Preview

How Did Charles I Deal With Religious Conflict

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1645 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Charles I Deal With Religious Conflict
England was experiencing a rising conflict in its country in large part from religious conflict between different types of Protestants and factors including financial problems Charles I experienced as King. England was a Protestant country and when Charles I started implementing changes to the church, many got upset and fears he was turning the nation to Catholicism. Charles I also didn't spend his money wisely, just like his father, and found himself in the need to find more money in different ways. With Charles finding new ways to get money, he upset many people. England’s civil war in 1642 arose in large part due to differences in religious attitudes, the authority of the King and the lack of money he had in England.
Charles I’s marriage …show more content…
These eleven years, Charles believed he had the divine right to rule, which was a right, he believed, given to him by God. During these years he had to find a way to raise funds that did not involve Parliament. Therefore, he created his own changes and new taxes. Charles created taxes on goods so those who had monopolies, must pay him a tax before they, the monopolist, could make their own profits. Charles made a tax by selling rights to monopolies. This tax that Charles made said that individual could buy the rights to a monopoly of a product. Therefore, only one company could sell a certain product, which also meant that the prices for the products would increase. Soap was an example of such a monopoly made by the Company of Soapmakers, a joint stock company run by the Catholics. Due to being run by the Catholics, this brought additional unrest in England. Charles also implemented ship-money during these eleven years. He required everyone in the country, not just those on the coast of England, to pay him this money. When Charles forced this on everyone, he further alienated his people, even those that had previously been supportive of the
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    ‘Charles’ Ability to Finance His Government Effectively and Without Too Much Resentment During the Personal Rule Was a Remarkable Achievement.’
    • 2109 Words
    • 9 Pages

    ‘Charles’ Ability to Finance His Government Effectively and Without Too Much Resentment During the Personal Rule Was a Remarkable Achievement.’

    For the greater part of the 1630’s Englishmen paid their taxes, most likely grumbling whilst doing it, but they were paid. During his personal rule 1629-40, Charles I needed to raise revenue by using non-parliamentary means, i.e. in ways he would not need a parliament’s permission to collect. In order to do this, Charles changed certain policies to make them more financially gaining and brought back taxes that had not been used for numerous years, ranging from Ship Money to Credit to Monopolies.…

    • 2109 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    APUSH Ch
    • 1064 Words
    • 4 Pages

    APUSH Ch

    The one main cause of the Glorious Revolution in England was James II. He aggravated many political authorities in England and rejected all their advice. When James II’s Catholic wife had a son, the parliament had to do something in fear of another Catholic heir to the throne. They didn’t want another James II, and that was in store unless the rebelled. Protestant bishops and parliamentary leaders in the Whig party led the rebellion, backed up by the majority of the people and the military. This resulted in James’ daughter to his first wife to be queen and her husband to be King. This was William of Orange and Mary. They, forced, gave the Whig party more power and created a constitutional monarchy. The rebellion in America was similar, because the one in England sparked it. Puritan leaders and military seized their governor, Andros, and sent him back to England, mainly for his strong support of following the English Church. The poor farmers, whose prices were falling, were tired of being taxed by Catholic officials. This resulted up in the Dominion of England to be broken up. This included the King appointing government officials, land-owning men to vote, and no Puritan restrictions on the Church of England.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    How To Charles I's Decision To Impose A Prayer Book In Ireland
    • 1970 Words
    • 8 Pages

    How To Charles I's Decision To Impose A Prayer Book In Ireland

    Charles’ decision to impose a prayer book on Scotland in 1637 proved to be an ill-advised move. It was due in part to Charles’ obsession with creating a unified Kingdom based on his strongly held Laudian religious ideas. Without understanding the Scottish plight he brashly introduced the prayer book, triggering a Scottish backlash against not only against religious reforms but Charles’ foreign rule. Rallying behind their National Covenant, the Scottish manoeuvred Charles into a position through the First and Second Bishops Wars where he was forced to call Parliament. This…

    • 1970 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    To what extent do you believe with the view that it was Charles himself who caused the failures of the Personal Rule?
    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages

    To what extent do you believe with the view that it was Charles himself who caused the failures of the Personal Rule?

    One of the first things that Charles did once he had removed Parliament from the equation was to end the wars with Spain and France. This would stop him spending unnecessary money, and it would mean that he would not need Parliament to aid him in gaining any more, though he swiftly realised that he needed to find some new sources of income on his own. He went about discovering these using financial antiquarianism i.e. he looked back in history for ways to make money through taxes without creating new Acts of Parliament. One of the most famous of these was 1634 Ship Money. Ship Money was an ancient tax payable by those in coastal communities for their defence. Originally, it was only imposed on these coastal areas, though in 1636, Charles extended it to the whole country, with payment on an annual basis. Ship Money was a big earner – Charles achieved 90% of what he needed through each annual tax. However, opposition to these taxes was growing, and in 1637, and man by the name of John Hampden refused to pay. Hampden was taken to court and ultimately put into jail. This example of rebellion caused the opposition to strengthen even more, with the whole country being aware that it was Charles who imposed these rules. Another…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Why Did Charles I Move Towards Popery
    • 160 Words
    • 1 Page

    Why Did Charles I Move Towards Popery

    Charles I began to move towards “popery” through his backing of William Laud, the archbishop of Canterbury, in imposing ornate ceremonies into the Church of England (The Making of the West 515). The harsh treatment of his opposition, Puritan critics, was not received well. After refusing to “call Parliament into session” until 1640, the divide between Puritans, who controlled Parliament and Charles I grew (The Making of the West 514). The Puritans feared the reinstatement of Catholicism.…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    how far was buckingham influence on charles the main reason for personal rule
    • 1197 Words
    • 4 Pages

    how far was buckingham influence on charles the main reason for personal rule

    Charles’s led the country without calling parliament for 11 years from 1629 – 1640. He initiated personal rule for many reasons. Firstly his close relationship with Buckingham alienated Parliament and caused resentment by Parliament. Secondly Charles had very strong believed in divine right and therefore saw no need for Parliament. Furthermore Charles religious policy’s led many to believe of a Catholic Conspiracy, which further distanced the King from Parliament. Lastly the King wasn’t getting substantial financial help from Parliament and decided that he would try and raise the finance without him.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nineteen Propositions
    • 186 Words
    • 1 Page

    Nineteen Propositions

    King Charles On January 4 1642 arrested five members of the commons John Pym, John Hampden, Denzil Holles, William Strode, Sir Arthur Hesilrige, and one Lord named Mandeville. So in March Parliament passed the Militia Ordinance which you did not have to get say from the King so Parliament could select whoever they wanted to be Lord and deputy. The King power started to become limited. Parliament sent out a letter called Nineteen Propositions to the king which was a list of things that Parliament wanted to have control fully or as equally as the king and King Charles denied it. So both the Parliament and King got ready for war. Around the middle of 1642 people started flocking towards the king some of the people who opposed him started to join…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    What Difference Between 1547 And 1559 England Was Almost Torn Apart By Religious Revolution
    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What Difference Between 1547 And 1559 England Was Almost Torn Apart By Religious Revolution

    Between 1547 and 1559 England was faced with numerous rebellions in response to the changes in regimes. During Somersets protection of Edward VI there was a major rebellion due to Somerset introducing the Act of Uniformity 1549 which lead to the creation of the new Book Of Common Prayer. This is known as the Western Rebellion, this caused major problems for Somerset as it showed that the majority of the people were against his regimes and wanted the country to remain Catholic, therefore this shows that England was torn apart by religious revolutions because if Somerset would have not tried to reverse the laws of Catholism the rebellion would have never happened. Another rebellion that was caused by religion was Wyatts rebellion, even though the main motive for this rebellion was due to her marriage to Phillip II of Spain many of the Wyatts urban supporters came from Maidstone which was a Protestant stronghold. Also the rising only occurred in the South which is evidence that it could have been religiously motivated as the majority of the South were Protestants and the Northerners where Catholics. Consequently this proves that England was torn apart by religious…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    DBQ Chapter 3
    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages

    DBQ Chapter 3

    Religion played a crucial role in this specific relationship. Puritans, the followers of John Calvin, wished to purify the corrupt church. Because of their specific beliefs and doings, they were quite popular with entrepreneurs and merchants - those responsible for the commercial growth in England. By the seventeenth century, the Puritans controlled many English congregations. When King James I came to power, everything changed. No longer was England a religiously tolerant country when persecution of the Puritans began. The turmoil caused actually paved the way for so many immigrants to come and colonize in America, thus forming the Pilgrim colony.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Deposition Of Richard III Analysis
    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Deposition Of Richard III Analysis

    During the late fourteenth to mid-sixteenth century, Great Britain underwent massive changes throughout the entire realm. From the new system of deposing kings to religious upheavals, England during this time had a hard time finding peace. During those two hundred years, personal ambition of kings and nobles was the most disruptive to English society, which was exacerbated by the religious break instituted by Henry VIII in 1534.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Civil War, Religion or Economy
    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Civil War, Religion or Economy

    Religion was a huge part of 17th century England, and can be seen as one of the highest contributing factors to the civil war. Most of the country consisted of Protestants with a minority of Catholics, however this did not mean there was no friction between the two.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Constitutionalism In 1215 Magna Canta
    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Constitutionalism In 1215 Magna Canta

    Charles also did not believe in Parliament, which caused conflict when he sold titles, forced loans, and had imprisoned many commoners without trial. Parliament began to act against those immoral actions and forced a Petition of Rights to be signed in order to stop his wrong doing. Eventually Parliament had enough of Charles not obeying laws and petition causing the Civil War of 1642-1699, which is where Oliver Cromwell takes control of England and gives himself the title of “Lord Protector.” Cromwell was not an honorable man in the eyes of England, he had forced his way upon commoners and did not tolerate those who disapproved of his power. He showed them who held authority by threatening all of those who held doubt to accumulate power. He did not tolerate those who disapproved of his power or those who mocked his power, and showed them who held authority by threatening all of those who held doubt. Although Cromwell had denied the Crown to England it was a political strategy in order to gain supporters and not be deemed as a hypocrite. Thomas Hobbs, a writer during the English Revolution, describes the nature of man when in a disagreement, “First, competition; secondly, insecurity; thirdly, glory. The first, makes men invade for gain; second, for safety; and the third, for reputation.” Although Hobbs was talking about man in general this can be related to Oliver Cromwell and his power trip. Cromwell used his authority in the Civil War to gain political power over other competition as a personal gain to have what he thought was right casted upon commoners. He was self reliant and thought of him self as a glorious man, which can be seen by his title “Lord Protector.” However, Cromwell was guilty of many crimes, none of which being death, leading to “hell-fire,” as stated by Edward Hyde. Parliament finally took one last stand against authority, that attempted to overrule,…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    what caused the English Civil war
    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages

    what caused the English Civil war

    The third cause related to religion, was in 1637 when Charles demanded that the new English Prayer Book be used in Scottish Churches. This was a big mistake because the Scots were more anti Catholic than the English and many of them were Puritan. This was going to increase the chances of war a big amount. There were riots in Scotland against the new book and Charles was forced to raise an army to fight against the Scots. The English army was defeated by the Scots.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Political Struggles In England In The 1600's
    • 234 Words
    • 1 Page

    Political Struggles In England In The 1600's

    During the early 1600's, there was much political struggle in England. These struggles led to a civil war between cavaliers, or royalists, who were mainly Anglicans; and Roundheads, or parliamentarians, who were Puritans.<br><br>The Anglicans belonged to the Anglican Church (the Church of England). This was a Protestant church, which had split from the Roman Catholic Church under Henry VIII.<br><br>The Puritans were also a Protestant church, but thought that the Anglican Church should move farther away from the Catholic Church. They wanted to "purify" the church by getting rid of ceremonies and simplifying the method of Church organization.<br><br>The Civil War broke out in 1642 after Charles I tried to arrest enemies in Parliament who were…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Compare And Contrast Iranian Revolutions
    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Compare And Contrast Iranian Revolutions

    The English revolution in 1640 started as a civil war. The intention at first was not to overthrow the monarchy however the conflict between Royal authority and…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More

Related Topics