Preview

Hebrew Bible Exegesis

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1553 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hebrew Bible Exegesis
The translation and exegesis of the Hebrew Bible , have led to many versions of stories that we thought we knew, especially the book of Genesis and the first fall story . Hebrew words such as adam, and other significant words in Hebrew language will be the main focus on in this paper. These words can have very different meanings according to the exegetes and also of a person 's belief system that is translating them. Thorough critical analysis of postexilic writings will cast doubt into believers of their faith that indeed, what they have been taught about the stories of the Bible are just one interpretation. These are only interpretations between Hebrew words translated into Greek, and the end product being the English version of the bible. The interpretation of the Adam-and-Eve story that I 've grown up with is what many Christians believe today. The story begins with God creating Adam from dirt, making Eve from Adam 's rib, the two living in the Garden of Eden, Eve being tempted by the serpent to eat apple from the tree of knowledge, eating the apple, and being expelled from Eden. This version comes from the King James Bible. Popular belief is that the King James version is as close to the Hebrew version as possible. While researching the first fall account, I had noticed that not only are the English versions inconsistent with each other but inconsistent with the Hebrew Bible, which I would believe to be a more accurate version of what the original authors and intended the Bible to reenact stories and philosophize. Armed with the knowledge that the Bible is not written to be concentric like today 's modern writing, I will attempt to critically analyze as thoroughly as possible a neophyte can the many interpretations, interpolations, and extrapolations that can be made from these few verses of the Bible. "And the woman said to the serpent, from the fruit of the trees of the garden we may eat. That from the fruit of the tree is in middle of the garden,


Bibliography: Orlinsky, Harry, Septuagint as holy writ and the philosophy of the translators. Hebrew Union College Annual 46 1975, p 89-114. Korsak, Mary. A fresh look at the garden. Cross currents Winter 1994, p453-471

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Adam and Eve is a biblical story based mainly about curiosity, challenges, and forbidden knowledge. Adam and Eve were strictly given instructions to not eat from the fruited tree. However, "the serpent" cons Eve into eating from it Eve decided to consume the forbidden fruit, which was disobeying God’s orders. She also…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    John W. Oswalt Summary

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Page

    the author and Old Testament scholar John W. Oswalt begins with an introduction in which he presents the argument for the book. In this book, it is divided into two main sections: The Bible and Myth and The Bible and History. However, Oswalt puts emphases on myth and history. Oswalt addresses the Bible and myth, the Bible and history, the Old Testament, and the Ancient Near Eastern (ANE) myth all in ten chapters. However, revelation, myth, and history are the main topics of this book. Oswalt further discusses the differences between Scripture and myth; as well as the issues involved in the Bible’s relationship to history and historiography. Oswalt argues that while there are undoubtedly many surface comparisons among the Old Testament and…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Author John N. Oswalt begins The Bible Among the Myths: Unique Revelation or Just Ancient Literature? with a concise and well-written introduction that whets the reader’s appetite, compelling one to continue reading. He begins by informing the reader that his novel has been in the works dating all of the way back to the 1960s, when he attended the Asbury Theological Seminary. Oswalt quickly points out that one of the main points that the book will focus on is determining if “the religion of the Old Testament [is] essentially similar to, or essentially different from, the religions of its neighbors.”1 Oswalt is swift to acknowledge a major difference between the Old Testament and the religions of the Israelites Near Eastern neighbors. The divine medium of the Israelites’ neighbors was nature. On the other hand, the Israelites relied upon a unique human-historical experience.…

    • 2913 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Habakkuk

    • 1891 Words
    • 8 Pages

    4. The New Interpreter 's Dictionary of the Bible. Vol. 2. Nashville, TN: Abingdon, 2006. Print. D-H.…

    • 1891 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Religion 111 Syllabus

    • 4037 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Coogan, Michael D. A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament: The Hebrew Bible in its Context. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.…

    • 4037 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The book is broken up into two sections. The first half of the book, “The Bible and Myth,” Oswalt takes the time to define what a myth is and what differentiates the Bible from a myth. He then describes the different between the worldview of the Ancient Near East and continuity is different from the Bible’s transcendence. The second half of the book, “The Bible and History,” examines several philosophical thoughts proposed by others that attempt to explain the Bible’s relevance separate from historical validity. Oswalt provides excellent arguments against the new age philosophies.…

    • 3530 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Exegesis of Genesis 22:1-19

    • 2399 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The book of Genesis forms part of a series of ‘historical’ books that begins with the creation story and ends with the destruction of the kingdom of Judah (6BCE.) These narrated events are in a chronological sequence (Barton 2001:38).It is the first book of the Old Testament and Pentateuch (Barton 2001:12) . Jews name these five books the Torah or ‘the law’(Holdsworth 2005:71). The passage(Gen22:1-19) reveals God’s relationship through a trial with a major character, Abraham. Key themes that are central to the Pentateuch lie within the passage; the sovereignty and grace of God; sacrifice and obedience; the establishment and reaffirming of covenants and the redeeming nature of God. What lies before and after this encounter will be considered to try to determine the ‘original’ intended meaning and to examine its relevance and application for people today.…

    • 2399 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first 39 books of the larger work called the Bible, is called the Old Testament. The Bible itself is arguably the best selling and most read book of all time, yet it’s well known to be quite challenging to read through and understand. The Old Testament portion of the Bible, notably the most difficult portion of the Bible for most to study and follow, yields 39 books from multiple authors, and spans over 4000 years of crucial world and church history. If that were not enough to take on, the Old Testament comes our way through multiple styles of authorship and formats, including but not limited to, books of history, law, proverbs, ethics, philosophy, treatises, dramas, songs, epics, biographies, and letters. There have been many books written and published to survey, explain, and/or bring to light the Old Testament, but none more helpful to me than the review subject of this paper, the work of Dr. Elmer L. Towns, entitled “A Journey Through the Old Testament”.…

    • 2696 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Humanities Paper2

    • 1472 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In all his glory the LORD God created put all the trees that are “pleasant to the sight and good for food.” (Gen. 2:9) in Eden; at the center was the Tree of Knowledge of Good and evil. He also created rivers that ran through the garden. Adam realized that he was put in the garden in order “to dress it and to keep it.” (Gen. 2:15)…

    • 1472 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Athena In The Odyssey

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Instead the serpent gets to Eve because he is there to speak to her, to convince her that it is actually okay to eat the apple. But, because he only speaks to them humans in a evening breeze after God had watched her fall into the Devil’s trap. Eve so innocent with no knowledge of the world which is the same as Telemachus a boy with no knowledge of his father being alive but instead she fends for herself falling into the dirty trap. God is known as the all knowing, God someone who oversaw the creation of the world, or what believers think created the world. Without the visual aspect they pray to what they hope is there, people will beg for help for forgiveness. But, do they know if it is coming, do they know that on judgement day this God will welcome them with open arms, shut the gate, or live in oblivion. With this God only being heard by certain people most branches of religion live on the fact that this ancient book is a true story of their God but whose to say it is not just another great story with no real bearings.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The hebrew bible

    • 2566 Words
    • 7 Pages

    -The passage is found in Psalms 137:1-3. The Psalms says that besides the rives of Babylon the men sat and cried over the thought of Jerusalem meaning Zion.…

    • 2566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    old testament summaries

    • 509 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The book of Exodus consists of the two different genres, narrative and law, and is considered to be known as one of the books in the “Book of the Law”. It was written to record the events of Israel’s deliverance from slavery in Egypt. The overarching theme for Exodus is about God fulfilling the promises he made to the patriarchs making their descendants a great nation. God carried out his promises despite much opposition, which includes the great nation of Egypt and the unbelief and disobedience of God’s people. The book of Exodus shows that the success of the exodus is rendered by the power and character of God, who remembers his promises, punishes sin, and forgives those who are repentant. It also highlights both the faithfulness of Moses, who follows exactly what God commanded, and his prayerfulness. Some other key themes and events include the promises of many offspring, land, blessings for Abraham’s descendants and the nations, Abraham as the covenant mediator, and the covenant presence of the Lord. Some of the key personalities include Moses, Miriam, Pharaoh, Pharaoh’s daughter, Aaron, and Joshua. In the first seven chapters of Exodus we are introduced to Moses and the bondage of the Israelites in Egypt. The setting is about 400 years after Joseph and his families were living in Goshen at the end of Genesis. God protects baby Moses from Pharaoh’s decree of killing Hebrew baby boys. He was later adopted by Pharaoh’s daughter and raised up as an Egyptian. God calls Moses with special revelation, through a burning bush, to free His people from Egypt. Moses obeys God and with Aaron, his brother, confronts Pharaoh to free God’s people, but Pharaoh refuses to listen. Chapters 7-18 is where through the power of God Moses releases the 10 plagues on Egypt; however, sparing the Israelites who obeyed God and followed the ordinance of the Passover. Eventually Pharaoh can take no…

    • 509 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this story there was a literal “serpent in the garden” which is an archetype of the romance genre as well as the archetype of creation stories, because this serpent which is a trial/ challenge that Adam and Eve have to face, he was tricky and deceitful, he approached Eve and asked “Really? None of the fruit in the garden? G-d says you must not eat any of it?”(NIV, Genesis 2:15-17) The reason that this is such an important passage is because it shows the trials that Eve, in specific had to go through with the serpent, which is a challenge and a temptation, due to the fact that the serpent is trying to convince Eve to eat off of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, which would kill her if she did. The temptation is something that Adam and Eve had to learn not to give in to despite how perfect the situation may be. The serpent even says that G-d is lying to them and that the fruit from the tree, in fact, would not kill…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Purpose of this paper is to discuss the creation story in Genesis 1-2, explain why Genesis is not a continuation of Genesis 1, find the major points these stories make about who God is, and explain what Genesis 1-3 tell us today about God and our world.…

    • 702 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The chapter ‘The Bible as Book and as Library’ gives an understanding of the Bible, where it originated from and the many different forms it takes under the various religions. The chapter answers all the various questions one may ask when studying the Bible by looking at the Bible at an academic perspective but also a faith perspective. Many religions Many Religions have sacred texts but only Judaism and Christianity refer to theirs as ‘The Bible’.…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays