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Higher Education and Poverty Reduction Among the Youth

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Higher Education and Poverty Reduction Among the Youth
HIGHER EDUCATION AND POVERTY REDUCTION AMONG THE YOUTH

BY

OKUNOLA, PHILIP OLAYIDE (Ph.D),

ONYENE.V.E(Ph.D.)(frontisresource@yahoo.com)

SUBAR, S.TAYO.

ASHIRU, AL-MAHROOF OLASEEWO (sirmooree@yahoo.ca)

PAPER PRESENTED AT THE 8TH REGIONAL CONFERENCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION RESEARCH POLICY NETWORK

VENUE: INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR TROPICAL AGRICULTURE (IITA), IBADAN

AUGUST, 2008

ABSTRACT

Education in Nigeria and higher education in particular, are fundamental to the construction of a knowledge economy and worthwhile society in any nation hence, from a global perspective, economic, political, technological and social developments are increasingly driven by the advancement and application of knowledge, skills and socialization acquired in the process of this education. This paper presents an empirical study of higher education and poverty reduction among the youth using the University of Lagos, Nigeria. A total of 330 youth population comprised the sample drawn from the eight faculties on campus. Three hypotheses were formulated and tested using chi-square statistical tool at 0.05 level of significance. The major findings are that higher education is significant in exposing the youth to talent discovery, physical and intellectual development among the youth and has high potency reduction for poverty reduction among the youth.

Introduction

The dawn of the 21st century has brought profound and fundamental changes to economics, technology, politics, culture, morals, social values and ethics. Globalization is the driving force in all these changes. While globalization has induced the collapse of time and space, it has also expanded opportunities and challenges for individuals and for nations and has sidelined the weak and unprepared. Anya (2002). The task of the university education will then be to empower the youths to be able to cope with the dynamics of globalization. Consequently the university must have an organic linkage with the



References: Anya, A.O. (2002), "Science, Oil and the Future of Nigeria Economy", The Guardian (Lagos), Wednesday, March 13, p Ashiru, A.O. and Owodiong-Idemeko, N.L.(2008). Higher Education and the Millennium Development Goals Braun, J.V.,Teklu, T. and Webb P. (1999). Famine in Africa: Causes, Responses, and Preventions Carney, D. (1999) ‘Approaches to Sustainable Livelihoods for the Rural Poor’. ODI Poverty Briefing, 2, January 1999 Carney, D. (1998) Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: What contributions can we make? Department for International Development, London. David, E. B., David C. and Kevin C (2006). Higher Education and Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa David, M. (2007) (ed.): The World Bank: Development, Poverty, and Hegemony. Ejiogu, A. and Onyene V.E. (2006). Deepening Corporate Integrity in the University System, Lagos El-Khawas, Elaine. (2001). Today’s universities: responsive, resilient, or rigid? Higher Education Policy, 14, 241-248. Hartnett, Teresa. (2000). Financing trends and expenditure patterns in Nigerian federal universities: an update John, Gay. (2005): Higher Education in Europe. Vol. 30, Nos 3-4. Jerry D. S. (March 6, 2005). The End of Poverty Time. Retrieved August 7, 2007. James, A. (2003) (ed.): Highly Affected Rarely Considered: The International Youth Parliament Commission’s Report on the Impact of Globalization on the Young Krebs, W.A. (1994). Australian English Dictionary, Australia: Harper Collins Publishers Moore, K.A., Jekielek, S.M., Hair, E.C for Youth Development. Child Trends Research Brief. Retrieved May 4, 2008 from: http://www.childtrends.org/Files//Child_Trends-2002_02_01_RB_Mentoring.pdf Moore McBride, A., Benitez, C., Sherraden, M. (2003a) The forms and nature of civic service: A global assessment, research report Ross, D. and P. Roberts. (1999). Income and Child Well-Being: A New Perspective on the Poverty Debate Saint, Hartnett, and Strassner (2004). Higher Education in Nigeria: A Status Report, U.S.A.: World Education News and Reviews UNESCO(1997): 50 Years for Education. France. Paris: UNESCO UNESCO UNESCO. (2002b). Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity. Paris: UNESCO,1,(7-59).

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