Preview

Heart Of Darkness Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
950 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Heart Of Darkness Research Paper
Racism in Heart of Darkness

Joseph Conrad’s work might be looked at in different perspectives, such as a critical work of imperialism, or might even be considered an ironic novel with racism portrayed in it, due to the way Charles Marlow perceives and describes all there is around him. I personally believe that a racist is that one who firmly believes in the inferiority of people because of different factors such as skin color, culture, language, etc; or mainly those who participate in acts that strengthen this belief, in order to discriminate others. Then, it would not be totally correct to call him a racist for the fact that he is not ignoring the ‘reality’ of things, but rather describing and interpreting them in his particular way. It
…show more content…
Peter Firchow also states that: “nowhere in the novel does Conrad or any of his narrators, personified or otherwise, claim superiority on the part of Europeans on the grounds of alleged genetic or biological difference” (Firchow 237). Then, if Conrad’s work has to be considered a racist work, it should be that of a weak racism based on the suggestion by Frank Reeves of separating racism into three distinct categories: weak racism, medium racism, and strong racism. Where weak racism “is the belief that races (however defined, including ethnic and national groups) do exist and that they help to account for social phenomena.” (Firchow …show more content…
Therefore, going back to the degree of Conrad/Marlow’s racism toward the Africans, it would definitely be recognized as a weak racism, because Marlow does understand about the brutal actions that are followed through in a selfish and unjust manner by the colonist Europeans. Therefore, even though Conrad/Marlow does portray “weak racism”, it is notorious that he also criticizes the European imperialism and colonialism for its brutality and produced cruelty. Marlow refers to the Congo as a dark place; however, in the beginning of the book he also refers to Europe/England as a place that once was a dark place too: “And this also, has been one of the dark places of earth.”, (Conrad 5), suggesting that England was as “savage” and “uncivilized” as Africa is; and if we really consider the native African the savages in the map, then we would be ignoring the cruel imperialism of the Europeans that along with racism brought the isolation, injustice and slavery to the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, the main character, Marlow travels through the Congo, witnessing scenes of torture, cruelty and near-slavery. The incidental scenery of the book offers a harsh picture of colonial enterprise. The book is regarded as an attack on imperialism and criticizes the immoral treatments of the European colonizers in Africa in the 19th century. However, the dehumanization of the Africans, and use of Africa as a backdrop setting for Marlow’s thought process, rather than an important focus has to do with hypocrisy inherent in the rhetoric used to justify imperialism.…

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Demory, Pamela. “Apocalypse Now Redux: Heart Of Darkness Moves Into New Territory,” Literature Film Quarterly 35.1 (2007): 342-349. Literary Reference Center. Web. 19 Nov. 2013.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    After setting foot on the land and beginning his journey to the Inner Station, Marlow observes a group of slaves, from which a particular one stands out in his decimated clothing and deprived appearance. Marlow, in vain, offers the slave a biscuit immediately before they die of hunger right before his eyes (28). This simple encounter echoes the irrefutable damages caused by imperialism and the idea that no matter what anyone does to try and reverse the effects, including Europeans themselves, the damage that has been done has been set in stone for centuries to come. As noted in Edward Said’s essay critiquing Heart of Darkness, “Conrad… could clearly see… imperialism was pure dominance, [but] he could not conclude that imperialism had to end so that natives could lead lives free of European domination” (Said par. 18). This quote unequivocally supports the notion that Europe became a necessary crutch for Africa, and provides evidence for the transformation of darkness to convey the idea of the long-lasting effects of…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is regarded as one of the most superlative novels of English literature written in the twentieth century. However, the ideas and notions presented by Conrad in this story has generated quite a bit of controversy among academic scholars and literature experts who believe the novel creates a sense of racial animosity towards the African continent and its people. With further analyzation it can be inferred that this novel does indeed show signs of racial enmity and presents a rather deplorable situation in which one must evaluate if Conrad himself is a racist. Some would argue that his novel was…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through out the book,we can see many examples of where the Europeans are racist towards the African-Americans. It is easy to see how the Europeans could think that they are better than the African-Americans. For instance Conrad states, "the thought of their humanity-like yours…Ugly". That is a prime example of when Conrad is compared to a African American; he thinks he is too…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Heart Of Darkness Analysis

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Psychoanalysis is known as the theory in which our unconscious plays a big role in the actions that we take and the way our minds work in a way that goes beyond our awareness. Sigmund Freud is credited with this discovery and also with establishing an understanding of a big part of human psychology. Through Freud’s theory of repression, one can conclude that suppressed desires present themselves in unusual and unexpected ways. In Joseph Conrad’s “Heart Of Darkness”, Conrad portrays Freud’s theory of repression in the characters of Kurtz and Marlow by showing how their inner desires begin to take control of their minds and demonstrating that there…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Heart of Darkness what initially stuck out to me was the extent in which Joseph Conrad describes the un-human like qualities of Africans. At one point in the excerpt Conrad calls africans a “prehistoric man”, and at another point describes the way in which the Africans live as a “madhouse”. It seemed to me as if he was not looking at a people rather Conrad was looking onto Africans as if they were caged animals simply there as a resource for Conrad and his men. The overall condescending nature of the excerpt frankly made the passages difficult for me to read. Mainly it called into question for me how a person can look at another human being as somehow innately inferior to himself.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are various motives for Imperialism attributed to the different characters in Joseph Conrad’s novel, The Heart of Darkness. Each and every character has their own opinions on the concept of imperialism. While some of them agree with one another, others disagree with one another. Just like Richard Meinertzhagen, Karl Pearson, Joseph Chamberlain, and Cecil Rhodes, they all had their own beliefs in Imperialism that may have contradicted another. In the novel the characters don’t all just complement each other there’s a bit of conflict in their view and opinions on motives for Imperialism.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. The setting of the story begins on the Nellie, a ship. The turn of the tide is significant because it gives the men on board extra time to talk, and Marlow begins telling his story. In addition, symbolically, the turning of the tide conveys a change, and perhaps, foreshadowing of the story. The author spends a lot of time dealing with light because it is the main symbol in the novella. Light and darkness are universal symbols that represent good and evil. Although not explicitly stated, those who have the light are those who are “civilized”, and those who have the darkness are those who remain “uncivilized”, particularly the people living in Africa.…

    • 2233 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Leopold

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    2. Hochschild writes of Joseph Conrad that he “was so horrified by the greed and brutality among white men he saw in the Congo that his view of human nature was permanently changed.” Judging from Hochschild’s account and from Heart of Darkness, in what way was Conrad’s view changed? How is this true of other individuals about whom Hochschild writes? In what way has this book affected your view of human nature?…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Apocalypse Now Imperialism

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Throughout Heart of Darkness, the reader receives Joseph Conrad’s portrayal of Africa and its people under a remarkably demeaning light. When the author was born in 1857, racial tensions were at a heightened point in history and Conrad used the novel as a vehicle to advance his innately racist views. During the late nineteenth century, Imperialism struck Africa, leaving harmful effects on many of the native people and marking a dark moment in human history. The colonization of Africa, which had significant economic incentives behind it, ultimately led to intensely strained relationships between white Europeans and black natives, especially in Central Africa. Charles Marlow, the protagonist, is regularly confronted with the racism that stained…

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is human nature to search for the differences within each other rather than embrace our similarities. This can be seen through many common themes today such as sexism, classism, and especially racism. Individuals have excluded others with these differences, sometimes going as far as to say they were less than human. This detrimental belief leaves little room for understanding and acceptance between cultures. Joseph Conrad’s novel, Heart of Darkness, tells the story of African imperialism while portraying the natives as primitive beings. Critic Paul B. Armstrong writes, “Heart of Darkness is a calculated failure to depict achieved cross-cultural understanding”. By purposely dehumanizing others, Conrad works to justify hash imperialist methods.…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2: Books that people now find offensive should not be taken off the “ must read “ list of Western Literature, because these books show us how people thought , and portrait other cultures. Conrad thought of African civilization as inhuman, strange, and primitive. His opinion can be considered offensive to many people. Conrad says “He was usefull because he had instructed properly; and what he knew was this-that should the water in that transparent thing disappear, the evil spirit inside the boiler would get angry through the greatness of its thirst, and take a terrible vengeance.” He exploits the religion of the man, by convincing him, that if he will not complete his task, a spirit would seek vengeance. Conrad, like many people thought of africans, as lower class, and that he had the right to take advantage of them, because they were different.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hawkins argues that Conrad implements the evolutionary trope in Heart of Darkness, but also exposes the downfall of Europeans by showing their desire for merciless control and inhumane actions to control the African colonies. An evolutionary trope is a developmental logic that white civilization is more advanced than African civilizations (Lecture 2/16/17). Kurtz himself is a representation of Europe because he is a civilized man who becomes barbaric and savage after living in Africa. In addition, Hawkins noted that in Heart of Darkness, racism explicitly occurred as “Conrad likely didn’t show more of the Africans because he wanted to focus on the Europeans” (370). Much like Kurtz himself, Conrad and Marlow conceal a lot in their use of sophisticated words and diction. In addition, their high-strung eloquence is very underrated; people will do anything that the voice asks them to do, including the African people. Ultimately, by denying the humanity of Africa, Europeans are destroying their own humanity, and therefore, Europe is destroying…

    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Joseph Conrad’s progressive ideas about colonialism are instilled into his novella, Heart of Darkness, (1902) through which the philanthropic pretence of the European Colonisers towards African natives is unveiled. Whilst Conrad’s post colonial writings were ahead of his own time and context, they are accompanied and contrasted with views founded through a colonial mindset, where colonisation is seen to perhaps bear a burden upon the Europeans rather than the natives. As a result of this, Conrad creates a narrator; Marlow, who vacillates between opinion of his company’s motives – to colonise and to exploit for economic gain. Through this indecisiveness and in the style of a framed narrative, Conrad acts as a story teller to create a parable that denunciates and forces society to question the superiority of colonialism. Despite the indecision, Heart of Darkness seeks to condemn colonialism…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays