Preview

How Did The Influenza Affect 1918-1919

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
562 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did The Influenza Affect 1918-1919
As the Great War came to a conclusion in 1918 with the armistice signalling the end of battle, the challenge was put on the Allied nations to ensure a war of this magnitude would never occur again. President Wilson arrived to the Paris Peace Conferences in early 1919, prepared to negotiate the implementation of his “Fourteen Points” into the post-war treaty. The European side of the negotiating table sought to administer harsh penalties on the Germans for their involvement in the war, which was contradictory to the hopeful idealism that Wilson was trying to sell. While in the process of negotiating, President Wilson was stricken with a case of influenza, a part of the larger worldwide pandemic that was transpiring during 1918-1919. The strict outcome of the Treaty of Versailles was impacted significantly by Wilson’s inability to negotiate properly due to the influenza (Kent 22). President Wilson’s arrived to the post-war Paris Peace Conference in 1919 hopeful to negotiate his “Fourteen Points,” which were the terms that Germany had agreed to sign the armistice for, into the finalized version of the peace …show more content…
The specific strain of influenza was particularly virulent and aggressive, often causing the victims to be in a mentally and physically exhausting state, along with the other typical symptoms of the flu (Kent 51). Another particularity of this type of influenza was that even after the disease had passed, patients often had a poor mental state for as much as a month afterwards (Kent 51). In intense negotiations like the ones in Paris, critical thinking, analyzation of dissenting opinion, and a persuasive manner are necessary in order to make a point seem valid. Without full mental and physical capabilities, it would be difficult for even the finest diplomat to effectively negotiate in a typical environment, especially as the outnumbered

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    When President Woodrow Wilson arrived in Paris for the Versailles Conference, he carried, with confidence, his fourteen points that will bring a resounding peace and a new world order. Despite having the French public support and supposedly the support of Americans, Wilson quickly discovered that the rest of the leaders of the Allies, especially France and Britain, were in no mood to follow the idealism of the American president. Wilson’s counterpart in France, President Raymond Ponicaré also called for peace and justice but differs in his idea of justice. Ponicaré’s version of justice means a turning back to the old world order, even when he claims its nobleness.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    November 11, 1918 would mark Germany’s surrender as the kaiser fled to Holland, yet it was only the beginning of the quarrel between President Wilson and the American people over the Treaty of Versailles. Beforehand, Wilson had delivered the Fourteen Points Address to Congress January 8th declaring World War 1 as a moral cause and struggle for peace. Wilson mentioned fourteen points. Notably, the 14th point foreshadowed the concept of the League of Nations which would later be reintroduced as Wilson’s Ultimate goal to establish during the Paris Conference. Contrary to his goal, American liberal and conservative oppositions fought in regards to the Treaty of Versailles; created by the Big Four: US, Britain, France, and Italy, it would contain…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wilsons plan for the post war world was to put forward a plan called the "Fourteen Points" as a basis for establishing lasting peace and prosperity after World War One in many countries. The main points of the peace plan was the usage of open covenants of peace, which there shall not be any "private international understandings of any kind", no secret or hidden alliances between countries that played a part in the war, as it brought a…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Germany was weak towards the end of 1918, the naval blockade had starved the nation and Germany was no longer able to continue without having to face total loss. The high command were aware of this and also had knowledge of Wilson’s 14 point, they agreed to have a peace treaty. The Treaty of Versailles was put together…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the years when the World War I took place Wilson entered his second presidency term. At the beginning he planned to keep United States out of the war but after Germany killed thousands of people and started to attack U.S. merchant ships he changed his view. At that time, President Wilson saw Germany as the enemy. Therefore, he build an army of four million troops and sent half of them to France and that’s when for the first time Wilson reached out to Germany with the message to end the war peacefully without the need of someone to win. He had a vision of self-determination for all nations. Later, he publicized the Fourteen Points to be used as a peace maker. Not only did he come up with peace terms, but he also stated ways to make the…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another reason that the flu had such a severe impact on the U.S. military is because of the way that the military was structured and arranged during World War I. In her article, “The U.S. military and the Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919”, Carol Byerly gives information about the organization of the military into camps. Byerly uses the example of Camp Devens in Massachusetts to show how seriously the epidemic affected military camps. According to Byerly, the flu spread over the course of only ten days to infect more than 15% of the soldiers stationed there. This was similar to Fort Shelby, where almost every new recruit became sick. Researchers such as Victor C. Vaughan, the Dean of the University of Michigan School of Medicine, and Rufus Cole,…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In addition to the lack of knowledge, the army was also short of medical workers, including physicians and nurses, which led to delayed treatment, inadequate care of patients and failure to contain and control the influenza. The Army Medical Department enrolled about 30,591 medical officers, and the Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery recruited about 3,000 medical workers, but they were not adequate even in non-epidemic time. For example, on Jan. 2nd, 1918, army nurse Maude Frances Essig complained that many of the nurses caught a cold but they were unable to get a doctor to see the sick ones and there were no medications either. Conditions got worse when sickness increased. Doctors and nurses had to work overtime, with huge workload and…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    New diseases and pandemics shock government and individuals, and are many times difficult to treat. This remained true in the past, whether it be the Black Death or the Influenza pandemic of 1918, and true today, as examined by governments and society trying to adjust to the new threats of Ebola and Zika. The 1918 influenza pandemic and the current response to Zika can be compared by examining how similar they are in terms of showing how government quarantines can be counter productive and how government actions taken during the flu hurt the Ebola response in the modern world.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    President Wilson took on a massive responsibility when he traveled to France in hopes of negotiating his Fourteen Points into the Treaty of Versailles. His Fourteen Points outlined changes to be made to countries involved in the war and the world in general, to help prevent future wars. However, Wilson became too attached to one of his points and sacrificed most of the others for this point. When the treaty was finished, Germany, who had not been allowed to participate in negotiations, was appalled and angry that they saw almost none of Wilson’s Fourteen Points in the Treaty of Versailles. Woodrow Wilson’s unsatisfactory negotiations at Versailles resulted in the treaty lacking the majority of the Fourteen Points and in turn started the push…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points

    • 4865 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Woodrow Wilson gave a speech to Congress in January 1918 in which he presented his aims for a peace settlement. These aims became known as Wilson's 14 points.…

    • 4865 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wilson's Fourteen Points

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Fourteen Points were listed in a speech delivered by President Woodrow Wilson of the United States to the United States Congress on January 8, 1918. This speech was intended to reassure the country that the war was being fought for a good cause and for peace in Europe after World War I. However, that was not necessarily correct, and later on caused more issues.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Causes of World War Ii

    • 2529 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In January 1918, some ten months before the end of World War I, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson had written a list of proposed war aims which he called the “Fourteen Points.” Eight of these points dealt specifically with territorial and political settlements associated with the victory of the Entente Powers, including the idea of national self-determination for ethnic populations in Europe. The remainder of the principles focused on preventing war in the future, the last proposing a League of Nations to arbitrate international disputes. Wilson hoped his proposal would bring about a just and lasting peace: a “peace without victory.” When German leaders signed the armistice in the Compiègne Forest on November 11, 1918, many of them believed that the Fourteen Points would form the basis of the future peace treaty, but when the heads of the governments of the United States, Great Britain, France, and Italy met in Paris to discuss treaty terms, the European…

    • 2529 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The End of World War I

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As the news of the individual surrender spread, fellow Germans saw that they were losing the war and started mutinies. Many people told the Kaiser to seek an armistice with the allies. However, he did not show any intensions of giving up. With the end so close, many American newspapers started to create rumors that the armistice had signed been signed by the Germans. They assumed that our leaders were suing for peace. They were still only considering signing an armistice. The American armistice was based on Woodrow Wilson's fourteen-point plan. He did have a hard time convincing the other allies that the fourteen-point plan was going to work. Wilson who was wanted peace without actually winning the war. By the time the armistice was signed, the people of Germany were happy that the war had ended.<br><br>The treaty was signed at Rethondes, France at 5:00 pm on November 11 1918. Two days earlier Kaiser Williams of Germany had abdicated and fled to the Netherlands. Prince Max of Beden had immediately accepted defeat. The word quickly passed along the front and at 11:00 the battles should stop. Many notes had passed between Prince Williams and President Wilson in the days that led to the armistice. All of the matters were discussed through notes although a representative was sent to explain the idea behind the fourteen point and other American theories that led to the formation of the armistice. <br><br>After the armistice was signed and the war ended many of the Americans flooded the towns located near the front, they celebrated. Many sang their national anthem. The streets were crowded with people. The town center was so filled that you could hardly see anything. Church bells ringed through out Europe to praise the end of the war. Many people even sung huge flags of either America or France. Many of the soldiers just stared and wondered what was going on. They had seen all the death and did not realize why the men celebrated. <br><br>Many people endorsed the…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    One of the founding leaders in the Paris peace conference was Woodrow Wilson. Before designing the terms of the treaty of Versailles, Wilson advocated for a “peace of reconciliation, one which would reintegrate Germany into a community of peace-loving democracies.”1 However, nearing the end of the war, Wilson abandoned the idea of a negotiated peace and supported a dictated peace instead. According to Trachtenberg, after America’s entry into the war in 1917, Wilson changed his thoughts on a compromised peace and instead viewed the Germans as the aggressor.2 In this sense, Wilson’s idea of reconciliation changed into a form of justice that was designed to punish Germany for causing the war. For Wilson, reconciliation was “possible only if the guilty nation somehow made up for its crime and worked its way back into the community of civilized nations.” 3 As this quotation illustrates, Wilson held negative feelings towards Germany and sought to make them pay…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Timeline -Paris Peace Conference 01/25/1919 ● Wilson’s 14 points 01/08/1918 ○ self determination ● Germany accepted 14 points on 10/23/1918 ● World War I armistice 11/11/1918 ● Delegations ○…

    • 6245 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays