-New France · 1698 - exploration led by Samuel de Champlain o Settlements by Quebec along the St. Lawrence River · Befriended many tribes o Montagnais + Hurons = tribes that allied with French · Alliances with tribes in the St. Lawrence led to battles with the Iroquois o France played an effective role in keeping peace to ensure the security of New France · Jesuits- missionaries that forced Christianity down the Indian’s throats -Development of New France · King Louis XIV disbanded the Company of New France and ruled the colony directly · Ruled by two royal appointees: o A governor in charge of military and diplomatic affairs o Intendant who oversaw colonial finances and the judicial system · Rumors of Canadian Winters and Indian Surprise attacks led to a low rate of population growth -Dutch Trading · Dutch exploration driven by profit · 1600 - Dutch = leading economic power in Europe · Amsterdam was a key financial capital o Bank of Amsterdam founded in 1609 · Bulk goods shipped from the Baltic countries: o Grain, salt, lumber, fish · Mediterranean luxury products: o Sugar, dyestuffs, wine · 1602…
belief in the Christian God and it was the responsibility of the Spaniards to spread Christian faith…
Spanish speaking world is Catholic it may be customary for a prayer or blessing over…
In her lecture professor Brooten discusses the Pentateuch and the notion of a gender dichotomy present in the early church. In particular, she notes that enslaved men and women were different in the eyes of law. She begins by contrasting the rules for holding Hebrew slaves in the various books of the Pentateuch. She claims that in Exodus 21 men had to be released from slavery after six years of service, whereas this right was not extended to women. This changes in Deuteronomy where both Hebrew men and women had to be released after six years of service, at which point their master often gave them some sheep, wine, or other means to support themselves.…
In Colonial Latin America, the conversion of indigenous people to Catholicism took off in 1493. Catholicism was the religion of choice because the Europeans conquering Latin America were from the parts of Europe that practiced Catholicism such as Spain, Belgium and Portugal. The rise of Catholicism would enter England as well with Queen Mary’s reign from 1553-1558. However, Spain had a larger role in sending missionaries to Colonial Latin America than England. England is referenced to provide prospective of the Catholic Church’s reach in the late 1400s-1500s. Catholicism was expanding across the world. At this time many natives already had religious and cultural practices of their own that involved cannibalism, Indian style music and other unorthodox practices that…
n 1478, King Ferdinand II of Argon and Queen Isabella I of Castile established the Spanish Inquisition. Many people from other religions, such as Judaism and Islam, converted to Christianity and the Inquisition guaranteed that those who converted really left their old religion behind. Specifically, there were Jews who converted to Christianity that were called the conversos, who were also known as the New Christians or Crypto-Jews. The conversos converted to escape anti-Semitism, to gain high positions and titles of nobility, to raise their social and economic status, or to make up for the loss of patience waiting for the messiah to come. There is a discussion as to who is to blame for the Inquisition, why it was instituted by the King, and…
Though the techniques of the Spanish were vicious in that they slaughtered tribes, pilfered their fortunes, and tried to convert them to the catholic faith; ultimately in the end they eternally associated a portion of the tribes of the Americas. They killed about 25 million of the indigenous people of the Americas but that doesn’t even measure up to how much money they robbed from the tribes. Through their conquests they connected the tribes through their singular language, and catholic religion that they imposed on the people. Consequently, even though they killed, stole from, and force fed the indigenous people the catholic religion. They forever connected them through all of the pain and suffering they…
The Spanish settlements in the southwest, however, had a much different religious system. First of all, they practiced Catholicism very heavily. One of their biggest goals was to convert the natives to Catholicism. To help in their persistent efforts, they…
The natives said that, “Two Christians thought that it would be fun to take parrots and behead two boys for fun.” They didn’t care for anybody other than themselves. Once again, Spain was very selfish and greedy.…
The Spanish Inquisition was a judicial intuition in a sense. It helped to unit power in the monarchy, although many researchers today, think otherwise. A few researchers today believe that the Spanish Inquisition formed for political, economic, and religious reasons. The Inquisition was established in 1478 by the church of Spain and operated mostly in the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. The Spanish Inquisition’s main objective, if you will, was to limit as much intertwining of Catholicism and traditional religion. During Henry III regnant, many Jews were forced to convert to Christianity, this was what the Inquisition was mainly sought out to do, punish the Jews that converted to Christianity and were not heartfelt in their conversions.…
Many countries chose to remain the national and official religion as Catholic, for examples: Italy, Spain, and France. On the other hands, countries such as Holland,…
What was the Spanish Inquisition? The Spanish Inquisition persecuted and discriminated against minorities in the Iberia Peninsula who opposed to the practice and ideologies of the Catholic Church. Between 1480 to 1834, the Spanish Inquisition was placed under the authority of the royal power in Spain; the Inquisition was created in order to resolve the particular problem presented by the presence of thousands of converted Jews in the Iberian Peninsula. At the same time, the inquisition extended its authority to other minorities and become implanted in other geographical regions. This “institution” operated and was expanded to other territories under the crown of Castile—the Canaries and the territories ruled by viceroys in New Spain and Peru (24, 25).…
Spanish and early indigenous interactions from the mid 1500’s until the early 1600’s played a significant role in how Latin American culture is shaped today. The Spanish conquests of hundreds of indigenous tribes such as the Mayan, Aztecs, and the people of the Andean mountain range led to an inevitable clash of traditional indigenous cultures and what Europeans considered to be an established and civilized culture of the Spanish Empire. Through primary sources such as Catalina Erauso’s, Lieutenant Nun, and secondary source Peru’s Indian Peoples and the Challenge of Spanish Conquest, by Steve Stern, we are able to piece together how the indigenous tribes and the Spanish Empire shaped the culture of one another.…
Roman Catholicism was established as the dominant, but not official, religion of Mexico. Today, about 89% of Mexicans still identify themselves by this division of Christian religion. Throughout the world, the expansion of religion has significantly influenced the development of humanity in many different ways.…
They had to “obliged to do to their highnesses .. to receive all the love and so the spanish would leave you,your wives,and your children, free with servitude just convert to our holy catholic faith.” (Council of the castile) And if they decided not to oblige they will “make war against you in all ways and matters that they could, taking you and your family and make them as slaves.”(Council of the castile) This was the idea spainsh had to justify their actions. As for the european people they took a different turn. They decided to “adopt their agriculture abandoned their nomadic ways and live in the villages”(38) but with some there first contact was different as the natives are to opening and simple minded as regards to the use of…