Preview

How Did The Witches Influence Macbeth

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1007 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did The Witches Influence Macbeth
The Witches Influence on Macbeth
Allison Schweinert
Malling Hour 2
1/15/12

Throughout Macbeth, Shakespeare’s witches, or the “three weird sisters” (1.3.32) serve several purposes. With their persuasive techniques and ability to either see or influence the future, their most important role seems to be their power to influence decision-making and cause the initial deterioration of Macbeth. By providing five prophecies, the witches “provide Macbeth’s ‘call to action’ and drive his thirst for power”, (Jamieson). However, by not telling Macbeth the full truth, they give him false hope, and expectations that ultimately lead to his demise. The witches influence him so greatly, that without their presence, it is possible that Macbeth would never have even committed the murder of King Duncan.
…show more content…
In Act 1 Scene 3, the witches make their first predictions. The first is that Macbeth will be King of Cawdor and Thane of Glamis. The second is that Banquo’s sons will also be kings. Macbeth’s is forced to question the prophecies and says to the witches, “By Sinel’s death I know I am thane of Glamis. But how of Cawdor? The thane of Cawdor lives, A prosperous gentleman, and to be king, stands not within the prospect of belief,” (1.3.71-74). Due to his inevitable inheritance of the title Thane of Glamis, Macbeth is convinced that the witches are, in fact, of a supernatural nature. Despite his lingering doubts, these predictions were enough to convince Macbeth and Lady Macbeth to pursue their ambitions and kill Duncan. This shows the witches first influence in that, even though Macbeth questions their credibility, he allows them to have substantial control in his

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Macbeth is arguably one of Shakespeare’s most famous tragedies. Written sometime between 1603 and 1606, the play is strongly written with King James the first’s of England’s interests in mind; the supernatural. Because of this we are introduced to the idea of the paranormal and witchcraft straight way in the play with the three. This would have scared a Jacobean audience as they feared the supernatural; it also foreshadows the likeliness of disturbed characters to be introduced later in the play.…

    • 3194 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Witches: The 3 troublesome sisters who plagued MacBeth and contributed to his downfall for their own pleasure.…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    They persauded Macbeth to kill people only because they wanted to be benefited. they were selfish and not worrying that they would soon turn Macbeth into a crazed lunatic The witches delighted in chaos and toil. They did not tell Macbeth what to do but they simply showed him what can happen through their prophecies and the apparitions they showed to Macbeth. Macbeth could've been a perfect target for them to bring about this chaos. Macbeth is a strong soldier, he has killed enemies in war, and perhaps the witches knew his true nature("by the prickling of my thumb, something wicked this way comes..."). The extent of their influenced is demonstrated through their predictions, they are temptations and a form of flattery which Macbeth eventually gave into. On one hand, Lady Macbeth has the far greater influence because she is Macbeth's wife and they share a passionate relationship together. Just like the witches she flatters him, but this time it is a direct flattery and a direct temptation towards him. As far as Macbeth being changed into a diffrent person, he himself is responsible for his own actions. The final decision lies within him and this was demonstrated when he carried out the murder of King Duncan. Lady Macbeth acts as the catalyst for Macbeth. Macbeth realised that he would have to commit regicide (stars, hide your fires; let light not see my deep and black desires), but he was unwilling to do so. Lady Macbeth changes his mind by attacking his manhood, despite the brave acts he has commited as a soldier. She also flatters him shamelessly. The murder of Duncan sets Macbeth on the trail of evil, as he didn't consult his wife when he killed Banquo and Macduff's family. He didn't even care when she commited suicide. The witches represent the Three Fates in Greek Mythology. they connotate destiny, fate, etc. They delight and thrive in chaos and toil. In my opinion, the witches represent the primeval human emotions of hate and wickedness. They are all that is…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    William Shakespeare’s tragic play ‘Macbeth’ depicts a tale of a honourable Thane and his unethical raise to sovereignty, to his untimely destruction and death. Lady Macbeth’s ambition and greed was instrumental in her husband, Macbeth’s moral downfall, however it was not the only factor that contributed to the outcome. Macbeth himself and the deception and manipulation presented to him by ‘wired sisters’ drove Macbeth to his own downfall. It was the witch meddlesome prophecies that lead Macbeth down the destructive and murderous path and that fuelled Lady Macbeth’s ambition and greed. Macbeth must also be held responsible for his own actions that created…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Three of the minor rolls in Macbeth cause the most chaos with the littlest effort. They are the witches. They use their power of suggestion to ruin all that they can. By simply suggesting things to Macbeth, they turn this proud and loyal man into a cold blooded killer. Some may say that Macbeth was unwillingly forced into his situation, but this is not true, he could have simply ignored the words of the weird sisters. His best friend, Banquo, was with him when the witches told their prophesies, but Banquo stayed true to himself and his King. Even after things began to fall apart around him, Macbeth voluntarily sought out the witches to learn more.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Metaphors In Macbeth

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Page

    3. Prophecies The three witches predicts that Macbeth will be the thane of Cawdor, thane of Glamis and then the King. They also predicted that Banquo’s son will be the king. Their prophecies caused Macbeth and Lady Macbeth to dream about their future and planted the idea of killing Duncan inside their heads.…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning of the play the witches told Macbeth that he will become Thane of Cawdor, and later on King of Scotland, before this knowledge Macbeth had no thoughts or intentions on becoming king, not even Thane of Cawdor, but these prophecies implanted the thought and ambition Intro his mind, thus leading to the murder of Duncan. In the beginning Macbeth was also told that Banquo's descendants shall become kings, Macbeth wanting none other than his blood to have the throne after him, murdering Duncan in hope that the prophecy would perish, and his blood would claim the throne after, thus the witches influencing the second great crime. Later on in the play after Macbeth’s second encounter with the weird sisters, he is told to beware of Macduff, he gets the family of Macduff murdered, therefore the witches influenced Macbeth into committing the third great crime. The witches influencing Macbeth into the three great crimes of the play, in essence leading Macbeth to his ultimate downfall. When Banquo and Macbeth encounter the three witches they speak, “All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter! (1.3.03)”. In this passage from the play the witches are speaking the prophecies that they have predicted, conveying his future, and that his fate is to become king. When Banquo’s skeptically requests for his fate, the witches say "Lesser than Macbeth, and greater (1.3.68).” "Not so happy, yet much happier (1.3.69).” "Thou shall begets kings, thou be none (1.3.70). In the first quote the first witch speaks that Banquo will be lesser than Macbeth in royal ranks, but greater because he will be the father of future kings. The second quote is spoken by the second witch, and prophesizes the fact that…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The witch’s prophecy plays a key part and is of a significant influence to Macbeth. The prophecies themselves are of a deceptive nature, and contain cryptic messages and double meanings, an example of which being that “none of woman born shall harm Macbeth.” Though Macbeth is praised and talked highly of at the beginning of the play, the witch’s prophecies and his hidden ambitions fuel and contribute to his eventual deceitful and deceptive persona.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The three witches are the catalyst of the play and they promote the theme-Fate and Free will, they set up the dark mysterious tone in the play. First of all, the witches accurately predict significant events in Macbeth’s life: they hail Macbeth as three things: Thane of Glamis, thane of Cowdor and “king hereafter”(pg 18), which represent past, present, and future. Macbeth is already the thane of Glamis and Duncan is sending Ross and Angus to make him Thane of Cowdor at that time. In this way, the three witches have established themselves as the struggle between nature and super nature, how can three strangers know you better than yourself? So When Macbeth becomes the Thane of Cowdor, he begins to believe in the prophecy and that’s…

    • 3357 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    All through the catastrophic play of Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the main character, Macbeth, makes countless poor choices. The three witches’, also referred to as the three weird sisters, prophecy is the event that tipped him over the edge and into mental deterioration. From Act 1 to the very ending of act 5, Macbeth suffers through the consequences of his actions and choices which are the ultimate cause of his mental deterioration and downfall, as well as the development of psychological disorders.…

    • 1876 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Witches through their prophecies led to Macbeth committing murder of Macduff’s family and Banquo’s murder. The Witches caused nothing but trouble for Macbeth, his belief in them was so high it led to him becoming insecure. They told Macbeth only part of what they could see. The main prophecies that led Macbeth to his greed and corruption was, ‘’beware Macduff thane of fife.’’ Al he wanted was to be king due to his wife’s ambition, and her basically saying if you don’t stand up and kill Duncan you’re not man enough. ‘’No man born a woman can harm Macbeth.’’ Led to Macbeth thinking he was invincible, ‘’Macbeth you have nothing to fear until birnam wood comes to Dusinane Castle.’’ Thinking he was safe, when he really wasn’t. The Witches and their prophecies were one of the main causes of the tragic events during the play of Macbeth.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    macbeth: influence

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Moreover, were the three witches the main instigation on Macbeth’s actions, or did they just tell him what they knew? In ones eyes many believe that it…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth Research Paper

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Weird Sisters used their ability to appear at any time to influence Macbeth. Their first appearance causes the initial thought from Macbeth to commit regicide. If they hadn’t said, “Macbeth that shalt be King hereafter” (I. iii. 50), then Macbeth wouldn’t have thought of the most logical thing at the moment, which was to rid the throne of King Duncan so he can enable himself to become king. As Denton J. Snider stated in his critical essay, “Macbeth”, the witches, “mislead men into following their fantastic suggestions.” (page 2) Those, such as Macbeth are led to think that because the Weird Sisters said it, it must be true. The witches’ “supernatural impulses” tease Macbeth with a simple vision of becoming the supreme power.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The witches and their prophecies are the first major influence on Macbeth’s actions. The three witches planted the seed of ambition within Macbeth. They were the driving force behind Banquo and King Duncan's killing. The witches prophesized that his life would completely change, by becoming thane of Cawdor, then king of Scotland. At first, Macbeth dismissed their prophecies, but after he was promoted to Thane of Cawdor, Macbeth wondered if he will be King, too. "If chance will have me king, why chance may crown me without my stir." Another prophecy made by the witches was that Banquo's son will be king. Fuelled by paranoia, lack of sleep and visions, Macbeth was thrown into a state of confusion and a belief that the prophecies were inevitable.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first forces of evil acting on Macbeth are the three Weird Sisters. They provide the initial nail that gets hammered into Macbeths head; they lead him to believe that he will be King of Scotland. This prophecy gets Macbeth thinking, but not wildly enough to do anything about it. The Weird Sisters, without Macbeth knowing, persuade him to kill the current King of Scotland, Duncan. In telling Banquo his own prophecy, it eventually leads to Macbeth’s betrayal of Banquo, and Macbeth kills Banquo. Later in the play, the witches tell Macbeth three more prophecies. These new prophecies lead him to betray Macduff, and also to believe that he is ultimately immortal. So, covertly the witches play a major role in the downfall of Macbeth.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays