Hybrid Electric Cars, Combustion Engine driven cars and their Impact on Environment
Hybrid Electric Cars, Combustion Engine driven cars and their Impact on Environment.
Z. Čeřovský*, P. Mindl*
* Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha 6, Technická 2, Czech Republic
Estimated vehicle number on the Earth
3
Total vehicle number in Milliards
Abstract--Paper stresses the negative influence of cars on the environment. Hybrid cars technology can diminish the fuel consumption and green house gases production.
Different types of electric hybrid powertrains are described
Special attention is paid to electric power splitting.
Comparison of fuel consumption and CO2 production of one hybrid car and one classic car on European driving cycle is published. 2,5
2
1,5
1
0,5
0
1990
Index Terms-- Electric hybrid vehicles, European driving cycle, Environment interference, Fuel consumption, CO2 production. Giga tons
Milliards of Earth
Inhabitants
10
8
6
4
2
2030
2040
2050
2060
Total world production of CO2
12
2020
2030
The Kyoto protocol summarizes the production of greenhouse gases. The sum is caused not only by cars but in general by men activities on whole Earth. The result from all resources is shown in Fig.3 which shows the world production of CO2. The Kyoto Protocol tries to estimate if the present and future trends may be sustainable and comes to conclusion that it is a duty of men to accept regulation of this dangerous development.
Estimated grows of Planet Earth Population
2010
2020
Fig.2.Estimated vehicle number on the Earth
Expansion of automobile traffic brought new problems like serious environmental problems with gas emission and fuel consumption. Hothouse gas emission of car combustion engines brought ecological problems namely in big cities.
The expected grow of Earth inhabitants will grow as shows Fig.1. In this paper is SI Unit System used.
Milliard means giga (G), 109.
2000
2010
Years
I. INTRODUCTION
0
1990
2000
2040
2050
Z. Čeřovský*, P. Mindl*
* Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha 6, Technická 2, Czech Republic
Estimated vehicle number on the Earth
3
Total vehicle number in Milliards
Abstract--Paper stresses the negative influence of cars on the environment. Hybrid cars technology can diminish the fuel consumption and green house gases production.
Different types of electric hybrid powertrains are described
Special attention is paid to electric power splitting.
Comparison of fuel consumption and CO2 production of one hybrid car and one classic car on European driving cycle is published. 2,5
2
1,5
1
0,5
0
1990
Index Terms-- Electric hybrid vehicles, European driving cycle, Environment interference, Fuel consumption, CO2 production. Giga tons
Milliards of Earth
Inhabitants
10
8
6
4
2
2030
2040
2050
2060
Total world production of CO2
12
2020
2030
The Kyoto protocol summarizes the production of greenhouse gases. The sum is caused not only by cars but in general by men activities on whole Earth. The result from all resources is shown in Fig.3 which shows the world production of CO2. The Kyoto Protocol tries to estimate if the present and future trends may be sustainable and comes to conclusion that it is a duty of men to accept regulation of this dangerous development.
Estimated grows of Planet Earth Population
2010
2020
Fig.2.Estimated vehicle number on the Earth
Expansion of automobile traffic brought new problems like serious environmental problems with gas emission and fuel consumption. Hothouse gas emission of car combustion engines brought ecological problems namely in big cities.
The expected grow of Earth inhabitants will grow as shows Fig.1. In this paper is SI Unit System used.
Milliard means giga (G), 109.
2000
2010
Years
I. INTRODUCTION
0
1990
2000
2040
2050
References: 2004”, vol. 3, pp. 77-80, Ukraine, Kyiv, June 7-10, 2004, ISSN 0204-3599. pp. 395-398, China, Hangzhou, August 22-26, 2005, ISBN 1-933077-07-7.