Preview

How Did The Cold War Affect East Europe

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2360 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did The Cold War Affect East Europe
INTRODUCTION
In 1945, post-World War II, Eastern Europe was somewhat divided into two sets of states; Germany and its former allies (including Romania and Hungary), and countries who had fallen victim to the Nazi regime (including Poland and Czechoslovakia). The continent of Europe itself was left in a ravaged and desolate state after the war, leaving its economies in disrepair; most notably in the East. Due to the dire social and economic situations in these eastern countries, there was a growing, yet substantial desire for political change throughout the populous of this region. The location of these states, primarily situated near the border of the communist empire of the Soviet Union, would come to play a critical role in the political and social developments in Eastern Europe for decades to come.
POST-WWII EUROPE
In February 1945, the Yalta Conference was held in the Russian town of Crimea. Despite the fact that Germany had not yet lost the war, the
…show more content…
The Allies allowed this Soviet action in Polish affairs as Poland now fell into the accepted Soviet sphere of influence, in which the USSR were allowed use their overwhelming influence over the eastern European countries as they saw fit. This change was implemented effectively largely due to the enormous presence of Soviet troops in Poland who had remained there under orders after liberating the country.
In 1947, democratic elections were held, although it was merely for show as only one small party, by then harassed by the communists into insignificance, ran in opposition of the communists. The communists won 417 of 434 available seats in the election , effectively ending any resistance to communist rule. Within two years, the Polish People’s Republic was established and communism was in full

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    2. Why were the Teheran and Yalta conferences important in shaping the map of postwar Europe?…

    • 2911 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Truman wanted democracy in nations that had been under Nazi rule through self-determinationBargaining at PotsdamU.S., UK, USSR, and France all took reparations mainly from their own occupationzones within GermanyU.S. industry boomed during the war…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Paul Seary Case

    • 2405 Words
    • 10 Pages

    ‘From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the Continent. Behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of Central and Eastern Europe. Warsaw, Berlin, Prague, Vienna, Budapest, Belgrade, Bucharest and Sofia, all these famous cities and the populations around them lie in what I must call the Soviet Sphere, and all are subject in one form or another, not only to Soviet influence…

    • 2405 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Yalta Conference was called together by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The three allied leaders, being, Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin, and President Franklin himself. Together they each had their own goals, and negotiation became essential. The war in Europe was nearly over, and the question on what to do with Germany was a main priority. The allied leaders rendezvoused in the Russian Crimea, February 1945. Controversy has surrounded the conference ever since. In relation to the "sellout at Yalta", that is not adequately true. President Roosevelt was ill and weary minded, but he did not let this affect his better judgment. Many critics throughout history have stated that President Roosevelt was ill and too weak to stand up to Joseph Stalin's cunningness, but in fact, he was more alert than ever before.…

    • 766 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Yalta Conference, which took place in February 1945, witnessed the beginning of clash of ideologies. Yalta was the first cause of disagreement between the two great powers represented by the United States and the Soviet Union. They agreed to divide Germany into four zones where each one would be occupied by one of the four…

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    About 30,000 Polish people made up the beginning of the Warsaw uprising. Three Soviet Army divisions moved in on the outskirts of Warsaw, leading Polish General Komorowski to green light the uprising. After hearing the news of the uprising, Hitler swore punishment and sent more troops to the capital. The Pope himself appealed to the Allies for help after sensing Warsaw may be destroyed. On August 20th, the Germans managed to split the Polish resistance into three distinct groups.…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Korea Post Ww2 Essay

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Yalta Conference of February 1945 was the second wartime meeting which consisted of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin and President Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States. The purpose of the conference was to conclude with the agreements needed to ensure a future of progression during the war and during the post-war world. The Allied leaders arrived at Yalta with the awareness that an Allied victory in Europe was almost inevitable but were they were uncertain that the war with Japan would soon come to an end. Recognized that a victory over Japan might require an elongated fight, the United States and Great Britain…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In April 1986, Mr. Gorbachev began the perestroika, translation “reconstruction”, which was to end the Cold War that effectively brought down the Iron Curtain. The split between West and East not only partitioned the world into two parts, but also divided the European family for over 40 years. With the fall of the Soviet Union came many changes that affected much if not all of Europe.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    During the time of the Yalta Conference, occurring in February of 1945, Germany was yet to be defeated, and with tension between Germany and Poland, Stalin, Churchill, and Roosevelt made an agreement in which Germany would be split into fourths when conquered. During this time, Russia vowed to fight against Japan and was invited to become part of the United Nations. Later on at the Potsdam Conference, occurring in July 1945, Germany has been defeated by this time and there were quite the amount of open agreements concerning Germany once Roosevelt died in April and Churchill lost the 1945 Prime Minister elections. Germany was split into four allied occupation zones. The east went to the Soviet Union; the west went to the United States of America, Great Britain and France.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Time Period 8 Study Guide 1. The economic growth following World War II was caused primarily by the efforts of the president and the federal government in response to fears about another Great Depression as 1946-1947 put America into a postwar recession. The Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944, otherwise known as the GI Bill of Rights, allowed the 15 million veterans returning from the war to continue their education through government grants. The federal government also allowed veterans over $16 billion in loans in order to start new businesses. The GI Bill allowed millions of workers to learn new skills and become better educated and started new businesses while reducing the competition for jobs in society.…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before World War II, the United States was experiencing a Great Depression. The economy was down and there was a high rate of unemployment. World War II helped America get out of that depression, it helped the economy go back up. The Cold War was the one to encourage industrial production. Because of it more military weapons were manufactured.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Miss

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, Stalin used communism to maintain his own power. And Stalin wanted to expand the Soviet Union by creating communist regimes in European countries. Towards the end of the war the West increasingly feared his ambitions. As the war progressed, The USSR and their Red Army were becoming more powerful in Europe. They used force to liberate the countries, such as Hungary and Romania. This created two spheres of influence – Soviet Bloc and Western Bloc. This led to the division of two powers, which in the future would cause conflicts. The Soviet Union took control in Poland in 1944 by creating The Committee of National…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    history

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Warsaw wanted all of Europe for more land and power. With the communist government in control the people would come to a decline through starvation and not having enough wealth to sustain them.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Polish Americans In Chicago

    • 3472 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The next two waves of Polish American immigrants to arrive in the United States were after World War II (WWII). The Polish people lost 12% of its population during WWII, although the Soviet Union was one of the saving forces during the war for the Polish Nation, soon after the war ended Poland was transformed into a communist government by the Soviet Union. “After World War II, Polish immigrants streamed into the United States once more. U.S. immigration regulations were amended; more than 190,000 Polish political exiles and displaced persons were admitted to the U.S. 1945 to 1969.” (Suite) During this time of economic and political upheaval Poles left…

    • 3472 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays