Preview

How New Zealand, Australian, and Turkish National Identity Developed During the Flames and Fire of Gallipoli

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1703 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How New Zealand, Australian, and Turkish National Identity Developed During the Flames and Fire of Gallipoli
HIST105 Essay
Question: 3. Why did the terrible loss at Gallipoli become such a key moment in the development of New Zealand, Australian and Turkish nationalism but assume an even more significant role in the case of Australia and Turkey?
Although the Gallipoli Campaign of 1915 did not go down in the history books as one of the most significant battles of the twentieth century, it became extremely important for the development of nationalism in Australia, New Zealand and Turkey. This essay will investigate why Gallipoli became such a significant moment in the development of Australian, New Zealand and Turkish nationalism. Secondly this essay will discuss why the battle became even more significant in Turkish and Australian history than it did in New Zealand history.
Before the Gallipoli campaign of 1915 New Zealand was simply just another dominion of the British Empire. As a nation the New Zealanders were yet to really emerge or prove themselves on the international stage. However, the historian Marilyn Lake argues that New Zealand’s participation in the Gallipoli campaign puts the country on the map. Lake contends that once New Zealanders or indeed any other nation’s soldiers land on the shores of Gallipoli in 1915 a nation emerges on the world stage from a terrible loss of life. Although New Zealand troops had fought overseas before they had only played a minor role usually in support of the British however, at Gallipoli New Zealand troops play a crucial role. Unfortunately for the New Zealand soldiers involved in the battle; many of them were to pay a heavy price and indeed for such a small country New Zealanders did lose a disproportionate amount of soldiers. However historians like Lake argue that this sacrifice by the soldiers was not in vain, “At war, their sons might make the ‘supreme sacrifice,’ but their collective death would bring forth immortal life, the birth of a nation.” New Zealand emerges out of world war one and especially Gallipoli as a new

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    World War One was a war that affected Australia, its culture and history in ways that are still prevalent in today’s society. The hardships that the war placed on the country and its people helped to allow Australia to adapt and change to manage these issues in the best way possible for the continuation of Australia’s prosperity and cultural growth. However this also brings up the question as to whether or not World War One did not actually help bring the people of Australia together, but instead divided the Australian nation on multiple levels. There are many arguments as to why this is often believed to be the case, but there are also many other arguments which go against this idea stating that this war actually helped unify the nation due…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Gallipoli campaign had such an impact because of the naivety of those in charge, who believed that we would just come in and take over with little to no retaliation from the Turks, however as we know the Turkish retaliated with great force and on the first day 2000 were killed. I believe it was this number that really made the Gallipoli campaign catch the eye of the Australian people, the number was so large after the first day of fighting that Australian people’s eyes were opened to the horror and bloodshed of war. Also some Australian people were completely against the troops being there the especially after such heavy loss, they argued that it was a waste of perfectly good troops and that nothing was to be gained. Another reason that…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    John Simpson Kirkpatrick

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages

    These insightful quotes illustrate the characteristics and heroic qualities of an ANZAC, Private 202, John Simpson Kirkpatrick (1892-1915). Simpson displayed many heroic qualities. Of these, the most defining can be narrowed down to bravery, humour and sacrifice. In Australia the ANZAC legend has been personified by one man; John Simpson Kirkpatrick, A.K.A ‘the man with the donkey’. Simpson arrived at Gallipoli on the 25th of April, 1915, with the rest of the ANZAC contingent. He was only at Gallipoli for 24 days yet, amazingly he managed to save approximately 300 men, from a certain death. As a result his heroism can be compared to few, and sources show that he was admired by most. “He was the most respected and admired of all the ANZACS.”4…

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Significance of Kokoda

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The significance of Kokoda for Australian’s can be seen in many different ways. In a strategic sense and also in a symbolic sense. Firstly, the Kokoda Campaign saved Australia from possible invasion, or more precisely from being isolated from the United States of America . Secondly, Kokoda was the battle that lead to victory in the Second World War, as well as to improvement of Australia’s post-war practices and military operations. Symbolically, the Kokoda Track will be remembered when Australia’s think of the Second World War, just like when you think of the First World War, the landing at Gallipoli looms large, both have captured the Australian imagination. Each year five thousand Australians take up the mentally and physically challenging task of walking the Kokoda Track. Another symbolic reason why the Kokoda Track is significant is because it boasted our Australian pride. The battle was fought extremely well against all odds. The amazing feats performed by Australian soldiers lead to the growth of the Australian nation. Without the Kokoda victory, Australia would be much worse off than it is today. These key points demonstrate why Kokoda was the most significant battle fought by Australians in the Second World War.…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1914, it was the first moment of when Australia’s joined World War one, The Australian government decided that it was a mature move to support its “Mother Country’ Britain. Australians were proud of being part of the British Empire; it was the biggest empire the world had ever seen rivalling over many great ancient empires such as the Romans. Australian’s felt proud to be a part of the empire because Britain had always supported and protected them all as individuals and they felt it was time for them to show their bit in joining in to fight along with Britain in war.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kokoda

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Anzacs were characterised by mateship, courage, humour and the ability to be at ease despite the circumstances surrounding them. “Anzac- the very name produces a surge of patriotism as it conjures up images of young, sun-bronzed, slouch-hatted ‘Diggers’ storming beaches, galloping across Middle-Eastern deserts or fighting courageously....in the jungles of Kokoda”. The Anzac legend was derived from the landing at Gallipoli and has since then been passed on to the younger Australian generations, being taught comprehensively to primary and secondary students. The word Anzac strums on the heart strings of every Australian and binds us together in a way that nothing else can. A survey found that the Anzac tradition was what influenced more than half the men enlisting to become a soldier during World War II. The legend of the Anzac has such prominence in Australian culture and it is highly regarded as one of the key points in Australian history.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    World War 2 made a significant impact on Australia and its people. It opened the eyes of society and made Australian people realise where they fit into the global view of the world. Although much of the history of WW2 revolved around politics, diplomats, military and naval battles, it touched all Australian lives. Some of the important issues in World war Two were the woman 's contribution in the war, government changes to the economy and the foreign policy in the war. These are the topics this essay will be discussing.…

    • 833 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ANZAC Legend was formed by the Gallipoli campaign, mounted on the 25th of April 1915. This is a date well remembered by most Australians, but for what reasons? Do they think of “that guy with the donkey “or “ANZAC biscuits “or do they think: endurance, courage, resourcefulness, good humour, larrikinism, egalitarianism and of course, mateship. Words describing our soldiers that have been synonymous with the ANZAC Legend since its inception. There is absolutely no doubt the Australian soldiers were brave but the harsh truth of the tragic ANZAC campaign has been glossed over by mythology and propaganda. Is this disaster of failed military tactics and loss of thousands of brave men really something to glorify or was the legend just a way to cover up military errors, console grieving families and create propaganda to enlist more soldiers?…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the course of history, it is sometimes difficult to define monumental moments. Usually, it is not until many years later that specific actions and events become essential and highly influential pieces of the larger picture. It is the same with World War II. In hindsight, it is possible to look back and proclaim that although nationalism, colonialism, and communism all played important roles in World War II, nationalism was the most critical in acting as a casual factor and left the greatest impact.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Anzac Legacy

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Facey was born in Victoria, moving to Western Australia when he was a child. He regarded himself as a very ordinary Australian, however his life journey, as is reported in his autobiography, travelled numerous paths (Facey, 1981). This work allows us to delve into the Gallipoli experience of the common soldier, and to perceive the ANZAC spirit in operation at this normally undocumented level.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    describing the battle at Port Arthur has a lot of life in it that relates to a greater sense of Nationalism as…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The First World War was a divisive experience on the Australian home front because when the United Kingdom declared war on Germany, the Australian government followed without hesitation. This was an expectation by the Australia public, as there were a large number of British-born citizens and the strong alliance between Australia and Britain. Therefore, this paper will argue that World War one was a divisive experience on the Australian home front because it caused disagreement and hostility across the country. Which lead to citizens employing various reasons to try and explain Australia’s involvement in World War one. This paper will therefore examine the major reasons to why World War one was a divisive experience on the Australian home front.…

    • 1933 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The British Gallipoli campaign of WWI was the scene of the first major fighting by Australian soldiers. Devised by the British. The plan was intended to push enemy forces to Turkey's capital, for Turkey to capitulate which would bring the war to an early end. The forces comprised Australian and New Zealand troops; given the name ANZACS.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Battle of the Nek

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Thousands of Australians ventured to Gallipoli to fight alongside the British in World War I, these groups of soldiers were classified as light horse brigades, the 8th light horse brigade predominantly being from Victoria and the 10th light horse brigade predominantly from the Northern Territory. These soldiers had come along on the war to hang out with mates and to see the world at no cost, but by the time they arrived on Turkish ground they had greatly woken up to the reality of the dangers and high possibility of them dying to the Turkish threat.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A key concept, with enormous impact on World War I, from its earliest days through the formation of the peace agreement reached following the war, was nationalism. Prior to World War I, tensions were high in Europe. In many nations, such as Serbia, there was a large growth of nationalism and a desire for an independent state and strengthening of said state. The conflicts that arose from this desire led in part, to WWI. Nationalism reached its zenith during the tumultuous days of the early twentieth century, leading up to World War I as citizens throughout the world struggled against the stranglehold of oppressive governments, perceived by many to aspire for more world control and less on the needs of the everyday lives of the populace; with…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays