. I repeated this step several more times for the M&Ms as the color solution was not as strong as the food dyes. After the dyes were dry, I rolled the paper and added it to the pie plate, which contained a small amount of the prepared solvent. I then waited for the solution to…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    5.05 Chemistry

    • 841 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Background Information: Paper Chromatography is a separation tool in which pigment is put on a paper made of cellulose and water, and placed in a solvent, in this case isopropyl alcohol. Due to capillary action, the solvent crawls up the paper, separating the pigments. This technique is used to identify components of a mixture, even unknown ones, and can be used to isolate components into pure samples. Real world uses of this technique includes identifying certain biomolecules by pigmenting certain regions of the sample, is used in forensic sciences t analyze DNA and RNA sequencing, and is used in organic chemistry to identify unknown compounds.…

    • 841 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abstract: The purpose of this lab is to separate and identify pigments and other molecules within plant cells by a process called chromatography. We will also be measuring the rate of photosynthesis in isolated chloroplasts. Beta carotene, the most abundant carotene in plants, is carried along near the solvent front because it is very soluble in the solvent being used and because it forms no hydrogen bonds with cellulose. Xanthophyll is found further from the solvent font because it is less soluble in the solvent and has been slowed down by hydrogen bonding to the cellulose. Chlorophylls contain oxygen and nitrogen and are bound more tightly to the paper than the other pigments. Chlorophyll a is the primary photosynthetic pigment in plants. A molecule of chlorophyll a is located at the reaction center of the photo systems. The pigments collect light energy and send it to the reaction center. Carotenoids also protect the photosynthetic systems from damaging effects of ultraviolet light.…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Make four pencil dots along this line 0.5 cm apart. Underneath each dot, label the marker that will be tested. Use the markers to draw a different colored dot on each of the pencil marks on the paper strip. Allow the ink to dry, and then add more color to each dot. make a prediction of the pigment components you expect to see from…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Background: A leaf is filled with many pigments. The pigments are usually masked by the prevalence of the green chlorophyll. Anothocyanin(red or purple), carotene(orange), and xanthrophyll(yellow) are found in different proportions in different leaves. Leaf pigments can be separated by using paper chromatography. Paper chromatography is a technique that extracts pigments into a paper filter called chromatogram.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    5.05 Ink Chromatography

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose of this laboratory investigation is to observe how chromatography can be used to separate mixtures of a solution.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Bio Lab Report

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Chromatography comes from the Greek words chroma and graph for Color Writing. The technique was developed by Mikhail Tsvet who used it for separating pigments that made up plant dyes. Chromatography is a very valuable technique used for separating mixtures. It can be used for many things including find traces of drugs in urine and analyzing components of pollutants. (www.exploratorium.edu)…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ap english

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. Paper chromatography is used to break down colors using water in order to see the way the colors separate.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Atdp Course

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Candy Chromatography is the method of analysis of separating and comparing dyes used in candies and food coloring. It is also a proven method to analyze candy and its complex structure, without having to taste it. These complex mixtures can be separated back into pure substances. To find out the ingredients of a favorite candy, chromatography would help to define every ingredient found in the candy sample. The word chromatography is derived from the two Greek words, “Chroma” meaning color and “graphic” meaning to write. Paper chromatography is the best method of separation used in candy chromatography. Paper chromatography is a technique that involves placing a small dot or line of sample solution onto a strip of chromatography paper.. The paper is placed in a jar containing a shallow layer of solvent and sealed. As the solvent rises through the paper, it meets the sample mixture, which starts to travel up the paper with the solvent. This paper is made of cellulose, a polar substance, and the compounds within the mixture travel farther if they are non-polar. More polar substances bond with the cellulose paper more quickly, and therefore do not travel as far.…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pigments extracted from different greens have different polarities and may be different colors. Mixed pigments can be separated using chromatography paper. Chromatography paper is able to separate mixed pigments due to their polarity and solubility. Pigments of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and beta carotene will be separated on chromatography paper because each has its own polarity and solubility, which results in different distance traveled up the paper. Beta carotene is non-polar so it travels the highest distance, followed by chlorophyll a. Chlorophyll b is the most polar; therefore, it travels the shortest distance. The separated pigments on the chromatography paper can be eluted in acetone and absorbance spectrum is determined using spectrophotometer. Spectrophotometer produces a graph of the absorbance spectrum which shows the wavelengths (in nm) that are absorbed by the pigment and that are reflected. The reflected wavelength of chlorophylls a and b reflect the wavelengths of l light that are associated with green, which gives them their color. Beta carotene reflects the wavelengths that are associated with orange color, and that explains its color.…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    essay

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What differences did you observe in how the different colored inks were separated?serve in how the different colored inks were separated?4.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the autumn, however, the chlorophyll starts to break down, causing the carotenes and xanthophylls to show their bright red, orange and yellow colors. These brilliant colors can be separated another way. This different technique, known as paper chromatography, separates mixtures in a liquid into individual components. The process of chromatography separates molecules because of the different solubilities of the molecules in a selected solvent. In paper chromatography, paper is marked with an unknown, such as plant extract, is placed in a developing chamber with a specified solvent. The solvent carries the dissolved pigments as it moves up the paper. The pigments are carried at different rates…

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stpm

    • 11648 Words
    • 47 Pages

    SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA (STPM) (MALAYSIA HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE) Student’s Manual Practical Biology Paper 964/3 (School-based Assessment) 2010/2011 Session Majlis Peperiksaan Malaysia Bangunan MPM, Persiaran 1 Bandar Baru Selayang 68100 BATU CAVES Selangor Tel: 03-6136 9663 Fax: 03-6136 7329 © Majlis Peperiksaan Malaysia 2010 CONTENTS page 1.0 2.0 3.0 Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3 Experiment 4 Experiment 5 Experiment 6 Experiment 7 Experiment 8 Experiment 9 Experiment 10 Experiment 11 Experiment 12 Experiment 13 Experiment 14 Experiment 15 Experiment 16 Experiment 17 Experiment 18 Experiment 19 Experiment 20…

    • 11648 Words
    • 47 Pages
    Powerful Essays