Preview

Hi Hello Hai

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4682 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hi Hello Hai
International Journal of Business and Management

May, 2009

The Impact of Work Life Conflict on Job Satisfactions of Employees in Pakistan
Muhammadi Sabra Nadeem Department of Management Sciences, Comsats Institute of Information Technology Islamabad E-mail: hafmalhar@hotmail.com, sabra_nadeem@yahoo.com Dr. Qaisar Abbas Department of Management Sciences, Comsats Institute of Information Technology Islamabad E-mail: qaisar@comsats.edu.pk
Abstract

The study was aimed to explore the relationship between work life conflict and job satisfaction in Pakistan. We found that job satisfaction is significantly negatively correlated with work to family interference and family to work interference. Job satisfaction is also found to be negatively related with stress in our research. However, the correlation of workload is positive and insignificant which shows that workload does not effect the job satisfaction of the employees in Pakistan. Job autonomy emerged as having a strong and clear correlation with job satisfaction, more autonomy in a job leads to higher job satisfaction among employees. The policy alternative should be that a supportive management is required to minimize the conflict between work and family. Top management should realize the importance of work life balance and its adverse affect on job satisfaction.
Keywords: Work life conflict, Job satisfaction, Stress, Work load, Job ambiguity 1. Background of the study

The fast pace economical development in 20th century, across the globe has created new endeavors for the business organizations. Globalization has changed the world into a global village. This change has pushed the organizations for striving hard to gain and sustain their competitive advantage, by reducing cost, increasing profits and enhancing the operations. The changing world scenario also evoked the changes in the organizational culture. Organizational changes due to downsizing, mergers/ acquisitions and radical changes in technology

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 563 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Relevance. This paper is relevant to our team project on work-life balance as it provides a positive example of an organization that is seeking to improve work-life balance through innovative programs and management support.…

    • 563 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In a series of studies conducted in Taiwan, Lu, found that heavy workload, lack of work autonomy, and interpersonal conflict are the most prevalent stressors for Taiwanese employees; all of which were related to job dissatisfaction and psychological distress. (e.g., Chang, & Lu, 2007; Lu, 1997, 1999) The findings from a recent focused-study in Taiwan from across the wider Greater China zone, found that heavy workload and interpersonal conflict are common work stressors for employees in mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan; which once again was related to job dissatisfaction (Lu et al., 2001)…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Work and non-work relation

    • 3889 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Bruck, C.S., and Sutton, M., (2000), “Consequences associated with work-to-family conflict: A review and agenda for future research”. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5, 278-308.…

    • 3889 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENHANCED RESEARCH IN MANAGEMENT & COMPUTER APPLICATIONS VOL. 2 ISSUE 2, FEB.-2013 ISSN NO: 2319-7471…

    • 2594 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Aziz, S. and Cunningham, J. (2008). Workaholism, work stress, work-life imbalance: exploring gender 's role.. Gender in Management [online]. 23, p.553-566. Available from: <http://ezproxy1.hw.ac.uk:2147/journals.htm?articleid=1752041>. [Accessed 25 October 2012].…

    • 2486 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Work-Life Balance

    • 2240 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Hughes, Joanna, and Nikos Bozionelos. "Work-Life Balance as Source of Job Dissatisfaction and Withdrawal Attitudes."Personnel Review 36.1 (2007): 145-54. ProQuest Central. 14 Jan. 2013.…

    • 2240 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Work Life Parity Essay

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A current meta-investigations have demonstrated that both work to home clashes and home to work clashes there are wellspring of noteworthy mental pain both for people and associations and that is called overflow impact (Byron, 2005; Mesmer-Magnus and Viswevaran, 2005; Portage et al., 2007). In the current meta-examinations Portage et al., (2007) had demonstrated that family stressors and backings are additionally related to occupation fulfillment while work anxiety are related to home fulfillment. Moreover, negative parts of work to home clashes were identified with whine at work which that perspective identified with occupation fulfillment and the mental trouble (Kafetsios's, 2007). Likewise Lambert et al., (2006) found that the same results in where work to home clashes was observed to be identified with employment fulfillment and hierarchical duty. Despite the fact that, work to home clash is associated to part subsequently in over-burden at home and the resolved to end a marriage or despite the fact that a sentimental relationship (Brotheridge and Lee, 2005). Furthermore, at a psychopathological level it has been upheld that work to home impedance and home to work obstruction were joined with a depressive symptomatology, uneasiness, stress furthermore psychosomatic issues and gripes (Franche et al., 2006; Edy et al., 2005). As indicated by Edwards and Rothbard (2006) a positive overflow, work family assistance (Grzywazz commercial Steward, 2005) and work family enhancement ( Greenhaus and Powell, 2006), are terms that used to depict the constructive outcome that work can add to have on family and in addition the beneficial outcomes that family can likewise have on work. Greenhaus and Powell and Hanson (2006) bolstered that positive overflow can happen through emotional and worth based ways (Greenhaus and Powell, 2006; Hanson et al., 2006). The full of…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Work Family Conflict

    • 4112 Words
    • 17 Pages

    A comprehensive review of the outcomes associated with work-to-family conflict was conducted and effect sizes were estimated. A typology was presented that grouped outcomes into 3 categories: work related, nonwork related, and stress related. Issues concerning the measurement of workfamily conflict were also discussed. The results demonstrate the widespread and serious consequences associated with work-to-family conflict. On the basis of the results of the review, an agenda for future research was provided.…

    • 4112 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Anderson, J.C., Gerbing, D.W., 1988. Structural equation modeling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin 103 (3), 411–423. Aryee, S., Fields, D., Luk, V., 1999. A cross-cultural test of a model of the work–family interface. Journal of Management in Engineering 25 (4), 491–511. Bachrach, S.B., Bamberge, P., Conley, S., 1991. Work–home conflict among nurses and engineers: mediating the impact of role stress on burnout and satisfaction at work. Journal of Organizational Behavior 12 (1), 39–53. Barnett, R.C., 1999. A new work–life model for the twenty-first century. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 562 (1), 143–158. Becker, P.E., Moen, P., 1999. Scaling back: dual-earner couples’ work–family strategies. Journal of Marriage and the Family 61 (4), 995–1007. Bruck, C.S., Allen, T.D., Spector, P., 2002. The relation between work– family conflict and job satisfaction: a finer-grained analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior 60 (3), 336–353. Burke, R.J., Weir, T., Duwors, R.E., 1980. Work demands on administrators and spouse well-being. Human Relations 33 (4), 253–278. Byron, K., 2005. A meta-analytic review of work–family conflict and its antecedents. Journal of Vocational Behavior 67 (2), 169–198. Carlson, D.S., 2000. Construction and initial validation of a multidimensional measure of work–family conflict. Journal of Vocational Behavior 56 (2), 249. Chen, Q., 2006. Research on Work/Family Conflict of Knowledge Worker. Unpublished Master Thesis. Chongqing University (in Chinese). Chow, E.N., Berheide, C.W., 1988. The interdependence of family and work: a framework for family life education, policy and practice. Family Relations 37 (1), 23–28.…

    • 7765 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bruck, C. et al. (2002). The Relation between Work–Family Conflict and Job Satisfaction: A Finer Grained Analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 60(3): 336-353.…

    • 1944 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Work Life Conflict

    • 4717 Words
    • 19 Pages

    The pursuit of work-life balance reduces the stress that employees experience. When they spend the majority of their days on work-related activities and feel as if they are neglecting the other important components of their lives, stress and unhappiness result. Work-life balance enables employees to feel as if they are paying attention to all the important aspects of their lives. Long work hours and highly stressful jobs not only hamper employees’ ability to harmonize work and family life but also are associated with health risks, such as increased smoking and alcohol consumption, weight gain and depression. Work life conflict has been associated with numerous physical and mental health implications.…

    • 4717 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The current study was conducted to examine: (1) the relation of work-family demands, that is, long working hours, inflexible work schedule, office work overload, household work, issues related to children and husbands with employees’ well-being, and (2) the role of religiosity as a moderator of work-family demands and employees’ well-being. The following hypotheses were proposed: (a) workfamily demands would be negatively related with employees’ well-being; (b) religiosity would moderate the relation of work-family demands with employees’ well-being. The researchers used 135 Muslim women of academic staff as respondents, working in the University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Their ages ranged from 30 to 60 years. The findings of the present study proved that, the hypothesis work-family demands was found to be negatively correlated with employees well being but another hypothesis was not proved as the religiosity was not moderating the relation of hypothesis work-family demands and well being. Hence, religiosity may not be effective to manage work family demands. Key words: Work-family conflict, well-being, religiosity, coping strategies, work-family demands. INTRODUCTION The human resource managers are entrusted to offer and propose solutions to many problems that are…

    • 4364 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Essay

    • 2982 Words
    • 12 Pages

    McNall, L.A., Masuda, A.D, and Nicklin , J.M, 2009, ‘Flexible Work Arrangement, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intentions: The mediating role of Work-to Family Enrichment, The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied: 144: 1, 61-68.…

    • 2982 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Walmart in China

    • 4792 Words
    • 13 Pages

    1. Jayalakshmi Gopalkrishnan, Faculty, Asian School Of Business Management, Siksha Vihar,Chandaka,Bhubaneswar,India. jaya_gopalkrishnan2006@yahoo.co.in,9777627771 2. D.Ramalingam, Faculty, Department of Computing, Middle East College of Information Technology, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. 3.Dr. V.K.Gupta,Professor, Indian Institute of Management,Indore,India 4. R.K Verma,Associate Professor, Asian School of Business management, Siksha Vihar,Chandaka,Bhubaneswar, India.…

    • 4792 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Aminah Ahmad, 1995. Role Conflict and Coping Behaviour of Married Working Women. Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities 3: 97104. Aminah Ahmad, 1996. Work Family Conflict Among Married Professional Women in Malaysia. Journal of Social Psychology, 1996, 136(5), s.663-665. Aminah Ahmad, 1997. Work-Family Conflict and Social Support: A Study of Female Secretaries in Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities 5(2): 93-101. Aminah Ahmad, 2008. Job, Family and Individual Factors as Predictors of Work-Family Conflict. The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning Vol. 4, Num. 1.…

    • 4207 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays