Preview

How Did Rwanda Gain Independence

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
124 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Rwanda Gain Independence
Rwanda gained full independence on July 1, 1962. Its independence was granted by the UN General Assembly. The General Assembly also granted to Burundi at the same time. As an independent nation, Rwanda started to put themselves on the map. Rwanda established relations with 43 countries. The United States were among those counties.

After gaining independence, Rwanda was in need of a president. Gregoire Kayibanda was Rwanda’s first elected president. President Kayibanda was the leader of the Parmehutu Party. Rwanda’s government began to have inefficiency and corruption, which resulted in the military taking over. Major General Juvenal Habyarimana took power. Habyarimana dissolved the National Assembly and the Parmehutu Party. He also abolished

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Although Latin America had gained independence in the late 1800’s, much of the population was still subjected to poverty and prejudice. With their newly gained independence, Latin America adopted free trade acquiring huge profits due to their surplus of natural resources. However, they were unable to modernize and industrialize, leading Latin America to become “enslaved” in debt. When United States and British entrepreneurs saw the opportunity, they constructed railroads to obtain the rich agriculture and minerals. Latin America had become economically dependent: they may only trade their precious metals and cash crops with their parent countries. Laws were created to prevent the colonists from acquiring goods for potentially lower prices via…

    • 185 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Rwanda, ethnic tensions were already high with the power struggle between the Hutus and the Tutsis. Since its independence from Belgium, the Hutus suppressed the Tutsis increasingly until the Tutsi rebel army forced the President to sign an agreement that equalized power. On April 6, 1994, a plane carrying the Rwandan President was shot down and resulted in an outbreak of violence by the Hutus, who began killing all Tutsis and moderate Hutus (United Human Rights).…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Did Germany Colonize

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Rwanda was colonized by the Germans in 1916. Germany colonized Rwanda for their interest in the anthropological method. The anthropological method was the splitting up of two ethnic groups into masters or leaders and workers. These two ethnic groups were the Tutsi who were the masters and the Hutu who were the workers. Tutsi people had different physical features from the Hutu people.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the years of April and June of 1994, the Rwanda genocide occurred. The history behind this was the resentment of being inferior. When Belgium claimed Rwanda and surrounding areas for German East Africa in about 1924, there became tension between two tribes. The Belgiums favored the Tutsi (which were 12% of the population) and the Hutu (85% of population) grew angry for being considered inferior. This struggle waged on for sixty years and finally hit its peak.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Rwandan Genocide took place in 1994 between the Hutu and Tutsi. The Genocide rippled when the plane carrying President Habyarimana was shot down. Even though this was a starting point to the genocide, there were other factors that contributed to the Genocide. In this essay, I will explain why the Belgians are to blame for death of the Hutu President and causing the Genocide. Rwanda gained independence from Belgium (another group that is highly blamed for the genocide) in 1962.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rwanda vs. Old Rwanda

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Since the 1994 Genocide of Rwanda, Rwanda has changed the government system for the better. Once colonized by the Belgians, Rwanda is now a Republic with a multiparty government. After the independence from Belgium in 1962, it all started with a Tutsi monarchy, then a One Party military government, to today a Republic with a multiparty government. Rwanda has changed their government system multiple times, but every time they have taken a step they have somewhat improved their governmental system. What is now a Republic with a multiparty government is formatted by the head of state who is the President, the parliament and the judiciary branch. The president in Rwanda is allowed to do much of what the president of the United States is allowed to do. For example the…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Supporting Evidence #1:)Under Belgium rule rwanda was made into two different groups the tutsi and the hutu. The hutu was made as a work force and the tutsi were used as extended belgium rule.McCormack, Pete. (2006)…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a developing country, Rwandans have tried their best to prevent violence by their government offering clean food and water, clothing, and education in order to develop as a nation. The Rwandan genocide has affected the world socially, politically, and economically due to tribal inequalities and European…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because of the pressure to giving the Hutu some rule in the government, Belgium left the Hutu with authority. Juvenal Habyarimana (Hutu) was elected as president of Rwanda. In 1990, the Tutsi living Rwanda known as the Patriotic Front raided Rwanda creating a civil war. To promote peace between the two ethnic groups, the Rwandan president, Juvenal and the Patriotic Front decided to sign a peace treaty. After signing the peace treaty on the way back to Rwanda from Uganda, the president’s plane was shot down by who was thought to be the Tutsi rebels.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imperialism In Rwanda

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Why do you think imperialist countries has chosen a particular group in the country they colonized and made them feel superior to others.In Rwanda , the imperialist nation believed that Tutsi were born to be a leader , so the Tutsi were put in power.How did tensions between the two ethnic groups after decolonization sparked the Rwandan Genocide?…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rwandan Genocide Dbq

    • 954 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Genocide, and act that said to never occur again by the Genocide Convention, has come through time and time again. Each genocide, including the Rwandan Genocide, leaving countless numbers of men, women, and children wounded and lifeless. The imperialism brought by the Belgian empire onto Rwanda was the start of the deadly massacre. The lack of international aid from the rest of the world caused the genocide to last longer and longer eventually ending after 100 days. Finally a young population gave the people of Rwanda a little more motivation to start the horrifying mass killing. Imperialism, lack of international aid, and a young population were all factors in the start of the genocide but clearly imperialism is the most significant which without the genocide would have never started.…

    • 954 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Imperialism In Rwanda

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A Hutu coup in January 1961, which was carried out with approval from the Belgian colonial authorities, officially disposed of the Tutsi king and abolished the Hutu monarchy. Rwanda became a republic and an all-Hutu provisional government was established. (Britannica) After an U.N referendum that same year, Belgium officially granted independence to Rwanda in July 1962 (History). The transfer of power from Tutsi to Hutu was not peaceful at all.…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Rwandan genocide was an atrocity that marked an age of unrest and violence in Central Africa. A nation unbalanced for years had finally imploded, leading to the mass murder of hundreds of thousands of Tutsis. This genocide was the result of multiple things, creating instability and unbalancing the relationship between the Tutsis and the Hutus. Tensions built up for decades were finally released. While many would blame Belgium, Germany, and colonization for catalyzing the genocide, there were many other factors involved, including structural oppression, the rise of the Rwandan Patriot Front, and most notably propaganda spread by the Rwandan Radio; proving that while colonialism may have played a large role…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Rwanda Genocide

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the colonial period time, Germany, had lost custody of Rwanda because of the first world war. So Rwanda was handed over to Belgium take custody. In the late nine- teen fifties there was a huge increase of intensity over decolonization in Rwanda, because Hutus wanted independence . "In November 1959, a violent incident sparked a Hutu uprising in which hundreds of Tutsi were killed and thousands displaced and forced to flee to neighboring countries." This started a the ‘Hutu Peasant Revolution’ which had only continued for two years 1959 to 1961, which had ended the Tutsi domination and now has obviously started negative ethnic tensions between each other. In 1962, Rwanda had gained independence, 120,000 people, primarily Tutsis,and automatically set one hundred -twenty thousand Tutsi refugees into the bordering countries to breakout the violence which had been started by Hutu community who was just coming into…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Central African Genocide

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Rwanda which is located in central Africa is first. In the 1800’s Europe's most powerful leaders met to discuss who should get what land in the unsettled Africa, which…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays