Preview

How Did The French Revolution Influence The Haitian Revolution

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
916 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did The French Revolution Influence The Haitian Revolution
The Haitian Revolution lasted from 1791 to 1804. Before the revolution, blacks and mulattoes wanted equality, and also independence from France. Slaves worked from before dawn till after dark. They were underfed, undernourished, and overworked by their owners. Owners used violence and terror to force slaves to work. They would burn them in ovens, pour boiling cane sugar on them, and put salt, pepper, or lemon on whip wounds. Slaves resisted slavery through infanticide, suicide, and plotting to kill their owners. Many slaves would run away to less populated places to become maroons and form their own communities. They also practiced Vodou, an outlawed religion that was created by the slaves in Haiti. As time passed by, things began to change and the colony would be different from then on. “In July 1801, Toussaint Louverture issued a new constitution that pleased neither the French nor the masses in Saint-Domingue. The constitution completely abolished slavery [...] and declared that all citizens had equal rights.” (Choices 34). Although the constitution sounded like it benefitted the blacks, it did not do much. “But it also upheld some of the tenets of the colonial system. For example, it outlawed Vodou, in …show more content…
The French Revolution was started by the underrepresented majority of the population, and the Haitian Revolution started in the same way. The French Revolution also embodied ideas from The Enlightenment. “[...] the French Revolution was influenced by Enlightenment ideals, particularly the concepts of popular sovereignty and inalienable rights.” (History.com). These ideas spread all over the world including the Caribbean, which influenced the slaves’ way of thinking in Saint-Domingue. The slaves would use ideas from The Enlightenment to rationalize how wrong and unfair it was for them to be oppressed and forced into their current situation, which led to their unity and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The revolutions in both of these countries would have been unsuccessful were it not for the crippling problems faced by both opposing superpowers. The success of the Haitian revolution was due in no small part to the political turmoil brought about by the French revolution. This weakened the ability of the colonial administrators in Haiti to maintain order and caused the authority of colonial officials to no longer be clear; even the very legitimacy of slavery was even being challenged in France. The turmoil in France and Haiti paved the way for a struggle between the elite plantation owners and the free black slave owners. This fighting in turn gave the slaves, under the leadership of Toussaint L 'Ouverture, the unheard of opportunity to revolt against their owners and emancipate themselves from a brutal system of bondage (Corbet).…

    • 1107 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hatian Revolution DBQ

    • 645 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Haitian Revolution was a period of conflict in the French colony, it led to the elimination of slavery there and the founding of the Haitian republic. The three documents that I chose are documents 2, 4, and 8. The point of view of document 2 is Toussaint L’ Ouverture (the leader of the Haitian Revolution). The point of view of document 4 is Henry Adams. The point of view of document 8 is Europeans. All of these point of views gave us insight on how everyone saw the revolution.…

    • 645 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Haitian Revolution is one of the most important events in our world history, but at the same time, one of the least discussed. The slave uprising on the small island of St. Domingue in the caribbean had surprisingly global effects, from the toppling one of the greatest military minds in history to setting the stage for the United States to become the power it is today. The documentary, Égalité for all: Toussaint L Ouverture and the Haitian Revolution, set out to describe in its entirety the pre-existing conditions, events of the uprising and after-effects of the revolution, and does an excellent job giving an objective and purly historical outlook on the event. With an event like the Haitian Revolution, it is easy to take the western…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Second, while the revolutions in colonial America and Haiti had many parallels, they were also unique in their own ways. In both revolutions, the rebels revolted against a foreign superpower that was in a weakened economic state in order to gain economic and social freedom. However, the Haiti revolution stressed freedom for everybody including slaves, whereas the American Revolution focused more on the needs of the Bourgeois, or middle class.…

    • 306 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Haitians were influenced by the French Revolution occurred before. It was the first revolution ruled by slaves, and it was a anti-slavery revolution. Haitian Revolution took place in San Domingo, where was a colonial city ruled by the French government. The revolution happened between 1790 and 1804. At that time, there were around 500,000 people were slaves and worked for the plantation owners. Influenced by the idea of ‘everyone should be equal and free’ from the French Revolution, Haitian Revolution started in 1790 to strike for the country independence and human rights. The revolution was leaded by Toussaint Louverture, who was a domestic slave. In 1804, the Haitians won, that brought to the end of the revolution. At January 1804, Haitians published ‘Déclaration d'indépendance d’Haïti’ and announced the separation from the French Empire, then the Empire of Haiti was…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because of Haiti’s rough economic start as a free nation and foreign and internal factors, Haiti was not properly set up to industrialize and be able to join a competitive free market without damage being done to the local industries that support Haiti. Before Haiti became a free, independent nation, it was sugar and coffee producing powerhouse owned by the French that relied on slave labor. By period of the French Revolution, plantations in Haiti produced more than half of all the coffee produced around the world and 40% of the sugar for France and Britain, making it a profitable colony for France. Also during this time, the population of slaves in Haiti was between 500 and 700 thousand, heavily outnumbering whites and freed blacks. Due to…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hatian Revolution

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Haitian Revolution began on August 22, 1781, with an objective of uprising against the French and European powers that wanted to conquer them. The motivations that incited the revolution consisted of the slaves wanting to reinstate their culture, planters wanting independence, the Free People of Color wanting to be recognized as citizens, and the unfair distribution of profit from plantations against the Haitians. Francois Dominique Toussaint acted as the leader of a small military group to fight against Napoleon’s intentions to conquest Haiti. In order to overcome powerful countries, such as France, England, and Spain, that wanted to claim Haiti, Toussiant played a prominent role, later allying with the French. Despite such efforts, Napoleon’s rule resulted in Touissiant’s death. However, this not only incited the rule of a former slave, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, but also incited a symbol of freedom and hope for the slaves. The Haitian revolution ended in November 28, 1803 after numerous bloody battles and brutal confrontations. Analyzing the Haitian Revolution, it left a legacy of a new-found hope for the rest of the slaves in the North American region and also showed the slave owners to be aware of the chance of further rebellions from slaves. Despite the fact that through the revolution, Haiti was able to gain the title of an independent…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Haitian Revolution DBQ

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The concepts of equality and liberty drove revolutionaries to expel their colonial overlords to abolish slavery and create an equal and just society. The idea of equality appealed to lower class Americans such as mestizos, mulattoes and natives, but especially inspired black slaves. Lower class Americans believed a revolution would move them up in society to the level of creoles while slaves saw revolutions as a way to gain freedom. Haiti’s declaration of independence in 1904, showed slaves’ motivations by stating that they would rather die than be forced back into in slavery and that they must create a government that protects the Haitians’ freedom. As former slaves, the Haitians were extremely worried the French would try to invade them again, as Napoleon had tried to do to fund his wars in Europe. Thus,…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Black Jacoins Analysis

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In The Black Jacobins, C.L.R. James, does research in Paris on the Haitian Revolution, which was from 1791-1803. Toussaint L’Ouvertureand led the Haitian Revolution. The Haitian Revolution was against colonialism and slavery, which was a successful against the French colonial. James does not put his focus on racial distinctions, but focuses on the process of class distinctions and…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 18th and 19th centuries enlightenment principles and ideology were spreading throughout the Atlantic World and morals like freedom and revolution became increasingly popular. Even the poorest, illiterate, enslaved populations of European colonies began to adopt enlightened principles to the point of rebellion. No greater example of this change exists than the Haitian Revolution of 1791, which inspired an array of moves for independence throughout the Americas. The strength, strategy and ultimate success of the Haitian Revolution changed the Atlantic Worlds’ outlook on slave or indigenous (non-white) rebellions forever. The American colonies of Mexico and Venezuela both made attempts at independence from their mutual ruling country…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This article shares information about making connections between the Haitian slave revolt and revolutionary and abolitionist ideas. As the first successful slave revolt, America acquired the Louisiana Territory as an indirect result of this revolt.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slavery In Saint Domingue

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It led to numerous abolitionist movements in other countries and was an inspiration to those of the African Diaspora across the “New World”, from Rio de Janeiro to Cuba. Even in the United States of America, one can make direct connections from the Haitian Revolution and the Civil War, which resulted in the abolishment of slavery in 1865. Dubois shares, “stories of the Haitian Revolution provided ‘fuel’ for ‘both sides’ in public debates on race and slavery. Many writers emphasized the barbarity of the slave insurgents and saw the main result of their emancipation as a descent into laziness and lawlessness”, using these reasons to defend slavery where it still existed” (Dubois 305). Striking fear that a similar revolt would occur in the Southern States of the U.S., it caused slave owners to be more harsh and strict with their slaves and promoted growing tensions with the slave owners and White abolitionists. Haiti truly is a representation of people mobilizing to change their individual situation, but result in changing…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Haitian Revolution Essay

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the Haitian Revolution, slaves went from total submission to personal and political liberation due to the weakening of the colonial power (French Revolution), the economic wealths of Haiti, and the aspirations brought by the ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers that all men were born free and equal. The slave rebellion lead by Toussaint L’Ouverture, is a turning point as it is the first successful one. It took ten years (1794 - 1804) for Haiti to go from a French colony to a Free Independent Republic, making the most important effect of the Haitian Revolution to be, liberation from slavery to the many enjoyments of freedom. Slaves went from being brutally abused creatures, to being…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another revolution also had a tremendous impact on the lives of people of African descent. The Haitian Revolution is arguably the most awe-inspiring and significant revolution that occurred in the New World. Nevertheless, the impact the Haitian Revolution had on the lives of people from African descent was monumental in both a positive and negative way. Since Haitians were successful in becoming “the first black independent nation”(Lecture. Oct2), it inspired the slaves in North America into believing that freedom was plausible.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The French Revolution and the Haitian Revolution made significant changes politically, economically, and socially. They both shared common characteristics of how the revolution began with a common precursor and method to achieve the end state. The pursuit of equality and liberty was the driving force that had awakened the French citizens and the Saint Domingue slaves to challenge and take action. While the two revolutions were similar, there were some differences. The French Revolution was an internal rebellion with the rise of the peasants and middle classes that fought to overthrow the monarch government, whereas the Haitian Revolution was a slave rebellion that revolted against an external threat, the French colonial government. The French Revolution occurred in 1789 and did not end until 1799. The Haitian revolution started in 1792 and ended in 1802.1 Both revolutions were fueled by the success of the American Revolution that ended in 1783. In addition, the Declaration of Man…

    • 2865 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays