Preview

HIV/AIDS and Women

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4582 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
HIV/AIDS and Women
Table of Content
Content

Page
Table of content
:
1
1. Introduction
:
2
2. HIV/AIDS
:
2
3. HIV/AIDS and women
:
2
4. Special signs and symptoms of HIV/AIDS in women
:
3
5. Vulnerability of women to AIDS
:
3
6. The challenges that HIV/AIDS infected women faced
:
4
7. Transmission of HIV to women
:
5
8. Global distribution of HIV/AIDS among women
:
5
9. The impact of HIV on women
:
7
10. Prevention
:
9
11. HIV treatment
:
9
12. Prevention Challenges
:
11
13. The Global Response to HIV/AIDS
:
11
14. The Global Coalition on Women and AIDS
:
12
15. Women and HIV related MDGs, its target and impact of HIV to achieve the target
:
13
16. HIV/AIDS and women in Bangladesh
:
14
17. Conclusion
:
16
References
:
18

1. Introduction:
Human immunodeficiency virus infection / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a disease of the human immune system caused by infection with human immunodeficiency virus. The first cases were reported in 1981. HIV not only affects the health of individuals, it impacts households, communities, and the development and economic growth of nations.

2. HIV/AIDS:

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (slowly replicating retrovirus) that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate or breast milk. There are two types of HIV- HIV-1 and HIV-2. (HIV 1: spread in worldwide, found in chimpanzees and gorillas; HIV 2: confined primarily in West Africa, found in Sooty Mangabeys).

Genetic Research indicates that HIV originated in west-central Africa during the early twentieth century. AIDS was first recognized by the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions (CDC) in 1981 and its cause—HIV infection—was identified in


References: CDC (March, 2013), Fact Sheet on HIV Among Women, Retrieved from:www.cdc.gov/hiv CDC (August 2008) Fact Sheet: HIV/AIDS among Women Retrieved from: The World Bank (February, 2009), HIV/AIDS in Bangladesh: Dhaka: The World Bank UNAIDS (2012), Women out loud: How women living with HIV will help the world end AIDS, USA: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) UNAIDS / UNFPA / UNIFEM (2004), Women and HIV/AIDS: Confronting the Crisis, Kolkata: UNAIDS, UNFPA and UNIFEM UNFPA (2003), The impact of HIV/AIDS: A Population and development perspective, New York: UNFPA UNICEF (March, 2009), HIV and AIDS in Bangladesh, Dhaka: UNICEF UNODC HIV/AIDS Programme (July 2006), HIV/AIDS prevention and care for female injecting drug users, Australia: UNODC, V.06-55812—July 2006—500 World Health Organization. (2004b). Violence against women and HIV/AIDS: Critical intersections. Information Bulletin Series, 1, 1-9. World Health Organization. (2005). WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women. Geneva, SZ: Author. Retrieved from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2005/924159358X_eng.pdf
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Assignment 1
    • 7619 Words
    • 31 Pages

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Assignment 1

    Human Immune-deficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remains incurable and devastates many communities and nations. Since the first reported case in the United State in 1981, it has spread unremittingly to virtually every country in the world. The number of people living with HIV virus has risen from about 10 million in 1991 to 33 million in 2007. In the same year, there were 2.7 million infections and 2 million HIV related death. Globally, about 45% of new infections occur among young people (The Guardian, 2009).…

    • 7619 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Hcs455 Policy Topic Search and Selection
    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hcs455 Policy Topic Search and Selection

    The Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic is still on the rise. Research shows that the viruses are taking a rising toll on women and girls in the United States. New AIDS cases in women increased from 8% in 1985 to 27% in 2005, and these figures are even greater globally, where women represent half of all adults living with HIV or AIDS (Kaiser Family, 2007).…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    The Involvement of Canadians in a Particular Global Health Problem or Issue
    • 2063 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Involvement of Canadians in a Particular Global Health Problem or Issue

    Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that affects the human immune system and leads to a stat makes the patient unable to fight against diseases and so opportunistic diseases such Tuberculosis and others affect the individual (Worthington et al., 2010). HIV/AIDS was first realized in 1981 by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention and is believed to have originated from West-Central Africa. HIV/AIDS has been termed as one of the greatest causes of death in the global society (Gibbs, 2010). The virus is spread when body fluids of a victim gets into contact with the body fluids of another person. Due to the nature of the disease, even unsuspecting individuals such as patients undergoing blood transfusion, unborn babies and others can become victims. HIV is primarily spread through sexual intercourse without any form of protection (Ford et al., 2007; Gardezi et al., 2008).…

    • 2063 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Policy: Policy Topic Search And Selection
    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Policy: Policy Topic Search And Selection

    HIV illness signifies a continuum of infection that starts with a concise severe retroviral disease that normally changes to a long-lasting and pathologically dormant infection. If treatment is not provided right away this disease in the end develops to immunodeficiency disease identified as AIDS. If left untreated the period connecting the HIV Illness and the progression of AIDS fluctuates, alternating from a couple months to several years with a projected average period of roughly 11 years (CDC, 2011). Research displays that the viruses are taking an increasing toll on girls and women in the United States. The statistics showed women with AIDS rise 8% to 27% from 1985 to 2005 and these figures are even larger worldwide…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Hca 220 Final
    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Hca 220 Final

    HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS. A member of a group of viruses called retroviruses, HIV infects human cells and uses the energy and nutrients provided by those cells to grow and reproduce. Most people are not aware of even carrying the disease. In order for you to be clear of this disease always make sure you maintain yourself well and stay protected.…

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Group Speech: AIDS In America
    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Group Speech: AIDS In America

    Scientists used the earliest sample of HIV blood sample created a ‘family-tree’ ancestry of HIV and discovered the origins of HIV…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Epidemiology Paper
    • 1500 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Epidemiology Paper

    Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that only affects humans, HIV weakens your immune system by destroying the cells that fight and kill disease and infections. HIV reproduces by taking over cells in the host’s body and multiplying, with most viruses over time the immune system can rid the body of the present virus, with HIV the immune system is incapable of doing this, therefore it is a virus that will always be present once infected.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    HIV/AIDS And African Americans
    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages

    HIV/AIDS And African Americans

    In the United States one of the leading causes of death for African American women is HIV/AIDS. This paper is on the African American women living in the United States with HIV/AIDS, how the health care policy affects them and the different stakeholders that are being affected by the health care policy.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    In Africa, Aids Has a Woman's Face
    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Africa, Aids Has a Woman's Face

    One of the main things is that woman in Africa are the back bone to the families and communities in general. Women are the ones that make all the decision and do the agricultural work. As we could say it, they are the ones that keep society going. There are many strengths in this income is coming in because of the agricultural and families are healthier for that. The author states, “When women are fully involved, the benefits can be seen immediately: Families are healthier; they are better fed; their income, savings, and reinvestments go up (Annan 307). But the same way we can see there are strengths, there is also a weakness. Most of the people that get affected by AIDS and H.I.V. are women. The author states, “ A United Nations report released last month shows that women now make up 50 percent of those infected with H.I.V. worldwide- and in Africa that figure is now 59 percent (Annan 307). This just means that we need to help them women especially in the prevention of H.I.V. and AIDS.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    African American Women and Hiv/Aids
    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages

    African American Women and Hiv/Aids

    In the past 10 years, there has been an enormous stride put forth in trying to detect, prevent, and treat HIV/AIDS. In spite of these efforts there are still economic, political, scientific, and social barriers that remain. Worldwide there has been about 60 million individuals who has become infected with HIV/AIDS in last two decades after the HIV/AIDS epidemic began, plus 20 million who are already deceased. About 45.5% of the adult population consist of women living with HIV/AIDS with an excessively amount of young individuals bearing the burden of the widespread disease. There is a portion of these women who have an open door to antiretroviral treatment, which is provided through intervention and prevention programs. Unfortunately, there is a huge portion of women and girls infected and are not receiving treatment, mainly because they are not aware of being infected (The Kaiser Family Foundation, n.d.).…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Communicable Disease Paper
    • 1816 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Communicable Disease Paper

    The human immunodeficiency virus known as HIV is a communicable disease that damages the individual’s body by damaging certain blood cells, named CD4+ T cells, known as cluster of differentiation 4, and helper T cells; cells vital to assisting the body battle diseases. Two forms of HIV include HIV-1 and HIV-2. People infected with HIV can experience symptoms similar to the flu, which may last up to 14 days, whereas others may experience no symptoms of any kind. Individuals can live healthy without any symptoms for many years; however, the human immunodeficiency virus is still damaging his or her body. All individuals with this communicable disease must be seen on a consistent basis by a health care worker, trained in treating this disease.…

    • 1816 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Hospice Care Needs Assessment
    • 21669 Words
    • 87 Pages

    Hospice Care Needs Assessment

    11. Gilks, C. et al. (1998). Sexual health and health care: Care and support for people with HIV/AIDS in resource-poor settings. Department of International Development (DFID), London.…

    • 21669 Words
    • 87 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Demographic
    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Demographic

    Lamptey, Johnson, and Khan, “The Global Challenge of HIV and AIDS,”Population Bulletion 61, no. 1 (2006): 8-9…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Social Model of Disability
    • 1709 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Social Model of Disability

    HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). It can only be passed on from person to person through blood, semen, vaginal fluids or breast milk and is commonly passed on from one person to another through reusing or the sharing of needles, unprotected sex or during pregnancy. The most Common perceptions are that it can be passed on from kissing, sharing drinks or by sharing eating utensils but this is completely untrue (website1). HIV infects and gradually destroys an infected person 's immune system thus reducing their protection against infections or cancers. Initially, someone who is living with HIV may not show any symptoms of HIV infection as their immune system manages to control it. However, in most…

    • 1709 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    HIV Reserach Assignment

    • 402 Words
    • 1 Page

    HIV Reserach Assignment

    What is HIV? The human immunodeficiency virus. It causes an immunodeficiency syndrome, a condition in which failure of the immune system allows infections and cancers to thrive and grow.…

    • 402 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More

Related Topics