Preview

How Did African Americans Succeed In The 1890's?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
763 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did African Americans Succeed In The 1890's?
Rebekkah George
Mrs. Lopez
English 1H
January 23, 2015 The Reckless Decade The 1890’s were a prominent time period teeming with racism, segregation, and many notable authors, such as: Emily Dickinson and Ida B. Wells. The fact that the economic systems of the African Americans continued to improve in the 1890’s infuriated the whites, leading them to create preposterous voting regulations. In order to vote, African Americans were required to pay an annual poll tax two years before the election actually took place; this was greatly difficult for blacks because they made the least out of all the people. That was not the only barrier that blacks faced regarding voting, they were also required to take a literacy test, which tended to be very hard
…show more content…
Segregation also ran rampant during this time period, thus paving the way for laws to be made that instituted apartheid. These laws were specifically made for discrimination of public facilities, such as: separate drinking fountains, bathrooms, hotels, and restaurants. The courts believed that isolated, but equal facilities were constitutional; however, people now know that they were everything but equal. Many people wonder why there was even segregation in the first place, for it says in the Declaration of Independence, “all men are created equal.” To the courts and whites, segregation was used as a way to enhance and underline racial boundaries; it was an effort that whites used to emphasize that African Americans were vastly different than them, no matter what they thought, they were different “creatures.” Since apartheid and racism were eminent during this time period, it paved the way for many literary works to be written about it. For instance, Marrow of Tradition, a historical novel by Charles Chesnutt was written on the climb of white primacy and the “race riots” that took place in North Carolina. Many poems and …show more content…
She never titled her poems, so today they are titled by the first line. Along with Emily Dickinson, Ida B. Wells, a former black slave, also wrote on what captivated her; however her interests were not similar to Emily Dickinson’s, instead she found interest in civil rights. During this time period, black men were falsely accused of raping white women; Ms. Wells did not agree with this and soon began to contradict these accusations in articles that she wrote for The Memphis Free Speech. In those articles, she would clearly state that people were wrong and it was actually white women encouraging relationships with the black men. Once these allegations about white women came out, the white men became furious. They sent intense threats, thus leading to the burning of The Memphis Free Speech building. Along with writing about false accusations towards African American men, she also wrote about the lynching taking place during that time. She dedicated her time and career trying to prove that the lynching of uninvolved men, women, and children were actually premeditated murders designed to get rid of African Americans that were accumulating too much wealth and property, hence terrorizing the entire community. When reading Pudd’nhead Wilson, people must understand that racism was infamous in this time,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    “Progress had been made by black Americans in the period 1900-1945.” How valid is this statement?…

    • 750 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Among the disenfranchisement, Black people were discriminated against throughout the South through a series of ‘Black codes’. The Black codes were aimed to keep free Blacks as second-class citizens. Black codes regulated all activities and behavior of Black people. Free Blacks were prohibited from basic constitutional rights of assembling in groups, bearing arms, learning to read and write, free speech or to testify against white people in court. Black codes also restricted Backs to own property, conduct business, buy and lease land, and move freely through public spaces. The codes also criminalized Black men who were out of work or who were not working at a job whites recognized. These legalized discrimination laws kept the subordination of Blacks and maintained white supremacy throughout the South and rest of the…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A poll tax was a tax anyone who wanted to vote had to pay before they could vote. Being newly freed slaves many African Americans did not have the money to pay so they could not vote. Not all African Americans did not have the money to vote, but the southern governments found a way to stop a lot of those who did have the money to vote: Literacy tests. A literacy was a test everyone had to take to determine if they were intellectually competent to vote. The people grading them were white supremacists so they could decide who passed and failed regardless of scores.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Wells, Ida B. Southern horrors and other writings : the anti-lynching campaign of Ida B. Wells, 1892-1900. Edited and with an introduction by Jacqueline Jones Royster. Boston : Bedford Books, 1997.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Whites did not like that blacks were able to vote and had some equal rights as them. They came up with this hard test called the literacy test knowing that black could not pass the test. If a black male were to take the test and fail he would be unable to vote. It was the only way whites could stop blacks from voting. Although it was not in the Northern part blacks were still looked down on and discriminated against.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1965, Congress passed the Voting rights act, making southern blacks be able to vote. Literacy tests, poll taxes, and other such requirements were now pronounced illegal.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One way that African Americans did not gain their freedom was poll taxes which meant that they had to pay money to vote. Also there was the poll tests. Citizens had to take a test and if you were white you usually passed In Document J it stated, “....Had to take a literacy test and pay a poll tax of $1.50, a sum worth about $25 today. Anyone who couldn’t read or couldn’t pay the tax, which accumulated, couldn’t vote.”Also, there was the Grandfather Clause law which was you could only vote if before the Civil War your grandfather could vote.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the Reconstruction Era was after the civil war which abolished slavery, many “blacks relished the opportunity to demonstrate their liberation from the regulations, significant and trivial, associated with slavery.”[1] One big difference between the African-Americans being slaves and free, was the fact that they were legally allowed to vote. Frederick Douglass, a former slave during this time, said, “slavery is not abolished until the black man has the ballot.”[2] This shows how important it was for African- Americans to be able to vote during this time. It was a major symbol and representation of how free they are. This is because they would have a say in the politics, which affect the whole country. Foner describes this by saying, “In…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    citizen of any color to vote. After Reconstruction, the New South,” enacted literacy tests, poll taxes, elaborate registration systems, and eventually whites-only Democratic Party primaries to exclude black voters(Document L). In addition, a poll tax receipt from Louisiana 1918 required voters to pay an expensive tax of $1.00 to vote (Document K). During the time the $1.00 tax made voting a luxury because it was an exorbitant price. This resulted in millions of blacks being unfairly rejected from the voting process which was a violation of their voting rights. Literacy tests also prevented black voting since there would be a change in difficulty based on your race. A drastic decrease in black voters was a result of these laws which countered the 15th amendment. The opposite side may claim that the poll tax applied to blacks and whites. However, the grandfather clause says that taxes and tests don’t apply to men who have had a father vote, which allowed whites to vote for free while blacks never voted before. These obstacles diminished the effect of the 15th Amendment and continuous efforts were made to cripple the rights of African…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the American Revolution, there were many changes that were happening in America. ----Although the changes were made to make America bigger and better, it brought many different effects to many groups of people. There is one group that, though they were mistreated for decades, they were finally starting to have a taste of freedom. As seen from the evidence that has been given, it is clear that the general group of African Americans did benefit from the American Revolution.…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many reasons that the African American community was scared to register to vote on their own for example African Americans would receive threats by the whites and or KKK if they did and some of those threats were carried out in the form of car and house bombings, beaten to death or near death, hangings and many other forms of violence. Another reason why the African Americans in the South, especially in the state of Mississippi did not register to vote on their own was because they simply did not know how to read/understand how to register themselves. This caught the attention of many people up in the northern states of the country and it made the organizations SNCC, COFO, NAACP, and SCLC wanted to get involved and better the South but their main focus was the state of Mississippi, which was the most prominent at putting down the African American community.…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2. Once again, the values of the people influence society directly. In the 1800's, women had very little power. In the early 1900's, women made up a little more than half of the population of the United States. As a result of increasingly liberal opinions, the United States government was forced to give the people what it wanted, and granted women the right to vote in the 1920's. The same was seen with the Civil Rights Movement of African-Americans. Deciding that generations of abuse had to end, African-Americans decided to voice their own opinions. Once again, with increasingly liberal opinions, the government gave people what they wanted: desegregation. And it happened yet again in modern times. Homosexuals were not officially allowed to…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Negro people in America have been with us here for three hundred years. They have cut our forests, tilled our fields, built our railroads, fought our battles, and in all of their trials until now they have manifested a simple faith, a grateful heart, a cheerful spirit, and an undivided loyalty to the nation that has been a thing of beauty to behold. Now they have come to the place where their faith can no longer feed on the bread of repression and violence. They ask for the bread of liberty, of public equality, and public responsibility. It must not be denied them.’’ -Wyatt Mordecai Johnson (1922) (http://www.blackpast.org/1922-wyatt-mordecai-johnson-faith-american-negro)…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Whites and blacks were segregated to a point that they could not go to the same schools or even use the same bathrooms.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    experiences in the short history of the United States. As obvious as it may be, all…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays