Havard Referencing System
Harvard Referencing
© Learning Services, Edge Hill University, 2010
Inclusive Provision It is Edge Hill’s aim to make our services and provision accessible to all users. If you need us to present our training/resources/information in a different format (e.g. electronic copy, large print), or need any other modifications, please contact Inclusive Services: University Library, 1st floor, or Student Information Centre (SIC) ground floor, Ormskirk Tel: 01695 584372 / 584190 E-mail: inclusiveservices@edgehill.ac.uk We will do our best to accommodate your requirements.
2
Contents
Section 1: General Questions
Harvard Referencing Citing Bibliography Reference list Bibliographic details More than one book by the same author in the bibliography More than one report from the same author, written in one year Appendix Plagiarism Avoiding plagiarism Quoting Referencing a long quote Quoting parts from a long paragraph Paraphrasing Ibid Op.cit. Et al. Edition Author who cites another author (secondary citation) Summarising several authors Bibliographic management tools
Page
5 5 5-6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7-8 8 9 9-10 10 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 13-14 14 14 14-15 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 3
Section 2: Hard copy texts: books, journals, reports, etc.
Conventions for titles Book with one author Book with two authors Book with three or more authors Chapter in an edited book Fictitious author Book review Translated book Foreign language book Diary or book of letters Dictionary Encyclopaedia Journal Article Art image from a book Newspaper article Report Government report Act of Parliament Exhibition catalogue Leaflet Pamphlet PhD or dissertation Conference paper Interview (face-to-face) Letter
Section 3: Electronic Resources
Website E-book Book review (online) Journal (online) Newspaper (online) Dictionary (online) Encyclopaedia (online) Radio programme Radio programme (online) Podcast Television programme Television programme (online)
© Learning Services, Edge Hill University, 2010
Inclusive Provision It is Edge Hill’s aim to make our services and provision accessible to all users. If you need us to present our training/resources/information in a different format (e.g. electronic copy, large print), or need any other modifications, please contact Inclusive Services: University Library, 1st floor, or Student Information Centre (SIC) ground floor, Ormskirk Tel: 01695 584372 / 584190 E-mail: inclusiveservices@edgehill.ac.uk We will do our best to accommodate your requirements.
2
Contents
Section 1: General Questions
Harvard Referencing Citing Bibliography Reference list Bibliographic details More than one book by the same author in the bibliography More than one report from the same author, written in one year Appendix Plagiarism Avoiding plagiarism Quoting Referencing a long quote Quoting parts from a long paragraph Paraphrasing Ibid Op.cit. Et al. Edition Author who cites another author (secondary citation) Summarising several authors Bibliographic management tools
Page
5 5 5-6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7-8 8 9 9-10 10 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 13-14 14 14 14-15 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 3
Section 2: Hard copy texts: books, journals, reports, etc.
Conventions for titles Book with one author Book with two authors Book with three or more authors Chapter in an edited book Fictitious author Book review Translated book Foreign language book Diary or book of letters Dictionary Encyclopaedia Journal Article Art image from a book Newspaper article Report Government report Act of Parliament Exhibition catalogue Leaflet Pamphlet PhD or dissertation Conference paper Interview (face-to-face) Letter
Section 3: Electronic Resources
Website E-book Book review (online) Journal (online) Newspaper (online) Dictionary (online) Encyclopaedia (online) Radio programme Radio programme (online) Podcast Television programme Television programme (online)
References: 17 Referencing an art image in a book Example in the essay text: Jackson Pollock’s Number 22 (cited in Tinker, 2006: 40) is a good example of ‘Abstract Expressionism’ 18 Referencing an Act of Parliament Example in the essay text: The Child Poverty Act (2010: 25-2) states that a child is considered to be living in poverty ‘if the child experiences socio-economic disadvantage’