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Human Behavior and the Socil Environment

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Human Behavior and the Socil Environment
MOHAMED JOSEPH
ID: UB16614HSO24331

HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT :
INDIVIDUAL FUNCTIONING/GROUP FUNCTIONING

ATLANTIC INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
HONOLULU,
HAWAII
WINTER - 2012

The general concept of Social Work is defined by human behavior and the environment. These two components are the tools that give meaning to the profession and narrate its functions in the broadest terms. Behavior is a characteristic of living things which is often identified with life itself. Modern day Social Work practice dates back to several social movements of the 19th century and beyond and to two very prominent perspectives on the origin of human problems: those aspects that viewed the 'person' as the central point for change and those that saw the problems in the environment as contributors to human problems. Human behavior is complex and the Social Work profession is broad, which is evident by supporting theories as presented by experts on Human Behavior. These theories support human growth and development as well as the overall functioning of the individual in the midst of social service delivery. Almost all these theories come out of a socio-historical context and are value-laden.

After birth a child quickly realizes that resources for his survival come from the parents or guardians and he discovers through contact with these people the strategies for safeguard of the resources. The differences between children in one family could be as great as the differences between children chosen at random from other families. Normally in a family setting, siblings compete for available resources provided by the parents/guardians. As such strategies are adopted by the children for survival and such strategies could be the origin of motives. Eldest children normally assume the dominant role in a family setting through acting as surrogate parents towards younger siblings. Middle children normally have broader interests, have lower self-esteem and are sometimes more



References: 2). Carter, I. (2011). Human Behavior in the Social Environment. 6th edition. New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. 3). Dale, O. , Smith, R. , Norlin, Julia, M. , Chess, Wayne, A. (2008). Human Behavior and the Social Environment: social systems theory. 5th edition. USA: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon. 4). Greene, R. , Greene, R, R. (2008). Human Behavior Theory & Social Practice. 3rd edition. UK: Transaction Publishers. 5). Greene, R, R. , Kropf, N. (2009). Human Behavior Theory: A Diverse framework. 2nd edition. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. 6) 7). Hutchison, Elizabeth, D. (2009). Essentials of Human Behavior: Integrating the Life Course, Person and Environment. UK: SAGE Publications, Inc. 8). Hutchison, Elizabeth, D. (2010). Dimensions of Human Behavior. 4th edition. UK: SAGE Publications. 9). Parrish, M. (2009). Social Work Perspectives on Human Behavior. 1st edition. UK: Open University Press. 10). Zastrow, C. , Ashman-Kirst, K, K. (2006). Understanding Human Behavior and the Social Environment. 8th edition. USA: Academic Internet Publishers. 2). Cashmore, Anthony, R. The Lucretian Swerve: The biological basis of Human Behavior and the criminal justice system. January 12, 2010. Vol. 107, no.10, pg.11-16. 6p 3)

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