Preview

How Does Robert Hayden Use Literary Techniques Used In The Whipping '

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
777 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Does Robert Hayden Use Literary Techniques Used In The Whipping '
Writers often use literary techniques to relay the meaning of their works to their audience. In “The Whipping”, Robert Hayden uses structure, imagery, and sound devices to transmit the inhumanity of abuse, and how beatings lead to a cycle of abuse.

Structure plays an important role in the meaning of this poem. The cruelness of abuse is amplified through enjambment and emphasis on the last word of the sentence. When the lady beats the boy , no pronunciation is used, which allows the poem to flow rapidly with no pause. The lack of stops shows the reader that the beating is rapid, and there are a lot of strikes. Hayden uses this enjambment to warn the reader of the cruelty of physical abuse, with it being rapid and harsh. The use of “breaks”, “struggle”, “fear”, and “hateful” as end words in the lines also attacks the
…show more content…
For example, lines such as “pursues and corners him” , “boy till the stick breaks”, and “of knees, the writhing struggle”, are all shortened lines that have extra importance placed on them to exemplify the treacherous physical abuse the boy faces. On the other hand, the next couple short lines are “worse than blows that hateful...words” , “no longer knew or loved”, and “the bit sobs in his room”. Hayden uses the first couple of short lines to place emphasis on the physical hurt abuse causes , while using the next couple of lines to outline the emotional damage abuse inflicts on people. The horrible effects of abuse are amplified through these short lines standing out. The last, and shortest, line of this poem is “she had to bear “, which places importance on the reason the woman is physically and emotionally damaging this boy. Although Hayden proves

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In Theodore Roethke's "My Papa's Waltz," the persona reveals an incidence of child abuse that happened earlier in his life. He divulges the occurrence of abuse through the use of certain words and noting the actions that go on during the "waltz." Through the use of graphic diction, Roethke informs the reader that "My Papa's Waltz" depicts an episode of child abuse.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The rhyme scheme is regular, with an ABAC structure that makes each short stanza playful until the dramatic break in the last line. The voice of the narrator is delightfully captured, and we see that this woman is revitalised by more than just revenge; she is invigorated by the power that murder allows her to…

    • 892 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vivid imagery is used through out the poem to demonstrate where Trethewey’s resentment towards her stepfather comes from. The last line of the poem reveals why her mother is suffering and gives us the explanation in a very powerful, yet subtle way. She states “what’s inside—mother, stepfather’s fist?” (line 15). Here she’s telling us…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    McMillan uses harsh words throughout the poem to show his grief and remorse at his mothers death. Words like “shatters” link with how he is feeling, like everything is broken and cannot be repaired. This word makes us imagine something broken into lots of tiny pieces which can't be put back together again, and it helps us to understand how broken and jumbled up he is feeling. The word “slap” when talking about “the tears (that) slap my torn face” insinuates the idea that he is in physical pain, that the emotional pain he feels is is so strong that he physically hurts.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The effect language has in the way it is said and presented is incredible. Although most people today are against violence they are unaware of how much they use it in their daily speech. The slight use of violence in people’s speech is where others learn their abusive behavior. It is from hearing the repeated use of this type of speech that begins to teach people that violence is acceptable. In “Winter’s Light” by Martha Kinkade, she writes poetry of past experiences of her life. Some of these experiences are violent, but by using more calm adjectives and verbs to describe the tragic events. She makes the actions sound less violent, but still is given the same effect. Through the examples of Kinkade’s poems, I will show that violent words…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First of all, this poem is written in a first person’s point of view. She begins by telling the reader the cause of her pain and suffering – her “beloved sweetheart bastard” which gravitates into a sense of bitterness and vengeance/retribution. In addition to that, the use of oxymoron in the above-said phrase indicates a contradiction of words. The words “beloved” and “sweetheart” indicates a very admirable personality, but the word “bastard” gives us a completely conflicting quality. Besides, she tells us that she not only wished him to be dead, but instead she prayed for his death, evidently by “Not a day since then I haven’t wished him dead. Prayed for it…” She prayed so hard that she had “dark green pebbles for eyes and ropes on the back of my hands she could strangle with.” She uses metaphors here to explain to us that while she prayed, she had her eyes shrunk hard and felt that her hands were strong enough to strangle someone, which fits her murderous personality. It makes us feel piteous for her as seeing that she has suffered a great amount until it has reached insanity, but at the same time it makes us feel really disturbed by her mad identity.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It’s not beautiful Relationship abuse is not an uncommon issue. Thousands of Americans are affected by this; many people do not recognize the signs of it at all. But once eyes are opened on the problem, it is clear to see all of the horrible signs of different types of abuse: physical, emotional, verbal, or sexual. Yet, today the prevalence of abuse in entertainment is surprisingly large. It can be in a simple movie or a book; nevertheless, society will turn a blind eye to the over-obvious signs of abuse in these relationships.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Winter's Light

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages

    War, violent mass murdering used to accomplish political and government goals, hate crimes, acts of violence or harm to individuals with personal differences, and suicide, the ending of ones own life. All of these unfortunately happen on a daily basis and is considered a norm in today’s news broadcasts, but why are these tragic events simply glazedover and accepted as a common part of the news most people listen to while eating dinner? M. J Hardman, a board member of the American Humanist Association, proposes through her work, “Language and War,” that it is the violent language and war glorifying metaphors used in daily life that has made people accustomed and accepting of violence in speech and reality. Martha Kinkade, author of Winter’s Light, recalls violent experiences from her past in Wyoming highlighting Hardman’s ideas that today’s speech is constructed to unintentionally promote the acceptance of violence. Through Kinkade’s poems “Boots, Sugar”, “Skinning”, and “Snowy Milkweed” Hardman’s argument that hostile language is making violence more acceptable is shown through the metaphors and violent thoughts and action of these poems.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The poem seems like it is a rant to the schooling system and the politics of the country. This may be why there is no punctuation in this poem. It is a way to rebel against the teachers. At school the teachers are always telling you to check your spelling and punctuation, and he is disagreeing with the way and things he is being taught.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout American literature, many writers have used the subject of horror and violence within the many styles of writing during this time. The topics of Horror and Violence have been seen during slavery where it was expressed through story and autobiography about the brutal punishments of slave ship, kidnapping and beatings from the slave owners to slaves. We have also seen the use of Horror and Violence in more storytelling styles of writing where the writer writes about unrealistic topics to in a sense to scare or bring the feeling of fear to the reader. Horror and Violence has been see many times throughout the span of American Literature in writing such as The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, The Devil and Tom Walker,…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Our memories and experiences from a young age shape our reality and what we see as our identity. As youngsters our understanding of who we are is very little. We are often too worried about seeking adventure and amusement that we do not take into consideration much our identity and who we really are. We all have an identity and how much we understand of it has a lot to do with how our memories and experiences have shaped our realities to who we are today. Through experiences and memories we build for ourselves a reality and we can see this through Keith and his experiences with his domineering father. Through experiencing abuse from his father and control, Keith builds a reality for in which he mirrors his father’s trait in possessing dominance and control over his one and only friend, Stephen. This signifies how Keith’s experience leads him to hold an identity of an oppressor when he is in is his own playing field with people his age. Likewise, as we go through school we see bullies and right them off as horrible people. But often are these bullies’ victims themselves of abuse and themselves use abuse on others to free their minds of the burden of their own trauma. What they understand of their identity consists of oppression both on the receiving and distributing ends of…

    • 1346 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Those Winter Sundays

    • 2248 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In the first stanza it seems that Hayden used great language to emphasize his meanings. Notice the sounds that he uses as he tells the beginning of this story. He is very consistent with the “c” sound which kind of adds the element of pain, especially in the line that says “cracked hands that ached”. Also as the poems continues through the first stanza you hear “weekday”,…

    • 2248 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bullying is something that affects many people in the world today. Children are the most likely targets of such indecent and often fatal situations. Many of them go unheard and end up suffering through a lifetime of agony and distress but in the case of the narrator in Billy Talent’s “Nothing to lose”, he/she goes through school being bullied and eventually kills his self/her self because of the agony he/she went through. The band uses many images, symbols, and figurative language to depict the events of the narrator’s life.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    We Wear the Mask

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages

    4. What heavily connotative words are used? What words have unusual or special meanings? Are any words or phrases repeated? If so, why? Which words do you need to look up? This poem is very straightforward. There is no hidden meaning between the lines, just a wonderful poet pouring out her emotions on paper.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Highwayman

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The figurative language in this poem has a huge impact on the poem. This poem uses very realistic and graphic mental imagery. The poems repeating phrases make you think of a man horseback riding through a dark, dismal place, trying to get to his lover. It also creates a sense of King George's soldiers progressing down that road the horseman was on hunting him down. The language helps enhance the setting of the story. The story takes place in a dark spooky town, with an aged inn on a stormy night. What keeps the reader focused on the story is the intensity of the spookiness on that black, alarming night.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays