Preview

Hooliganism

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5648 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hooliganism
Table of contents

Introduction:
Hooliganism has for decades been a social problem in the UK without any clarification on what the phenomenon is really all about.

In this paper we will research football hooliganism in the UK. We will start defining a hooligan and give a brief historical review of the subculture. Then we will look in to what is actively done to prevent disorder at football matches. At last we are going to analyse the influence from the media.
As materials we chose to use web-articles, litterateur and movies. The sources are relevant to the modern UK society and will be used in an arguing way to clarify our problem statement. The web-articles are from known British medias as well as Wikipedia, which we find trustworthy. The references used on Wikipedia have been crosschecked to secure its trustworthiness.
The problem statement
What impact does hooliganism have on the modern UK society in terms of political actions, media coverage and social influence.

Introduction to hooliganism (Kristian Møller)
Hooliganism is the term used to describe the most dedicated fans and their violent behaviour at sports events. Instead of calling it hooliganism it would be more correct to call it “sports-related violence”1 or “spectator violence”. In UK hooliganism is mostly associated with football. Hooliganism has always been a part of sports since its start. But it is first in the early 1960s that hooliganism has become a common problem. It was in this decade that the social problems caused by hooliganism started to appear. In the 1980s it escalated to a new level followed by lots of deaths and disasters. One of many disasters is the Hillsborough tragedy that caused 96 deaths. Today hooliganism is still a big social problem with huge expenses following. But the efforts to stop hooliganism from escalating have succeeded more or less.
There are many

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Criminology is focused on the attempt to understand the meanings involved in social interaction. Theorists have tried to explain sociological behaviour by looking at the patterns created by individuals that commit crime. The August 2011 riots are pivotal in explaining criminological behaviour since official statistics show that 865 individuals were put in prison by the 9th September 2011 for offences related to the disorder between 6th and 9th August 2011. This is not to say that others were not involved, but that they have simply not been identified to date and may never be identified, however the evidence we do have about the recent riots gives us plenty to talk about. This essay will provide a basis for causes of the 2011 riots by applying the ‘Labelling theory’ and the ‘Anomie theory’ to events that led to such behaviour. Mark Duggan was shot by a police officer from the specialist firearms command team and as life-taking errors were made on behalf of the police force, such events that led up to the riots suggest that the police service could be to blame. It was on the 6th August that relatives sparked the riots by setting fire to police vehicles as they demanded information about Duggan’s death, however the British Prime Minister David Cameron rejected a causal relationship between the death of Mark Duggan and the subsequent looting.…

    • 4485 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the year leading to the Oldham Riots, there were 572 reported ethnically motivated crimes…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A local council plays a significant role in creating and repairing the order in Hounslow High Street. It has launched a program, which prime concern is to focus on the improvement of street furniture and crime prevention. In City Road in Cardiff uniformed officers attempt to restore social order, engaging the residents to call the helpline, whenever they notice, for instance, illegal waste disposal (‘Ordered Lives’, 2009, scene 2). Hounslow council also gets involved in targeting issues like graffiti, litter or fly - tipping. The place is a…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    After the New Labour Government came into power, there has been an increased political focus, intervention programme development as well as policy onslaughts aimed at curbing Britain’s apparent “anti-social behaviour problem” . This broad definition of ‘anti-social behaviour’ has allowed the government, both past and present, to refine their focus and redefine policy areas spanning youth services, parenting, educational institutions, city planning and management as well as social housing. With a capacious legal definition as “behaviour that causes or is likely to cause harassment, alarm or distress to others”, it is no surprise that encompassing areas of interests such as youth activities, misdemeanours, incivilities and (sometimes quite serious) crimes have been a by-product of antisocial behaviour laws. The Labour Government alongside their Respect Agenda has taken an active role in tackling head on Britain’s ‘troublesome youth’ and ‘to win (back) public confidence…and take action’ . This area of governmental reform has come under contention in recent years for the creation of an undesired overlap between civil and criminal processes, blurring the line between civil liberties, obscuring the boarders between civil and incivilities and in the end, inadequately reforming the youth justice agenda of Britain. In particular, dispersal orders and the issue of public space are of interest for the purposes of this essay, and I intend to demonstrate whether the aims of increasing pre-emptive interventions through dispersal orders in order to curb any future disorder by youth actually work to re-order and mould possible futures of the ‘unhappy, unloved and out of control’ younger generation or whether such measures are having a reversed effect, unfairly criminalising and further alienating the ‘troublesome youth’ further away from society as well as assessing whether such orders are desired.…

    • 2566 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    TMA01 Jayne Wright

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Open University (2014a) ‘The Life and Times of the Street: Part 1’ [Video], DD102 Introducing the social sciences. Available at https://learn2.open.ac.uk/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=443760§ion=2…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    These statements, such as”58 children aged between 10 and 14”, “a further 287 teenagers were also arrested” and “839 homicides in England and Wales in 2005”, manipulates the reader to view the writers argument as more convincing because it appears to have reliable support and they therefore feel obligated to agree with the writers contention that violence on our streets is becoming a major…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “That is a pity, says Msimsngu. I am not a man for segregation, but it is a pity that we are not apart. They run trams from the centre of the city, and part is for Europeans and part for us. But we are often thrown off the trams by young hooligans. And our hooligans are ready for trouble too.” (58)…

    • 1663 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the 4th August 2011 Mark Dugan was shot dead in Tottenham, after raising a weapon to a local police officer. This triggered riots starting in London and then quickly travelling to other cities around the country, this was described by the newspapers as ‘copycat behaviour’ (Pilkington 2011). A protest began to take place just 2 days after the shooting of Dugan, where crowds became bigger and began attacking police cars. The fires which started in Tottenham began burning through towns and cities for 4 nights. There was as many as 15,000 people taking to the streets, where 5 people died, thousands were injured and more than 4000 were arrested (Lewis, 2011). Many people joined in with burning down building and stealing from shops as there were more people involved then there was police trying to prevent it so they were seen to be in control. The police had lack of control during the riots which has lead the UK to look towards prevention techniques in order to reduce ‘disorder’ in public space and to look at new policing powers and methods. Throughout this essay I will be looking at crime prevention techniques that some of America’s larger cities use and see if the UK could learn from these to make the UK a safer place.…

    • 1289 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Risk Assesments

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Football Spectators Act was introduced in 1989 because of the incident at Hillsborough which lead to many people being killed. The Hillsborough disaster occurred during the FA Cup semi-final between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest on the 15th April. This was where 96 people died due to a lack of attention on the steward’s behalf. This was because they had opened up a tunnel leading into one of the stands and this was unmanned which meant that many people could walk in without the stewards knowing how many people were in the tunnel and in the stand. This mad rush of people meant that supporters were being crushed and some fans even climbed over the fences or were lifted up by fellow supporters onto the stand above to escape the crushing. Soon after the match started the crush barrier broke and fans began to fall on top of each other. The game was stopped after 6 minutes of play. Some fans tore down advertisement to use as stretchers and emergency services were called to provide assistance. This act is there to control the admission of spectators at designated football matches in England and Wales.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Antisocial Behaviour Act 2003 is about making the rules stronger and giving people fixed penalty. This will stop people from buying spray paint if they are under the age of 16 and people who own the shops will not allowed to sell it to people under 16 also. This will decrease graffiti so in the long run saving the council a lot of money. One rule they put into power is if someone is caught vandalising the community with spray paint then they will be punished by having to clean up their own mess. It also cracks down on gangs; they can now disperse groups of up to 2 or more if they fear that they may cause any anti-social behaviour among the community.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    I hate football. I loathe it. I detest it and I despise it. It represents everything I hate in the world. It is a children’s game played by grown men, followed by millions and treated as a religion by all. It is a Sunday afternoon kick about in the park, high jacked by television and forced down the throats of everyone for 10 months of the year. People even call it ‘the beautiful game’. Beautiful? Art is beautiful. Music is beautiful. Football is 22 muppets, a round ball and a muddy pitch. It’s £45 quid a game and a 0-0 draw. It’s millions watching grown men being paid a gazillion pounds a second to kick a sphere around. It’s a pointless waste of time. The rise of football represents the end of civilization, the end of all that is good and holy and pure. There is only one cure: shoot football supporters.…

    • 898 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Open University (2015a) ‘The life and times of the street, (Part 1)’ [Video], DD102 Introducing the Social Sciences. Available athttps://learn2.open.ac.uk/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=620287§ion=2 (17.02.15).…

    • 335 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As you know Football is a massive deal in the UK where almost 27 million people attended football matches in the English Premier League alone last season. This is bearing in mind that England has 4 professional leagues. I am trying to find out whether there is a need for and increase in Public Safety or less Hooliganism. It is all well and good that football clubs rake in billions of dollars profit every year but is the safety of the fans consistently assured? Too many times in the 2012/2013 season, players and fans were attacked by a minority of fans labeled as hooligans. This hooliganism includes fights with fans from the opposing teams, chanting (sometimes racist), rioting in their city and worst of all pitch invasions where in some cases players/officials have been attacked and killed. However amongst all this there is still the argument that if more police are recruited for match days will they (the police) abuse their authority? Will it trigger more violence? For example there was a newspaper seller named Ian Tomlinson from England who was struck by over enforcing police officers “G20 Police Assault” theguardian. The Guardian, Paul Lewis and Shehani Fernando, Tuesday 7 April 2009). There is also the possibility that the police could be seen as an enemy by big groups of fans. This was exemplified in the Tottenham riots in 2011.…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Open University (2014a) “The life and Times of the Street: part 1” [video], DD102 Introducing the social sciences. Available at https://learn2.open.ac.uk/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=443760§ion=2.3 (Accessed 10 March 2014).…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Park

    • 598 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Also I would like to mention that London is deeply rooted in traditions. Doubtlessly, local residents not only venerate traditions, but also protect and cherish the cultural heritage of their country. It’s true to say that there is almost no vandalism in parks.…

    • 598 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics