43 million people were saved through TB diagnosis and treatment from 2000- 2014. Thus, treatment can cure patients from active TB or spreading it to others.…
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is what causes AIDS. HIV destroys CD4 helper lymphocyte in the body which is a defense cell. The body’s immune system which helps fight off infections contains the CD4 lymphocytes. As HIV destroys the CD4 lymphocytes in the body, people start to get infections that they normally would not get. Once the HIV has destroyed the immune system the patient has acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).People with AIDS cannot fight off infections. There are several ways that HIV can be transmitted, such as; body fluids, breast milk, shared needles, from an infected person through semen, blood, and from infected mother to her baby during childbirth (Teens Health, 2009).…
1. First it is much cheaper to prevent people from getting infected because the infection can be contained very easily. In high density population it is very hard to contain the disease for the amount of citizens that live there and the contact that they have with each other. It is much expensier to developed drugs because of the high amount of population that needs dosage.…
The documentary, TB Silent Killer, takes place in a town name Swaziland in Africa. In Swaziland, many individuals are dying from tuberculosis, it has become an epidemic and has spread to many villages. The intent of the documentary to bring awareness, bring light on the severity of TB, inform the public, how an old disease has become resistant and is spreading. People in Africa are fighting for their lives, they are being isolated, kept away from their homes and family, to prevent the spread of TB. The problem is that the disease is already in the air, many have already been exposed to it. The people that have been diagnosed, and received the treatments, do not adhere to the medication due to intolerable side effects. Which…
Treatment for latent TB depends on your risk of developing TB disease (CDC, 2014). In order to control and hopefully eradicate TB those with latent TB are often…
“Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the world’s deadliest diseases: 1) One third of the world’s population is infected with TB, 2) In 2012, nearly 9 million people around the world became sick with TB disease. There were around 1.3 million TB-related deaths worldwide, 3) TB is a leading killer of people who are HIV infected. A total of 9,582 TB cases (a rate of 3.0 cases per 100,000 persons) were reported in the United…
"CDC: West Nile Virus - What You Need To Know." Centers for Disease Control and…
Before the 20th century, there was little hope of survival for patients diagnosed with tuberculosis. The disease was considered impossible to fight and the only course of remedy was staying healthy by managing a healthy diet and getting plenty of rest (Goldberg et al., 2012). In 1921, advancements in scientific research led to the development of the first vaccine, known as Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) (Lienhardt et al., 2012). The discovery of streptomycin (SM) along with paraaminosalicylic acid (PAS) led to a major breakthrough in tuberculosis control known as combination therapy (Goldberg et al., 2012). By combining the medicinal affects of both drugs, tuberculosis finally had an effective method of recovery. Isoniazid was added to the multi-therapy approach after it was discovered in 1951 and together the three drugs cured infected patients within 18-24 months (Lienhardt et al., 2012). Over the years this therapy was altered with the addition and deletion of various drugs and ultimately became the cardinal method of TB control (Goldberg et al., 2012). PAS was replaced with ethambutol in the 1960s, rifampicin was added in the 1970s, and streptomycin was substituted by pyrazinamide in the 1980s (Lienhardt et al., 2012). Today this serious infection is treated with a method known as DOTS- directly observed therapy short course (Weltman et al., 2012). “DOTS includes finding as many highly infected patients with TB as possible, initiating effective treatment, directly observing drug ingestion to ensure adherence, and standardized monitoring, evaluation, and reporting” (Weltman et al., 2012). The drugs utilized in tuberculosis control have brought researchers and doctors closer to diminishing the deaths caused by this endemic.…
HIV InSite - comprehensive and reliable information on HIV/AIDS treatment, policy, research, epidemiology, and prevention from the University of California, San Francisco.…
This test tells you how many copies/mL a person’s blood is infected with the HIV virus…
Thesis: Ending the spread of HIV and blood borne diseases will be hard, but if everyone knows the right steps to prevent it, these diseases can be stopped.…
It’s common knowledge all over the world that HIV infection is the leading cause of death. “Human immunodeficiency virus HIV and AIDS remain the leading causes of illness and death in the United States. As of December 2004, an estimated 944,306 persons had received a diagnosis of AIDS, and of these 529,113 (56%) had died” (Center for Disease Control, 2010). “Approximately 40,000 new cases of HIV infection occur each year and 40 million people worldwide are now living with HIV” (Falvo, 2010, pg. 318). Everyone knows, or should be aware that there’s no way to restore their damaged immune system, and no cure for HIV, nor for AIDS. Advances in medical systems today have shown improved life expectancy.…
Antibiotic resistance is on the rise problem in multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) infections. Prevention depends on screening programs and immunization with the bacillus Calmette–Guerin vaccine. According to the World Health Organization, one-third or approximately 2.5 billion people, of the world's population is believed to have been infected with tuberculosis, with new infections taking place in about 1% of the population each year. Over 95% of TB deaths occur in low to middle income countries, and it is among the top three causes of death for women aged 15…
Lifestyle has a very large influence on the management of HIV/AIDS. The disease is mainly transmitted though sexual intercourse. The majority of HIV…
a vaccine that can prevent it. With AIDS being the leading cause of death among…