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Hormone and Later Female Puberty

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Hormone and Later Female Puberty
1.1 INTRODUCTION TO PUBERTY
Puberty is the process of physical changes by which a child 's body becomes an adult body capable of reproduction, it is the time at which a growing boy or girl begins the process of sexual maturation. At puberty, a young man 's body begins making sperm and he starts to be able to ejaculate, which is Semen coming out from his penis when he is sexually excited. If he has sexual intercourse (sex) with a young woman, he can make her pregnant. In a strict sense, the term puberty (derived from the Latin word puberatum (age of maturity, manhood)) refers to the bodily changes of sexual maturation rather than the psychosocial and cultural aspects of adolescent development. Adolescence is the period of psychological and social transition between childhood and adulthood. Adolescence largely overlaps the period of puberty, but its boundaries are less precisely defined and it refers as much to the psychosocial and cultural characteristics of development during the teen years as to the physical changes of puberty.
Puberty involves a series of physical stages or steps that lead to the achievement of fertility and the development of secondary sex characteristics, the physical features associated with adult males and females (such as the growth of pubic hair). While puberty involves a series of biological, or physical, transformations, the process can also have an effect on the psychosocial and emotional development of the adolescent.
Puberty is initiated by hormone (which are chemicals) signals from the brain to the gonads (the ovaries and testes). In response, the gonads produce a variety of hormones that stimulate the growth, function, or transformation of brain, bones, muscle, blood, skin, hair, breasts, and sex organs.
Growth accelerates in the first half of puberty and stops at the completion of puberty. Before puberty, body differences between boys and girls are almost entirely restricted to the genitalia. During puberty, major



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