Preview

Human Growth and Development

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1979 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Human Growth and Development
Human Growth and Development

This essay will discuss and examine three phases in the lives of the two siblings, Michal and Marek. It will compare these areas and analyse using different theories relating to them. Beginning with their infancy, with particular emphasis on developmental stages, it will then move on to consider the middle adulthood stage. The last of the stages to be looked at will be older age and how factors through their lifespan have affected their path. It will also look at possible connections between events in all three stages.
To conclude there will be a summary with the conclusions drawn from this analysis.

The siblings had very different start to their lives; Michal’s early infancy was unfortunately overshadowed by Marek even before his arrival. The difficulties experienced by his mother during her pregnancy and well after Marek’s arrival, would have affected his bonding with his mother. The intermittent separation during those early stages is well documented as been detrimental to psychological development. One theorist who had a particular interest in early attachment was John Bowlby. Bee, H. Boyd, D. (2004 p.259) conveys that “Like Freud, he assumed that the root of human personality lies in the earliest childhood relationships. Significant failure or trauma in those relationships will permanently shape the child’s development”. Michal would not have been able to understand his mother and father’s disappearance or the reasons for them ‘leaving him’ as he would probably have thought. The secure attachment (Ainsworth) process would have been interrupted and Michal safe base taken from him. Suddenly, for eight weeks the caregiver or his surroundings was no longer familiar to him, seeing his father at weekends and only for two hours would compound his confusion. The situation could have been easier on Michal if there had been any extended family available or the family had been surrounded by their community members who would have been

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Bowlby’s second theory was that of maternal deprivation. When an attachment is broken either temporarily, through hospitalisation, or permanently, through death, it is referred to as deprivation. Sadly, there have also been cases where children have been so badly treated, maybe kept totally isolated, that they have never formed an attachment at all. This is called privation. However, Bowlby failed to differentiate between the two in his maternal deprivation…

    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A teenager who is exhibiting signs of depression, but no other problems or illness, is known to be in a comorbid state.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    by genetic factors such as abnormal genes or inheritance of an abnormal number of chromosomes.…

    • 4666 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this essay I am going to describe John Bowlby's theory of attachment and provide evidence to support and refute his theory, also providing evidence to support or deny the claim that children always suffer psychological damage as a result of separation.…

    • 2026 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    This project involves the developmental milestones that one takes throughout life. The overall goal of this paper is to give the reader the understanding that the writer has knowledge about the theories and concept of Human Growth and Development. It will incorporate more about the development and growth of the writer. Information from the writer’s mother about her journey of her pregnancy and if she had any problems with her pregnancy. There will be an explanation from the mother about developmental milestones reached. There are a few early events that took place during the writer’s development it will be showcased in the paper. Finally the conclusion of the paper will focus on the lifestyle behaviors that might influence the writer’s current aging process and if there are any issues exactly how she would address it.…

    • 3136 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Daughter from DaNang

    • 2122 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Bowlby says if the attachment figure is broken or disrupted during a child’s critical developmental stage the child will suffer irreversible long- term damage. Heidi was completely uprooted toward the end of this critical period (Hutchison, 2013). She was 6 years old when her mother dropped her off at the orphanage operated by the Holt Adoption Agency. This is traumatic, and she says how she used to cry for her mother. She said she believed there was something wrong with her and that is why she was sent away (Dolgin & Franco, 2002).…

    • 2122 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attachment Theory

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Ainsworth observations, `the strange situation` procedure highlight emotional bond that connects mother/infant, she believed, much like Bowlby 1969(Farrington-Flint 2014 p 77) that responding sensitively and appropriately to the child’s requirement, such behaviour appears universal across cultures. Attachment theory provides an explanation of how the parent/child relationship materializes and influences development, this is supported by Psychologist Bowlby, Harlow, Lorenz theories of attachments. Bowlby also suggested a child forms one primary attachment initially, acting as a model for all future social relationships towards others, peers and personal relationships so disrupting it can have consequences. Whereas John Watson (Farrington-Flint 2014 p 133) proposed through the process of conditioning, explaining aspects of attachments though patterns of stimulus and reaction. The nature via nurture debate continues, and appears that a mixture of both enhances attachments. However the question remains can attachments if delayed be rebuilt over time of which it can but with some consequences as seen in The Open University (2014) ‘Feral children’ which focus on nature/nurture factors in cases such as feral children, Romanian orphans, highlighting extreme…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. How does Erikson’s basic trust versus mistrust help to explain the early emotional development of the infant?…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human development is based on biological development, psychological development, and social development, these three aspects of human development interact with each other, because it helps to create an individual’s identity and personality. Our development defines who we are, our interactions and how we view the environment around us. To understand bio-psycho-social dimensions of human development, having culture competency, and comprehending the general systems theory and how these theory systems works are crucial parts of being an effective human service professional…

    • 1070 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    human development

    • 514 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Problems in Living, The growing number of problems in the modern world, Self Sufficiency, Social care Social control and Rehabilitation.…

    • 514 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Piaget’s stages of cognitive development a typical 3 year old is in the preoperational stage, which is the second stage in which children have begun to do some mental thinking rather than solving all problems with their physical actions. An example would be that Alexis didn’t seem to really like to listen well to what the leaders of an activity told her to do. Another example would be that Alexis didn’t really seem to like to do things with other people. She seemed to like to do whatever she wanted to do. Before a 3 year old can think logically, they have to overcome some obstacles. One obstacle they have to overcome is egocentrism, which according to Piaget a preschooler thinks that everyone thinks in the same way and has the same ideas as he or she does. An example would be when Alexis had a monkey and tried to give it to another girl because Alexis thought the other girl liked monkeys because she did. Drawing for a preschooler is no longer scribbles. They now attempt to draw objects and depict their world through these drawings. An example would be when Alexis draw her house and her mom.…

    • 942 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even though many theories exist regarding the stages of child growth and development, one of the most respected and influential theories has been that of 20th century psychologist Erik Erikson. Focusing primarily on the psychosocial aspects of development, Erikson developed a comprehensive theory that outlines change and growth throughout the entire human life span. His theory identifies five stages of development during childhood, as well as three stages of development during adulthood.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I believe that if you're pregnant and you want to have a healthy baby, then it's very important to avoid using drugs during your pregnancy. Illegal drugs such as Marijuana is a very harmful drug that will effect fetal development. These drugs can have permanent effects on an unborn child.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In your own words, what role does socioeconomic status, cultural context, and ethnicity play in development (show examples of each)?…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For the first few lectures, I found the topic about development of human life span to be interesting, and I would like to write something about my observation of my three-year-old and five-year-old cousins.…

    • 949 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics