Preview

HSC study notes:- Egypt from Amenhotep III to the death of Ramesses II

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1057 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
HSC study notes:- Egypt from Amenhotep III to the death of Ramesses II
Pharaoh Date (BC) Highlights of the reign

Amenhotep IIINebmaatre 1387-49 · Egypt's economy booms, wealth coming from international trade and gold-mining· Reign characterised by a burst of magnificent building projects and artistic achievement· The Great Royal Wife Tiye, daughter if Yuya and Thuya plays a prominent role in reign· Diplomacy and marriage feature in foreign policy. Only one campaign to Nubia reported

Akhenaten(Amenhotep IV)Neferkheperure Wa'enre 1349-33 · The cult of Aten the Sun disc, established as the state religion, replacing that of Amun of Thebes· The state capital moved to Akentaten, where a new city is built· The Great Royal Wife Nefertiti seems to wield unprecedented power as queen, and possible co-regent· All forms of art characterised by a revolutionary new style

SmenkhkareAnkhkheperure 1335-33 · Everything about this pharaoh is subject to controversy: sex, identity, length of reign, spouse, tomb· Reign sees the beginning of the return to orthodoxy

TutankhamunNebkheperure 1333-24 · An interim reign featuring aspects of both Amarna and traditional religious and artistic forms · Egypt's political capital returns to Memphis; Thebes re-established as centre of the state cult of Amun· Extensive building work carried out at the temples at Karnak and Luxor

AyKheperkheperure 1324-21 · A brief reign that continues the re-establishment of traditional religious and secular practises

HoremhebDjeserkheperureSetepenre 1321-1295 · Consolidation of prior moves to re-establish traditional practises.· Dismantling of Aten temples at East Karnak; desecration of the Amarna Royal Tomb and Ay's tomb possibly carried out at this time· Reorganisation of the state· Foundations laid for 19th Dynasty

Ramesses IMenpehtyre 1295-94 · A very brief reign that establishes the 19th Dynasty· Co-regency with son, Seti I

Seti IMenmaatre 1294-79 · Art, architecture and culture reach new heights, a return to 18th dynasty standards of excellence · Resurgence of aggressive
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Queen Hatshepsut Research Paper
    • 213 Words
    • 1 Page

    Queen Hatshepsut Research Paper

    Queen Hatshepsut was born in 1508 BC, to King Thutmose I, as the sixth pharaoh of the eighteenth dynasty. At age twelve she married her half-brother, Thutmose II, and became Queen. Together they had one daughter, Neferure, but since Hatshepsut was not able to produce a son, her stepson, Thutmose III, became the rightful heir to the throne. In 1479 BC, Queen Hatshepsut’s husband died, and Thutmose III became King with her acting as regent. For a long time, she stayed in the background and let the attention focus on Thutmose III, but later on, she declared herself as the Pharaoh of Egypt.…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Explain the Religious Reforms of Akhenaten During the Amarna Period and Analyse Their Impact on Egyptian Society Essay Example
    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Explain the Religious Reforms of Akhenaten During the Amarna Period and Analyse Their Impact on Egyptian Society Essay Example

    For centuries, the god Amun served as the pre-eminent god in New Kingdom Egypt, and his priests enjoyed privileges and power. However, Akhenaten revolutionised religious life with his adoption of the cult of Aten and the introduction of monotheism to Egypt. Along with this religious change came many others, Akhenaten changed Egypt’s foreign policy, art and architecture.…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Biography Of Thutmose III: Warrior King Of Egypt
    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Biography Of Thutmose III: Warrior King Of Egypt

    Did you know Thutmose III was the warrior king of Egypt, and he had the largest dynasty? Thutmose III was born on 1504 B.C.E in in Egypt. During the first twenty-two years of his reign he was a co-regent with his aunt and stepmother, Hatshepsut. He was the 6th Pharaoh of Egypt’s 18th dynasty, but he didn’t actually become a pharaoh until his aunt, Hatshepsut, died then that’s when he was an official Pharaoh. Thutmose ruled Egypt for almost fifty-four years.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Menmaatre Seti Accomplishments
    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Menmaatre Seti Accomplishments

    Ruling for 11 years, Seti I, whose throne name was Menmaatre Seti, or “Established is the Justice of Re,” was a somewhat obscure yet important pharaoh of Egypt's 19th Dynasty. He was a great builder, with the Hypostyle Hall at Karnak and the Temple at Abydos being some of his greatest feats in this field. In contrast, he was a fierce warrior, leading many campaigns into Syria and Lybia, and most notably capturing the strategic Syrian city of Kadesh. But most importantly to ancient Egypt as we know it, he was known as the “Repeater of Births” for his great restoration of the country. Ancient Egypt may not have thrived without Seti I ruling for 11 years.…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    King Tut Research Paper Outline
    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages

    King Tut Research Paper Outline

    King Tut was the 12th king of the 18th Egyptian dynasty, in power from 1332 to…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Office Of Amun: Women's Role In The New Kingdom
    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page

    The Office Of Amun: Women's Role In The New Kingdom

    The office of the God’s Wife of Amun has changed significantly over the centuries. The evidence of the power which these offices held are best preserved from the Donation Stela and the Adoption Stela of Nitocris. It was during the New Kingdom when this office became significant with its economic and political power. This title was given and passed through the royal females such as the mothers or wives of the kings. It was during the life of Hatshepsut when this office was the most significant. After her death, the office never really reached back to its high as Thutmose III made sure the office will not be held by a royal woman during his reign. With new rulers, new worshipping of Gods occurred and Amenhotep IV even completely closed this office. It took many years until this office become significant again which happened in the Third Intermediate Period, even though this office was not the same as during the New Kingdom. The office of the God’s Wife of Amun was passed down through the daughters of the kings, and it was held by foreigners and this office also worshipped kinship which the 18th dynasty did not do.…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Ramses: The Pharaoh Of The 19th Dynasty
    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ramses: The Pharaoh Of The 19th Dynasty

    e pharaoh of the 19th Dynasty. He lived until he was 96 years old, married over 200 wives, has 60 daughters and 96 sons which most of whom he lived longer than. Ramses was about the age of 30 when he officially became the Pharaoh of Egypt and he reigned for over 65 years, which is the second longest time in Egyptian history. He is known for his major building plans due to the colossal sculptures of him found all over Egypt.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Akhenaton: Ancient Egyptian Religion
    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Akhenaton: Ancient Egyptian Religion

    Akhenaton (Amenhotep IV) was an eighteenth dynasty pharaoh who is known for his attempt to change Egyptian culture and religion. As the younger son of Amenhotep III, he would have not been pharaoh but when his elder brother (crown prince Thutmose) died he had a claim for the thrown and became the Pharaoh of Egypt. Akhenaton had many wives and fathered many children. His wives (or consorts) include Nefertiti and Kiya; some Egyptologists suggest that (like his father) Akhenaton may have taken some daughters as wives or consorts. Akhenaton’s known children are: Tutankhaten (later known as Tuankhamun and King Tut), Smenkhkare, Meritaten, Meketaten, Ankhesenpaaten (later wife of Tuankhamun), Neferneferuaten Tasherit, Neferneferure and…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Ramses II Impact On Egypt
    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ramses II Impact On Egypt

    Ramses II was one of the most significant pharaohs to ever rule ancient Egypt. He was the longest reigning pharaoh of Egypt. His reign lasted for nearly 67 years. Besides being the longest reigning pharaoh, he is also the oldest pharaoh to ever rule the land of Egypt. Ramses II left a mysterious legacy upon Egyptian history because of his unusual life , appearance among Egyptians , and his death.…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    What Is Hatshepsut's Role In Ancient Egypt
    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What Is Hatshepsut's Role In Ancient Egypt

    I have appointed as my successor upon my throne… she shall direct the people in every sphere of the palace; it is she indeed who shall lead you. Obey her words, unite yourselves at her command.” The royal nobles, the dignitaries, and the leaders of the people heard this proclamation of the promotion of his daughter, the King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Ma’at-Ka-Ra – may she live eternally!’…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Reign of Amenhotep Iii
    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Reign of Amenhotep Iii

    The thirty-eight-year reign of the Egyptian Pharaoh, Amenhotep III was a period of unparalleled stability and wealth in the history of the New Kingdom. During the reign of Amenhotep III, Egypt grew to be the world’s “Super Power,” and had great influence on a large scale. The key features of his reign included:…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Akhenaten's Changing Roles
    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Akhenaten's Changing Roles

    Queen Tiye was the Chief Queen and matriarch of the Amarna family. The wife of Amenhotep III and mother to Akhenaten is assumed to be the beginning of the significant changing roles of Queens in New Kingdom Egypt. It is believed that soon after Amenhotep’s…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Akhenaten: Ruler Of Egypt
    • 231 Words
    • 1 Page

    Akhenaten: Ruler Of Egypt

    Akhenaten, the so called "Heretic Pharaoh  was a Ruler of Egypt during the period known as the 18th Dynasty. He ascended to the throne as Amenhotep IV, succeeding his father Amenhotep III. Akhenaten's brief reign, of hardly more than sixteen years, happened at a difficult time in Egyptian history; a period in which the decline of the previously unparalleled Egyptian empire seemed inevitable. Many scholars maintain that Akhenaten was responsible for this decline, but evidence suggests that it had already started. Whatever his connection with the decline of the Empire, one aspect of Akhenaten's reign is indisputable: his religious reforms. Effectively discarding the beliefs of an Empire, Akhenaten denounced the existing polytheist religious…

    • 231 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    New Kingdom Egypt Military Essay
    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages

    New Kingdom Egypt Military Essay

    He was the first king of the 18th Dynasty and probably ruled from 1539-1514 BC. Ahmose attacked Avaris and subsequently the Palestinian fortress of Sharuhen to end the Hyksos’ reign over Egypt. Ahmose then turned to Nubia and Egypt’s land grew south to the Second Cataract. After this Ahmose returned his attentions to Palestine and may have led campaigns as far as the…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Akhenaten: The Pharaoh Of Egypt
    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Akhenaten: The Pharaoh Of Egypt

    Akhenaten was the Pharaoh of Egypt for 17 years during the Eighteenth Dynasty which took place from 1352 to 1336 B.C. He was born the son of Amenhotep III and Queen Tyie. His was originally named after his father, Amenhotep IV, but decided to change his name during the fifth year of his reign. During that year he changed his name to Akhenaten, which means “horizon of the sun,” or can also be translated to “He who is of service to Aten.” He had six daughters, Merytaten, Meketaten, Ankhesenpaaten, Neferneferuaten-tasharit, Neferneferure, and Sotepenpre. Akhenaten was also suspected of having two more sons, Smenkhkare who succeeded him on the thrown, and Tutankhamun whom reigned after his brother. Both sons were born from different mothers. His first wife Neferiti, who was renamed to Nefernefruaten by the Pharaoh Akhenaten, which translated, means “beautiful is the beauty of Aten,” was also known as the “great royal wife” during the early years of his reign. He also had 3 consorts during…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics