Preview

How Malaysia Manage Inflation

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2766 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Malaysia Manage Inflation
Table of Contents Page

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION 1. Background

2. Problem

3. Purpose

DISCUSSION 1. Monetary Policy Open Market Operation
Reserve Requirement 2. Fiscal Policy Reduce the level of government purchases
Increase taxes
Transfer Payments

CONCLUSION
RECOMMENDATIONS
REFERENCES

List of Illustration
Figure 1: Malaysia Inflation Rate Chart
Figure 2: Malaysia Interest Rate Chart
Figure 3: Malaysia’s Budget Operational Expenditure 1998-2009 Chart
Figure 4: Malaysia Corporate and Personal Income Tax Rate Trend

Abstract

The inflation rate in Malaysia has last reported 3.3 in May of 2011. Although this rate is not quite high but the government must to control before it continue rising because in many other countries, the inflation has brought a lot of troubles and become a burden to them. This report is discussing how Malaysia government including Bank Negara Malaysia must carry out some strategies and actions to maintain the inflation rate in a managerial level. In order to prevent the problems such as slow down economic growth, loss of investment, value of ringgit diminished. Yet the government still operates by reducing the flow of money in our country, and influencing the interest rate for borrowing to commercial banks. To do this, the inflation could be better controlled and the things we need to do are implement the fiscal policies like reducing the government purchases and increase taxes. Additionally, the monetary policies should be more effective to control the inflation rate, so that it could cause the inflation to be steady.

INTRODUCTION
Background
Inflation is a contention issue in all around the world and it is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. Each unit of currency buys fewer goods and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Mr Heskey

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Inflation is when the price of general pricing of everyday goods rise, therefore making the power of purchasing lower. Another way to say it is that inflation is when products prices are rising every year, for example; fuel prices are always rising in the United Kingdom.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Papers

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages

    "Inflation" is defined as an increase in the overall level of prices over an extended period of time. Or in other words Inflation occurs when the supply of money far exceeds the supply of goods and services.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Economics

    • 3812 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Inflation-The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and, subsequently, purchasing power is falling.…

    • 3812 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Inflation is a sustained general rise in the price of goods, measured by the annual percentage increase in average prices.…

    • 715 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inflation in the Uk

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Inflation is the general increase in prices of goods and services in an economy. When the purchasing power falls, currencies tend to lose some of its value. A measure of price in inflation is the inflation rate; it’s the annualized percentage in a general price index (also known as CPI) over time. Inflation is very infrequent and the price level is as likely to fall, as it is to rise.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and subsequently, purchasing power is falling. Inflation is measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Retail Price Index (RPI). The difference between CPI and RPI is that CPI excludes housing costs whereas RPI doesn’t, and also RPI excludes people in the top 4 per cent of earners. Central banks attempt to stop severe inflation along with sever deflation in an attempt to keep the excessive growth of prices to a minimum. A rising rate of inflation can potentially have beneficial and negative effects on an economy.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parkin (2012: 522) described inflation as “a persistently rising price level” and price level as “the average level of prices, and the value of money”. A price increase would cause people to buy less, and a decrease in demand for products would cause prices to fall. Parkin (2012) said that expected inflation is promoting a healthy and a strong economy. However, if the burst of inflation is unanticipated, it brings big problems and risks. Employees are worse off because their earned income to get less than before due to price hike. Conversely, employers receive higher profits and better return on their investment, which leads to an increase in investment, production boom and real GDP rises with lower unemployment rate. However, this situation is temporary, spending cools and investment drops, following a fall in GDP and rising unemployment rate. Unexpected inflation redistributes wealth between borrowers and lenders. The borrower pays the fix rate loan with lesser dollars and brings an impact to lenders such as banks and other financial institutions. In summary, we can not wait macroeconomic to correct itself and the government should take measures to control inflation, ease economic uncertainty and restore economic stability.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    American Govt Articles

    • 2957 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Inflation is a steady increase in the prices of goods and services in a country. This decreases the purchasing power of currency by reducing the amount of goods or services a person can get for the same amount of money.…

    • 2957 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    |Inflation – an increase in the general level of prices within an economy. Inflation also means that there is a fall in the purchasing power of money |…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Inflated Language

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Inflation is a word that is often referred to when talking about economies. When talking about the economy inflation is when there is too much currency so its value is lowered. The more rare something is the more it is worth. That is a very simple concept that can apply to so much more than economy. Inflation has infiltrated school, society, and even language.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Inflation Facts

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. In economics, inflation is a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    While it is well known that Vietnam is experiencing double-digit CPI inflation again in 2011, it has directly affected the lives of the people, especially the poor and has raised a difficult task for the government to maintain macroeconomic stability. It is important to understand what has been driving this high inflation. Some people blamed factors such as the soaring prices of oil and other commodities in the world market while some economists argued that the cause of high inflation was losing macroeconomic policies, including inappropriate monetary and exchange rate policy of the monetary authority. Some other people asserted that expansionary fiscal policy in the form of huge investment in large state-owned firms in 2009-2010 lead to a double digit in inflation rate.…

    • 3213 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Malaysian tax system follows the concept of self-assessment system (SAS). Under the SAS, the government trusts and gives taxpayers full responsibility to calculate, to pay and to report their tax due on their own. The success of SAS not only depends on the good tax administration but also depends on the taxpayer awareness, which is indicated by the taxpayer compliance in fulfilling his obligation. In order to enhance the level of tax compliance, the Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (IRBM) considers that it can be achieved by law enforcement besides tax consultation and tax service. Law enforcement comprises of tax audit, tax investigation and tax collection.…

    • 5470 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Answer Scheme BEB2013 - Malaysian Economy Final Exam Semester July 2005 PART A:SHORT ANSWER QUESTION(30 M) 1. a. differentiate between ‘dualism withnin sector’ and ‘dualism between sector’ When comparing between the two sector : example sector manufacturing – automobile industry which is cleary a mdern sector and fisher where the fishermen normally use small boats, home made nets, rely on experience to detect areas with good catch instead of using radar and income that varies with season, we are referring to dualism withnin sector However, in the fishery industry, there are also morden methods being used like radar for deep sea fishing. When both the traditional and modern characteristic are present in one sector, then is dualism withnin sector.…

    • 2653 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    This research paper is to discuss the inflation phenomenon in Malaysia, including the causes of…

    • 3362 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays