Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and four other major studios dominated film production and distribution. The studios created movies on studio owned lots by studio contracted employees and then distributed through studio owned theaters. Studios wanted to reduce the risk of losing money. Major studios kept majority control over film distribution…
High risk, prohibitive costs, on-the-fly changes, delays, creative differences describe the making of a movie. To curtail the costs, the Studio System was set up leading to an oligopoly of five major Hollywood studios. This paper will focus on the Studio System; its organization, role in the Golden Age, and factors contributing to its decline.…
Schatz ,Thomas, The Genius of the System: Hollywood Filmmaking in the Studio Era (Faber 1998), pp…
Since the mid 19 century, Hollywood film production has been the most dominate movie cinema throughout the world. Hollywood has produced motion pictures because it was very innovating and creative for this particular period in the film production industry. This type of filming industry has become important to the American society, and there are beliefs that Hollywood has influential effects on a society as well. Howard Zinn was a professor and currently is a book publisher, a play, and musical writer. Howard soon realizes in his career, something seems to be odd about the way Hollywood makes films in history.…
As Lewis points out, the studio films of the 1980s and 1990s were put together as packages based more on profit than artistry, while the marketing and promotion resembled that of a political campaign, with as much as one-third of the budget going to advertising costs (2008, p. 399). Today, however, with no norm being the norm, especially in the realms of financing and marketing, films are advertised and distributed individually--sometimes based on the target audience or projected success of the film--in arrangements worked out by the studios, producers, and…
Back to the Hollywood, this Hollywood trend did not impact on just Hollywood. It also spread competition to the whole city. To gain more people’s attention, the firms started to use media to advertise widely. Stars and celebrities started to participate in those advertisement to advertise themselves. During the World War II, the government used the mass media to show their own propaganda against Communists. This impacted much on population that united all the ethnics and races into one as American. After the World War II, the immigration officially had been started. According to Jacqueline Desbarats, “reinforcing the long-established and well-documented migration streams from the Philippines, China, and Korea, a new wave of migrants from mainland…
Cinema has gone through numerous iterations since it inception in the late 1800s. Although film-making varied from generation to generation, one thing remained constant and that was the eight major Hollywood studios. Many of these studios are around today such as Warner Brothers, MGM, and Universal Pictures. Most of the studio’s longevity was based off of their involvement during the height of the studio era commonly referred to as the “Golden Age of Hollywood.” Throughout this essay I will decipher a film from 1930 to 1952 and discuss the major characteristics of narratives in the studio system era.…
This final essay will reflect how cinema has evolved as an industry and shaped American society. The paper’s first section will focus on four technical advantages that brought change to the Hollywood film industry. The second section will emphasize four major events that had an impact on American cinema.…
This essay will take an in-depth look at the history of Hollywood during the late 60s and early 70s. This period of time is considered to have been a renaissance for American cinema, and was titled the ‘New Hollywood’ by cotemporary critics of the time. In order to understand the changes that Hollywood went through the late ‘60s, you first have to examine the preceding era of Hollywood filmmaking during the 30s and 40s. This was a period that is commonly referred to as Hollywood’s Golden Age; when the dream factories were in full swing and the audiences were in regular attendance. This period of time could be defined by a number of social, political or economic contexts, but it’s the filmmaking practices that were employed at the time which…
This applied to Hollywood as well, which had some of its most successful years in the 40s. “The 1940s were a time of big stars and big audiences where the studios, with their armies of talented technicians and performers, reigned supreme.” However, the industry did not always make an effort to correctly reflect the social, political, and economic landscape of America during that time period.…
The author of this article showed how the movie business was so greatly affected with everything that was going on in America. It talks about the most popular genres at that time and great movies from them.…
The movie theater industry flourished with the attendance to movie theaters soaring. It was said to be that essentially all the population was attending movie theaters during this decade. The most influential reasoning for this spark of film was the craving for an escape from the people, who needed desperately to get away from their own lives, and experience someone else’s live and feel other emotions besides anguish and sorrow. Although the population’s yearning for an escape pushed the film industry to the top, the government assisted with the Works Progress Administration’s New Deal programs and the film and movie theater companies benefitted the industry by creating unique and intriguing genres and appealing advertisements. Today’s society also reaches to movies to take a break from reality and movie theater companies still continue to advance and innovate advertisements and the theaters themselves to increase the attendance. Even though, the decade of the 1930s was overall filled with misery and discouragement, the film industry was a positive aspect of this time with its new funding by the government it strived with advanced genres and…
It is visually represented in its cinematography, with writing and acting it brings its stories of whimsical imagination and harsh truths to life and gives composers the chance to write the iconic scores that viewers never forget. At the root of every film is a hardworking group of people who simply wanted to bring their thoughts to life and learned how to work together to make that dream a reality. The United States of America has a very special relationship with the film industry. American film is part of the national identity that all American’s share and should be a point of pride for everyone in the country. It is culturally one of our nation’s greatest achievements, with the potential to be remembered historically as one of humanity’s great artistic mediums and continues to get better as more platforms are created to give as many filmmakers of all backgrounds a voice. Deeper within the context of American film culture, it is apparent that every state has a unique contribution to the nation’s collection of great cinema. Texas has had its ups and downs when providing a budget for film industry tax rebates and the future of the program is uncertain. In the face of adversity from lawmakers who care little about film and seek to defund it, Texas film will only continue if the outcry to preserve authentic Texas filmmaking is felt and a desire to be competitive with other states in film production incentives exists within the Texas legislature. Otherwise, the neighboring states of Louisiana and New Mexico or other emerging film states, like Georgia and Kentucky will continue to outplay Texas in attracting movie producers. However, Texas could potentially step up and become a major participant in incentivizing the production of film in the nation. But, before that can happen, Texas lawmakers have to be convinced that supporting the local film industry is beneficial to the state’s economic growth. Only if…
Before 1931, the studio system had one central produce who controlled all aspects of the making of the films. This way did not work well because one person had too much authority and responsibilities which led to poor movie quality. After 1931, power and responsibilities were tasked out to more than one person which led to better…
Hollywood managed to bring to the screens what was happening in our daily lives and we needed to own it and learn how to deal with the incredible changes that were coming in the next fifty years.…