Preview

Humanistic and Existential Personalities

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
850 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Humanistic and Existential Personalities
Humanistic and Existential Personalities Theories According to the CIA World Factbook, there are approximately 6.8 billion people living here on the Earth. That makes for a lot of interpersonal relationships and individual personalities in this world that we live in. So is it any wonder why we spend so much time in analyzing how all these people interact with each other and what factors influenced each of these 6.8 billion people? Two different and varying theories attempt to do just that; the humanistic theory and the existential theory. In the following sections, these two theories are to be used to put forth the following: 1) an analysis of how these two theories affect individual personalities and 2) explain how these two theories influence interpersonal relationships. Analyze how Humanistic and Existential Theories affect Individual Personalities Personality comes from within a person and starts when he or she is born. Socializing with children and teaching them to be a good people no matter what the situation is will make a difference on how those children or people may shape up to be. Whenever giving praise or saying thanks can make a person believe he or she is wanted and know there is a reason to live. The humanistic theories focus on the individual and no one else. According to Ellis (1994) “One's past history is an all-important determiner of one's present behavior and because something once strongly affected one's life, it should indefinitely have a similar effect. There is invariably a right, precise and perfect solution to human problems and it is awful if this perfect solution is not found.” Ellis knew that if a person has been around negative things all of his of her life that individual will have trouble developing a bright future because of being taught that bad things may be the only way to go. Existential theories focus on a person’s potential in life. Life is about choices and responsibilities so being able to make the right


References: Ellis, A. (1994). Reason and Emotion in Psychotherapy, NY: Birch Lane Press http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/interpersonal+relationships Feist, J., & Feist, G. (2009). Theories of personality (7th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    BEH225 Week 5

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Using the objective test and the personal interviews to asses each individual is an example of the approaches used with humanistic theory. This theory is believed that an individual’s personality thrives towards personal growth and higher level of functioning (Morris & Maisto, 2010). The third theory is the trait theory, which is thought to be related to permanent dispositions in each person. The trait theory is believed to support that every individual has their own characteristics that sets us apart. Finally, the fourth theory is the Social learning theory. This theory is believed to thrive from our past reinforcement and punishment.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    CNDV 5301 Assignment 1

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The humanistic theory argues that people have the natural ability to discern information and make decisions regarding their behavioral actions and lives. The humanistic theory also places an emphasis one a person’s natural desire to live their lives freely and to their full potential.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Humanistic theories concentrate in the present rather than the past or future. Also, decisions that individuals take reflect on their actions, and whether these actions are positive or negative there is a sense of responsibility for them (Allpsych online, n.d.). According to Carl Rogers a theorists who studied and concentrated on humanistic approach along with Maslow, every individual is different, but every single person is valuable to the environment where they live. Each individual has a purpose in life and their everyday goal is to grow and reach their fullest…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many times when a person goes through life with many ups and downs, however when you are going through these changes, you have to have the ability to know how to handle stressful situations. When dealing with humanistic personality, this would allow the people to have the freedom to choose their behavior. Humanistic Holistic Theory is a theory that emphasizes on engaging the person as a whole and focusing on the future rather than the pass (Brill & Levine, 2005, p. 58). This theory let you know that whatever a person has done in their lives, they have room to grow and prove that no matter what their life styles may have been or how they are living, they can always change that; once a drug addict does not means that you will always be a drug addict, you have room for…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Running head: Humanistic, Psychodynamic and Structuralism James Price AIU PSY206 06 February, 2009 Humanistic, Psychodynamic and Structuralism I am going to discuss Humanistic theory, Psychodynamic theory and Structuralism. I will attempt to compare and contrast these three theories. The humanistic theory was headed by two psychologists, Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers (Humanistic Theory, 2002). Their goal was to understand the personality and to improve the overall happiness of their patients. This theory is one of most sought out as far as self help is concerned. There are four basic beliefs held by humanists. The first belief is that you must focus on the present, not to dwell upon the past or to look toward the future. The second is that one must accept their actions and consequences alike, whether good or bad. The third is to hold understand that one is not perfect and that their mistakes do not mean they are a bad person. The fourth states that the only way you can be happy is to attain personal growth and understanding. Then next theory I am going to discuss is one of the oldest theories, psychodynamic. This focuses on treating patients who have a mental illness and focusing on that to determine what may or may not be lacking. Those who believe in this theory base ones actions on their childhood and the parental effect on them. Psychotherapists tend to believe that an adult’s traits are due to whether or not the patient was able effectively getting through the psychosexual stage of childhood development (Depression-doctor.com, 2004). With their beliefs, mental illness is caused by their upbringing and their inability to get through their childhood. They feel that when this happens a person that has unresolved conflicts they form subconscious tendencies, such as OCD or being a perfectionist. There are treatments for these type of mental issues, or illnesses. Since these therapist are considered the best at listening and interpretation, they can see…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    of the child 's self-concept. If the child feels good about him or herself then that is a…

    • 8489 Words
    • 42 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    My research was comparing the Humanistic Theory and Trait Theory. Humanistic Theory is based on the ability for individuals to be able to uniquely diverse with our own prospective on life. It evaluates how an individual’s choice can affect their decision making and how the decisions can take a positive or negative effect to the conclusion of that choice. It also focuses on how we allow others to manipulate us into believing what our self worth is, if we are capable of achieving what we set out to become. Trait theory is based on an individual’s observation, and elements of their personality traits such as openness to new experiences, skill development, agreeableness, etc. and how that affects their choices. According to Tom Ato, psychologists believe that this trait stems from one basic group of characteristics which are biological in nature. Studies have concluded that is it not based on individualism but account for consistent behavior which are familiar in diverse situations.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Humanistic Personality

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The humanistic perspective on personality deals exclusively with human behavior. Humanistic psychologists believe that human nature includes a natural drive towards personal growth, that humans have the freedom to choose what they do regardless of environmental factors, and humans are mostly conscious beings and are not controlled by unconscious needs and conflicts. They also believe that a person's subjective view of the world is more important than objective reality. Two of the humanistic theorists that have made an impact of humanism are Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sigmund Freud developed a psychoanalytic approach that emphasized the role of the unconscious in regulating…

    • 13096 Words
    • 53 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Personality Theories

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This paper will compare the Psychodynamic Theory and the Humanistic Theory. A description of each theory and its leading theorist will help in pointing out both their differences and similarities.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Humanistic and existential personality theories are a combination of philosophical doctrine moving towards the psychological realm. The intellects that formed humanistic and existential personality theories are Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and Rollo May. Theorists first of their kind to study the human race in an unorthodox method, that limited behaviorist and psychodynamic psychology, and rejected scientific psychology (McLeod, 2007). Humanistic psychologist; Maslow and Rogers study the whole person 's inner feelings, self- concept, and their uniqueness in a qualitative method (McLeod, 2007). Humanistic believed; each person has an inner self-determination to evolve and enhance psychologically to become fully human in a conscious state. Maslow created a pyramid with five conative needs called hierarchy of needs. The pyramid represents the lower levels of needs which are basic needs, elevating to the highest level of needs. Each conative needs are physiological, safety, love/belongingness, and esteem must be satisfied to reach the highest level called self-actualization. According to Fields (2013), each level of needs have motivator characteristics (p. 256).Roger 's person-centered theory is the concept of formative tendency and actualizing tendency (Field, 2013). Individuals have the free will and self-direct to evolve or enhance to achieve the highest level of personality. Rogers believed in innate and environmental elements shaping behavior, but individuals have the control and intellect to self-direct their behavior. Existential psychologist Rollo May believed people find meaning in their life, but some ultimately lack the courage to control their destiny and lose sight of their freedom to have choices. May believes an individual is…

    • 1056 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    theory on the ego, superego, and id on Plato’s tripartite. Aristotle also had his theories of…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Study of Personality

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The humanists theory focuses on the importance of free will and individual experience in the development of personality.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Who am I? What are my good qualities? What are my bad qualities? Why do I behave like that sometimes? Why can’t I stop doing this? How do I see myself? How do others see me? How did my personality come to be what it is today? How has it changed?…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Theories of Personality

    • 308047 Words
    • 1233 Pages

    References: Wolfe, W. L., & Maisto, S. A. (2000). The effect of selfdiscrepancy and discrepancy salience on alcohol…

    • 308047 Words
    • 1233 Pages
    Good Essays