Preview

How Does Arthur Miller Create Tension In Act 3 Of The Crucible

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3585 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Does Arthur Miller Create Tension In Act 3 Of The Crucible
Explain How Arthur Miller Uses Act Three As A Dramatic Device To Expose The Rivalries Which Exist In Salem.

In 1952, Arthur Miller wrote a play entitled, ‘The Crucible’. The play is centred on the witch trials that actually took place in Salem, Massachusetts during 1692 and 1693. Miller wrote about the event as an allegory for McCarthyism which occurred in the United States in the 1950s. McCarthyism was a time of great anti-communist suspicion in the late 1940s and 1950s. The key connections in the two occurrences were that many people were accused on little or no evidence and all of it was inconclusive. Also, characteristic was the hysteria in all the places where the problems struck. ‘The Crucible’, is structured around four main themes which are, hatred, feuding, revenge and conflict of authority. All these add equal twists in the play. Hatred is a strong theme throughout the Salem Witch Trials. The strictness of Puritan laws meant people were bound to break them, whether on purpose or by accident, and the strong religious views shared in Salem aroused suspicion for the most trivial of matters. As a result of this, feuding was inescapable. Petty rivalries caused many arguments in varying situations, and the resulting tense atmosphere in Salem resembled a rumbling
…show more content…
As Giles was a learned man, who had been to court many times, he knew that if he was pressed to death without pleading innocent or guilty, the trial would not have been complete. This would prevent his land from being taken from his family by Putnam. So, when he is having stones laid upon him to try and force him to plead innocent or guilty, he says nothing but ‘more weight’ and consequently dies. So, although Giles Corey loses his life, he keeps his land in within his family and thus succeeds in his aim to prevent it falling into Putnam’s

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Arthur Miller’s ‘The Crucible’ is based upon the Salem Witch Trials which occurred in the year 1692. The text also serves as an allegorical warning about much more recent events, in particular the McCarthy Trials of 1953. The McCarthy Trials were exploring communism. ‘The Crucible’ was written to highlight the similarities between McCarthyism and communism in the 1950’s in the United States of America and the witch hunts of Europe in the 17th century. The play is literally written about the witch trials but it is figuratively about the society Miller lived in, in 1953. Thousands of Americans were accused of being communists like in ‘The Crucible’; hundreds of the town’s people were accused of being witches. Three major ideologies that are still relevant in society today are evident in the play, intolerance, mass hysteria and reputation.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1940s, America was hysterical over communism with McCarthyism everywhere. Author, Arthur Miller felt that the situation had many similarities to the Salem Witch Trials. In both the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism fear, hysteria, and danger were common. A type of evidence called “spectral evidence” was being used in both situations and Miller used his play, The Crucible, as an allegory for McCarthyism to tell one story with an even deeper meaning. McCarthyism and the Salem Witch trials relied on public hysteria and spectral evidence to influence people and control them.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between February 1692 and May 1693, in several towns in the state of Massachusetts, dozens of people were accused of witchcraft. Nineteen people were sentenced to death by the state government because of all the villagers that accused each other of being possessed by the devil. In contemporary times, these events are generally known as the Salem witch trials. A few hundred years later, in the early 1950’s, author Arthur Miller wrote a play about this part of American history called The Crucible. In this analysis I will argue that The Crucible, a play with hysteria and paranoia as main themes, partly represents the McCarthy Era, in which hundreds of United States inhabitants were accused of being communistic without hard evidence.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The allegory of Arthur Miller and McCarthyism began when Miller wrote The Crucible which shows the similarities between the Salem witch trials and the Red Scare. The fear of the the crucible still in some people as it did in the fifties “the play seems to be about the dilemma of relying on the testimony of small children accusing adults of sexual abuse, something I'd not have dreamed of forty years ago.” Arthur Miller once stated “The…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unmasking the Iron Veil

    • 2095 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism are two very different time periods in which the persecution of others, based on religion or party affiliation, happened. These two eras occurred two centuries apart, yet both are very similar. The constant fear and chattering of rumors induced hysteria and paranoia within both societies. It makes you wonder if we, as a society, can accept others who are not described as normal? Or can we even accept those who are different and not judge them at all? In the book The Crucible by Arthur Miller, you can see the resemblance between two time periods. The historical content within the book presents two different time courses that caused plenty of trouble for many people because of hysteria and paranoia that spread through society. Through the literary devices theme, characterization and symbolism, we can see the parallels between the two historical ages, within the book The Crucible. The Crucible was written in 1953 as a play to disguise the political message of McCarthyism. Miller was the scapegoat like many others during the Salem Witch Trial; he was accused of being a communist during the time of the Cold War. Thus, this was his reasoning to hide the message of persecution, due to his party affiliation within the book.…

    • 2095 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout Joseph McCarthy’s accusations of communism there was talk of some of his victims possibly being innocent. One of these victims that was allegedly innocent was Arthur Miller. Miller, because he was wronged by the law, decided to write a similar story to the events of the McCarthy trials in order to make McCarthy’s ideals seem flawed. Miller believed that if he could write a story to prove the accusations incorrect he would be able to re-establish his respectable reputation. This story is known as “The Crucible”, a story about the Salem Witch Trials and how the townspeople were falsely accused of witchcraft, but couldn’t do anything to plead there innocence. Miller managed to show through “The Crucible”, how ridiculous McCarthy’s accusations were and how it was very…

    • 2360 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. What was the prevalent philosophy of Salem at the time of the incidents described in the play?…

    • 533 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sequential to the 1692 Salem witch trials, Author Arthur Miller transcribed the mishaps and vindictive behavior in his play The Crucible, which portrays the hysteria and consternation of the town. An exemplar woman named Elizabeth Proctor exhibits the arbitrary and discriminatory circumstances. In distinguishing, unlikeness Mary Warren impersonates a girl whose hesitancy and uncertainty guides her to condemn many lives. The play depicts the inequitable mobocracy and unjustified perpetrations provoked by self-indulgence and greed.…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arthur Miller uses a number of devices in order to dramatise the conflict between John and Elizabeth. The device that is most apart to the audience is the staging. Miller very effectively uses this to physically show that there is a deep rift running through their relationship, and home. The large and detailed opening stage direction shows that he has put a lot of thought into how he wanted to portray his feelings. The opening directions describe the house as “low, dark... and empty”. This is symbolic of the state of their relationship, and immediately sets the scene for the “empty” conversation which follows.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Both “The Crucible” and McCarthyism are based on similar circumstances of people of high power who make accusations with no evidence to prove why a suspect should be punished for a certain crime, usually dealing with treason or a subversion crime. In addition, in the play called “The Crucible,” created by a well-known American author, Arthur Miller, is based on the Salem Witch Trials in Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693, where people were tried and hung if found guilty of the crime of witchcraft. Besides “The Crucible”, the play was partially based on McCarthyism, in 1953, when Senator Joseph Mccarthy of Wisconsin began a series of investigations and hearings about indiscriminate allegations towards the United States government to stop the infiltration of communism coming into the government during the Cold War in 1953.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Crucible Miller demonstrates the evils within the human nature through the experience of the Salem Witch Trials. Many characters in this play endure their own personal crucibles. First, Elizabeth Proctor has the ignominy of keeping a terrible secret. Also, Giles Corey goes through a deadly trial trying to protect his neighbor. Finally, Mary Warren, a shy and timid girl, has the impossible task of going against Abigail and the court. Each of these characters’ crucibles are very excruciating, but only some pass while others fail.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In today's world, there are many ridiculous happenings that people blow out of proportion. Everything as frivolous as celebrities from anything as serious as 9/11 many go overboard in any given situations. Like in the play The Crucible written by Arthur Miller which is a comparison the ridiculous social paranoia of the McCarthy period in the 50’s and the salem witch trials. The play written by Arthur Miller shows how many has not changed from century to century. That there is many similarities from how people use to act to how we act now. Many of the same situations happened to both eras. Arthur miller wrote the crucible as a parallel to the communist scares in America; Both of which, had witches and communist trails which contained, loaded questions, personal power agendas, Or placing pressure on the accused to name others.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The struggle of Reverend John Hale is that he was transformed emotionally throughout the times of lies and treachery as he goes from unbiased accuser, to uncertain power, to defender of the accuser. This connects to Arthur Miller’s reason for writing this play because in 1952 the same thing was going on but in this case it was McCarthyism which is a vociferous campaign against alleged communists in the US government and other institutions carried out under Senator Joseph McCarthy in the period 1950–54. Arthur Miller’s “The Crucible” focuses on the inconsistencies of the Salem witch trials and the extreme behavior that can result from dark desires and hidden agendas.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The stage directions at the beginning of the Act set the mood by taking place in a Salem jail cell later in the fall. The mood is gloomy and depressing. Many people have been thrown in prison and await execution overlies created by a few girls. Act one begins in a small upper bedroom of the home of Reverend Samuel Parris, who kneels in prayer at the bed of his daughter, Betty. The story has gone from a “sick” girl to innocent people set to be…

    • 87 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    How does Arthur Miller create tension and suspense, building to a climax at the end of Act I?…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays