Arendt characterized the most significant factor of totalitarianism as the “mass support.” Only through mass support could Hitler and Stalin maintain their authority. This “mass” should be as large as possible. Yet, the momentum of population was more easily found in Asian countries rather …show more content…
In Germany, the charismatic leader -- Hitler -- himself declared his faith in Christianity, and worded the Nazi ideology as of it had transcendent power. In China, the idea of pure Communism was held as a truth and was advocated to be believed by all. In both cases, the propaganda of “truth” occupied yet another central position, and the regimes required not only obedience but also belief. These politically religious elements mingled with totalitarianism. Therefore, could political religion be seen as one of the displays of totalitarianism? Was there any totalitarianism without religious interventions? Or, are totalitarianism and political religion mutually exclusive? If these two major concepts can merge one way or another, the importance of ideology itself may be